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METODE ALGORITMA PENENTUAN KEPUTUSAN TERKAIT PEMBELIAN OBAT Tangkas, Hansel Hens; Yuwindry, Iwan; Abdi, Muhammad Mahendra; Melviani, Melviani; Gumarus, Ellora Griselda; Syahran, Dayna Maharani
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2023: Webinar Nasional & Call For Paper
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v8i3.1637

Abstract

Medication is one of the important or primary needs in health services used by the community. Cases of acute renal failure totaled 326 cases with 204 children dying as of July 19, 2023. A study explains that the safety of a product is significantly related to purchasing decisions. Decision methods related to drug purchases have never been found until now. Feelings of indecision or anxiety due to the rampant cases of acute renal failure can be eliminated by the existence of a method or fixed scale. This study generally aims to help the community in determining drug purchase decisions through a method. The design in this study is to use a descriptive observational design with a survey research design. Data were obtained by interview and analyzed by making verbatim tables. Then, the algorithm was tested for validity and reliability on 30 samples. The results explained that the interviewees prioritized quality, price, and opinions from others in deciding to buy drugs. Researchers created an algorithm based on indicators of drug purchase decisions, including drug needs, drug usage history, drug information, and drug needs. The algorithm has been said to be valid as evidenced by the value of r count> r table and reliable as an instrument that helps people determine as evidenced by the value of Cronbach's Alpha> 0.6. Indicators of drug purchase decisions are influenced by drug usage history, drug needs, drug information, and drug needs. The algorithm created has been tested valid and reliable.
Legal Protection for Vaccine Recipients Covid-19 in Indonesia Abdi, Muhammad Mahendra
International Journal of Law and Public Policy (IJLAPP) Vol 3 No 2: September 2021
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0302.262

Abstract

Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Vaccination in the Context of Combating the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic, this Minister of Health Regulation is a government step in carrying out the legality of administering the COVID-19 vaccine because the spread of the COVID-19 virus is very fast. Occurs in humans, thus creating great concern for human life because it can lead to death. Therefore, the government took a response action by providing vaccinations for the people of Indonesia, the purpose of this vaccination is to overcome the high spread of COVID-19, the provision of the covid-19 vaccine given to the Indonesian people must also fulfill the proper rights for the recipients of the COVID-19 vaccine, so that when there is an impact on the administration of the Covid-19 vaccine, the government can handle it quickly. The problems in this paper are how is legal protection for people who receive the COVID-19 vaccine, the extent to which the government provides legal protection rights to people who receive the COVID-19 vaccine.
Urgensi Peraturan tentang Keharusan Persalinan di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kecamatan Astambul Abdi, Muhammad Mahendra; Fitriah, Nikmah; Zulliati, Zulliati
Jurnal Panorama Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jph.v8i2.8816

Abstract

Persalinan yang diharuskan dilakukan di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan yang berada Kecamatan Astambul” adalah adanya gejala di masyarakat yang belum mengetahui dan memahami ketentuan pemerintah tentang melakukan persalinan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, padahal, tidak ada manfaatnya suatu peraturan dikeluarkan tanpa partisipasi serta dukungan dari masyarakat untuk melaksanakan sebuah peraturan. Karena suatu peraturan dikeluarkan oleh negara untuk kepentingan dan ketertiban kehidupan masyarakat itu sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat akan ketentuan persalinan yang mengharuskan melaksanakan kelahiran di sarana kesehatan dan juga penelitian ini secara mendalam membahas mengenai faktor apa saja yang menjadi kendala ataupun pendukung masyarakat di Kecamatan Astambul untuk melakukan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian normatif empiris, yaitu melakukan telaah terhadap masalah penerapan peraturan keharusan melakukan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan di kecamatan astambul.
Cost Minimization Analysis of Oral Antidiabetic Drugs in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patiens at Sultan Suriansyah Hospital January-December 2022 Period Ain, Farah Noor; Aryzki, Saftia; Abdi, Muhammad Mahendra
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v20i1.18764

