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All Journal Widyagogik : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Penamas: Journal of Community Service Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK Indonesia
Elfira, Yenni
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Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Karakteristik dan perilaku pencegahan penularan pada pasien tb mdr di RSUP dr M Djamil Padang Elfira, Yenni; Irwadi, Irwadi
Infomasi dan Promosi Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi Kuu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.618 KB) | DOI: 10.58439/ipk.v1i1.5

Abstract

Pemberian pendidikan dalam pencegahan penularan TB MDR merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi untuk mencegah bahkan memutus mata rantai penularan TB MDR. Namun setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan pada pasien TB MDR masih menjadi kasusyang tertinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik, dan perilaku pencegahan penularan pada pasien TB MDR. Hal ini dilakukan untuk dapat merencanakan pemberian intervensi lebih lanjut pasien TB MDR. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non probability dengan tehnik total sampling yang berjumlah 54 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan KAP (Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices) dengan jumlah soal 37 pertanyaan, cronbach alpha pengetahuan (0.510), sikap (0.510) dan tindakan (0.462). Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat. Karakteristik responden pada usia dewasa muda (51,8%), Jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki (68.5%), pendidikan terbanyak SMA (63,2%) dan status pekerjaan terbanyak tidak bekerja adalah (59,3%). Nilai mean pengetahuan 5,26, sikap dengan nilai mean 25,11, dan tindakan dengan nilai mean 43,30. Berdasarkan kesimpulan hasil penelitian perilaku pencegahan penularan pada pasien TB MDR belum adekuat sehingga dapat menyebabkan angka TB MDR masih menjadi kasus dengan kejadian yang tertinggi.
THE ROLE OF COUNSELING TEACHERS BASED ON THE CURRICULUM FREEDOM TO LEARN Elfira, Yenni; Mudjiran, Mudjiran; Nirwana, Herman; Karneli, Yeni
Widyagogik Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Widyagogik
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/widyagogik.v10i1.15262

Abstract

This paper aims to determine the role of guidance and counseling teachers based on the “Merdeka Belajar” curriculum. This writing uses a qualitative research method which is a literature study. The concept of the curriculum "Merdeka Belajar" is the freedom of learning for BK teachers to be free to think, innovate, and be creative. The expected evaluation is that it can provide comfort in the learning process.
Penyuluhan dan pelatihan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) pada Siswi MTsS Al-Falah Kota Padang Irwadi, Irwadi; Elfira, Yenni; Rahmaddian, Tosi
Penamas: Journal of Community Service Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Penamas: Journal of Community Service
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/penamas.v4i2.1019

Abstract

Emergency incidents can occur anywhere, at any time, and to anyone, including at school. Cardiac arrest is an emergency that can threaten human life. Cardiac arrest conditions must immediately receive first aid as soon as possible to prevent death. Help is provided by providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and helpers who have the ability and knowledge to provide action. The phenomenon of public knowledge about handling emergencies is minimal, including the female students of MTS Al-Falah. Based on this, it is necessary to provide outreach activities and CPR training regarding initial emergency management in the school environment. So that female students have basic knowledge and can carry out initial treatment for cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest before being taken to hospital. To help and as a reminder, a guide module is provided for carrying out CPR. MTsS Al-Falah, Padang City, is in the working area of the Ikur Koto Community Health Center, which is 4 km from the Community Health Center. Currently, the implementation and evaluation have been carried out since June 2023. The assessment results showed an increase in students' knowledge and skills in carrying out CPR.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Instrumen Need Asessment (Studi Kebutuhan) Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) Berbasis Komputer Sebagai Dasar Perencanaan Program BK Bagi Guru BK di SMP S, Neviyarni; Adlya, Soeci Izzati; Netrawati, Netrawati; Elfira, Yenni; Dianti, Tiara Maiza
Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/4.00839