Abstract

Diabetes According to WHO (2016) is a serious chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. The high cost of treating DM patients is reaching USD 1,500 to 9,000 in developing countries. The difference in costs for oral antidiabetics and the high cost analysis method. This study aims to determine the minimum cost between metformin 500 mg and acarbose 100 mg drugs in Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin in adult patients. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional design based on medical records and detail of patient costs in January-December 2022. The number of sample in this study were 39 patients. The statistic analysis used in study is the Mann-Whitney test and the Independent T-Test. The result of the analysis of cost minimization based on the average total cost of therapy are Rp 419,560 for metformin 500ng and Rp 680,922 for acarbose 100 mg with a probability value > 0.05 for the cost of co morbidities which means that there is no significant difference between the two drugs. Probability value < 0.05 for antidiabetic oral drug costs, lab costs and total therapy costs which means the there is a significant difference between the two drugs. Conclusion in this study is aral antidiabetic therapy for minimal diabetes mellitus is metformin compared to acarbose.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pelaku Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian dalam Media Sosial Menurut Undang-Undang tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Simon, Firdha Fauziah; Razy, Fakhruddin; Abdi, Muhammad Mahendra; Nofrizal, Deni
Journal of Language and Health Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Journal of Language and Health
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v5i3.4577

Abstract

Meluasnya penggunaan media sosial mempunyai efek positif pada bidang sosial, pendidikan, politik, ekonomi, dan lain-lain. Namun juga dapat memicu munculnya kejahatan baru. Teknologi informasi saat ini menjadi pedang bermata dua karena selain memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan, kemajuan dan peradaban manusia, juga merupakan alat yang efektif untuk melakukan tindakan ilegal. Masalah hukum yang umum terjadi berkaitan dengan transmisi informasi, komunikasi, atau data elektronik yang mengandung ujaran kebencian terhadap seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang dapat menimbulkan permusuhan. Tujuan untuk memahami dasar hukum dan sanksi bagi mereka yang melakukan kejahatan rasial melalui media sosial serta pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana ujaran kebencian. Penelitian ini merupakan hukum dengan penelitian hukum normatif yakni dengan suatu penyelidikan ilmmiah dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder semata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini. ujaran kebencian di media sosial mengacu pada ketentuan dalam Pasal 28 ayat (2) jis. Pasal 45A ayat (2) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik berupa pidana penjara maksimal 6 tahun dan/atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp1.000.000.000,00. Untuk menentukan pertanggungjawaban pidana atas kejahatan ujaran kebencian di media sosial, harus mengacu pada undang-undang tertentu.
Empirical juridical review of traffic accident by Underages (study of accident cases in the east banjarmasin region) Dasdjar, Adna Giovanni; Abdi, Muhammad Mahendra; Nofrizal, Deni
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 12 No. 5 (2023): December: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v12i5.895

Abstract

Traffic accident is an incident on the road that is unexpected and unintentional involving vehicles with or without other road users which results in loss and/or loss of property. Underage are children under 17 years of age. Most of the traffic violators who are caught in raids are generally dominated by minors and do not have a driver's license (SIM). This study aims to discuss the empirical juridical review of traffic accidents committed by minors (case study of accidents in the East Banjarmasin region). The method used in this research is empirical juridical method.The re-sults of the study show that the sanctions for traffic accidents committed by underage given by the Banjarmasin Police, especially the East Banjarmasin area, are to provide punishment or sanctions and legal processes that take place in cases of violation of the law. In the provisions for imposing action sanctions, based on not being 14 (fourteen) years old as stipulated in Article 69 paragraph (2) of Law No. 11 of 2012 that children who are not yet fourteen (14) years old can only be subject to action sanctions, while the provisions for criminal sanctions given to children based on the age above 12 (twelve) years and up to 18 (eighteen) years. Some of the efforts made by the Banjarmasin Police included making banners containing appeals. Collaborating with Jasa Raharja and the De-partment of Transportation in socializing the traffic safety awareness program. Visiting schools to provide information about the proper use of vehicles and the need to comply with traffic rules on the roads
Tinjauan Yuridis Dampak Overclaim Kosmetik terhadap Konsumen Maulida, Ersha; Abdi, Muhammad Mahendra; Nofrizal, Deni
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Oktober 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i10.4736

Abstract

The phenomenon of increasing circulation of cosmetic products that do not meet standards and the rampant practice of overclaims have caused serious concerns for consumers, both in terms of health and economy. This situation demands the presence of a strict legal system and effective supervisory mechanisms to ensure the security and clarity of product information circulating in the market. This study uses a normative juridical approach to examine various sources of law, literature, and regulations that govern the cosmetics industry in Indonesia. The main focus of the research is directed at the analysis of forms of legal protection for consumers against cosmetic products that convey unrealistic claims. In its discussion, this study highlights the important role of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and BPOM Regulation Number 12 of 2020 concerning Procedures for Submitting Cosmetic Notifications as the main legal instrument in ensuring product transparency and safety. The findings show that although the legal framework is adequate, its implementation still faces obstacles, especially due to the rise of illegal cosmetics on online platforms and conventional markets. Therefore, strengthening regulations, consumer education, and continuous supervision are important steps to ensure optimal legal protection for the public.