Abstract

Professional guidance and counseling teachers are expected to master the basic knowledge in the field of guidance and counseling, both theoretical and practical. To support the implementation of duties as a guidance and counseling teacher, it is necessary to have understanding and skills related to needs assessment instrumentation to the preparation of guidance and counseling programs. However, sometimes there are limitations in implementing needs assessment instrumentation, so to make it easier for guidance and counseling teachers in implementing needs assessment instrumentation, a needs assessment instrumentation application was created. This service activity aims to provide understanding, knowledge and skills related to instrumentation applications, needs assessments, and program design based on the results of the needs assessment instrumentation. Skills in identifying needs, interpreting the results of needs assessment instrumentation, compiling guidance and counseling programs and using computer-based guidance and counseling need assessment instrumentation applications. The results show that community service activities regarding the use of computer-based guidance and counseling needs assessment instrumentation applications are in demand and have received positive responses from junior high school guidance and counseling teachers in Agam Regency. Apart from that, it is felt that this activity is very necessary to be given to guidance and counseling teachers who have not received this workshop, then this application is also easy to use in carrying out the duties of guidance and counseling teachers and the material provided is also relevant to the needs of guidance and counseling teachers in schools
Effectiveness of Peppermint Aromatherapy in Reducing the Incidence of PONV in Post-Anesthesia Bone Patients Fatimah, Fatimah; Amran, Ikhsan; Novera, Iswenti; Elfira, Yenni; Irwadi, Irwadi; A’la, Futi Hanna
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6550

Abstract

Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is a common complication after surgery with spinal anesthesia, with an incidence reaching 20–30%. PONV can prolong hospitalization, increase treatment costs, and reduce patient comfort. Peppermint aromatherapy is an effective, easy, and patient-accepted alternative to reduce PONV symptoms. Peppermint contains menthol which is carminative and antispasmodic, and can provide a relaxing effect through stimulation of the central nervous system. Objective to determine the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on the incidence of PONV in patients after spinal anesthesia. Method: This study was a quasi-experiment with a pre and post test design without control. Thirty post-spinal anesthesia patients were given peppermint aromatherapy, then PONV incidence was measured before and after the intervention using the Gordon scale. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results: Peppermint aromatherapy has been proven to be effective in reducing the incidence of PONV in patients after spinal anesthesia. Of the 30 respondents, the majority experienced nausea (73.3%) and vomiting (26.7%) before the intervention. After aromatherapy, 36.7% did not experience symptoms, and only 6.7% still vomited. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference (p = 0.000), indicating that peppermint aromatherapy was statistically effective in reducing PONV. Conclusions: Peppermint aromatherapy is effective in reducing the incidence of PONV in post-spinal anesthesia patients, as indicated by a decrease in nausea and vomiting symptoms after the intervention.
Preoperative Fasting and Blood Sugar Highlights Emergency Complications in General Anesthesia Patients Elfira, Yenni; Irwadi, Irwadi; Fatimah, Fatimah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6556

Abstract

Fasting that is too long will affect the patient's condition, one of which is the patient's blood sugar levels. In this case, it is necessary to control the start time of fasting with the time of the operation that the patient will undergo. The purpose of the study was to determine Preoperative Fasting and Blood Sugar Highlighting Emergency Complications in General Anesthesia Patients at Dr. Reksodiwiryo Class III Hospital in Padang. A correlational analytical observational study was conducted using a cross-sectional approach. This observational analytical correlational study was conducted with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was 34 people, the sampling technique used consecutive sampling. This research instrument used an observation sheet and a blood sugar level monitoring tool (Glucometer) With the respondent criteria determined according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The test results showed that there was a relationship between the length of fasting and blood sugar levels highlighting emergencies in preoperative general anesthesia patients at Dr. Reksodiwiryo Class III Hospital in Padang with a p value = 0.005. It can be concluded that the duration of preoperative fasting can affect blood sugar levels in general anesthesia patients which causes patients to become hypoglycemic or hyperglycemic which triggers various emergency complications that can worsen the patient's clinical condition when undergoing general anesthesia.
The Impact of COVID-19 Infection History on Oxygen Saturation in Elective Surgery Patients Irwadi, Irwadi; Elfira, Yenni; Fatimah, Fatimah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.4783

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) infection can cause complications in the respiratory system including oxygen saturation, this condition can affect the condition of post-surgery patients. In patients who will undergo surgery, optimal oxygen saturation is very important in maintaining hemodynamic stability and success in anesthesia and patient recovery. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of a history of COVID-19 infection on oxygen saturation in elective surgical patients. The design of this study was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size was 76 people consisting of 38 groups with a history of COVID-19 and 38 groups with a history of COVID-19. The sampling method used a purposive sampling technique with respondent criteria that had been determined according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the Independent Sample t-test showed a significant difference in decreased oxygen saturation in patients with a history of COVID-19 compared to patients without a history of COVID-19 with the results (p <α = 0.05). It can be concluded that a history of COVID-19 infection has an impact on decreased oxygen saturation in elective surgical patients. These findings suggest the importance of careful preoperative evaluation and more intensive oxygenation monitoring in patients with a history of COVID-19 infection to minimize the risk of intraoperative and postoperative complications.
The Relationship Between Self-Motivation in Compliance in Taking OAT and ARV Medication Towards Side Effects in Tb-HIV Patients Elfira, Yenni; Irwadi, Irwadi; Fatimah, Fatimah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.4828

Abstract

TB-HIV patients are expected to routinely undergo OAT and ARV treatment simultaneously, this causes the side effects of drugs in patients to be double, resulting in many patients who are not compliant in undergoing treatment. Non-compliance will result in treatment resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-motivation in adherence to taking OAT and ARV drugs and side effects in TB-HIV patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital. The study design was observational with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was 60 people, the sampling technique used Total Sampling. With the respondent criteria that have been determined according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The test results showed that patient motivation has a p value of 0.000, drug side effects (0.000), It can be concluded that services for TB-HIV patients must provide education to patients and their families about the need to have medication adherence. With this education, patients will have good adherence so that the success rate of treatment is higher.
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Konvensional terhadap Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien General Anestesi di Ruang Intra Anestesi Fatimah, Fatimah; Elfira, Yenni; Irwadi, Irwadi; Andriyan, Aric Frendi Andriyan; Suherlin, Nicen; Habibudin, Deka
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 17, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v17i1.3330

Abstract

Smoking that causes pathophysiological changes in almost all parts of the lower respiratory tract including lung organs, inhaled cigarette smoke contains harmful chemicals that can damage the immune system of the respiratory tract so that it can cause disorders of the respiratory tract. Some respiratory system disorders such as airway obstruction, or conditions that can result in airway obstruction, airway infections, and other disorders that can inhibit gas exchange. To determine the relationship of smoking behavior to oxygen saturation in general anesthesia patients in the Intra-Anesthesia Room of Level III Hospital Reksodiwiryo Padang. The type of research is quantitative, with a sample size of 34 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, data processing using the IBM SPSS version 25.0 computer program. The most age is 26-35 years, which is 17 people (50,0%), the most education is high school, which is 16 people (47,1%), the most jobs are traders, which is 10 people (29,4%), the most conventional smoking behavior is heavy smokers, which is 13 people (38,2%), the most oxygen saturation is abnormal, which is 23 people (67,6%), and there is a relationship between smoking behavior and oxygen saturation in general anesthesia patients in the Intra-Anesthesia Room of Level III Hospital, Reksodiwiryo Padang (p = 0,014). The most age is 26-35 years, the most education is high school, the most jobs are traders, the most conventional smoking behavior is heavy smokers, the most oxygen saturation is abnormal and there is a relationship between smoking behavior to oxygen saturation in general anesthesia patients in the Intra-Anesthesia Room of Level III Hospital Reksodiwiryo Padang
Co-Authors Amran, Ikhsan Andriyan, Aric Frendi Andriyan A’la, Futi Hanna Dianti, Tiara Maiza fatimah Fatimah Habibudin, Deka Herman Nirwana Irwadi, Irwadi Mudjiran Netrawati, Netrawati Neviyarni, Neviyarni Nicen Suherlin Novera, Iswenti Rahmaddian, Tosi Soeci Izzati Adlya Yeni Karneli