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Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Batuk Pilek Mahasiswa Farmasi Angkatan 2019 Universitas Sari Mulia dengan Metode TPB Kurniawati, Darini; Charmelya, Estyvania Nur; Tangkas, Hansel Hens; Panjaitan, Pungky Angeliana Putri
FARMASIS: Jurnal Sains Farmasi Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Farmasis : Jurnal Sains Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana, Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/farmasis.v3i2.5653

Abstract

AbstractCoughs and colds are a response the body created to get rid of foreign objects, including viruses, dust, mucus, and other small particles that try to contaminate the respiratory tract starting from the throat to the lungs. Cough symptoms can be treated with self-medication, which is a self-medication process carried out by a person starting from the introduction of complaints or symptoms to the selection and use of drugs. There are methods that can beused to treat coughs and colds, namely pharmacological methods (drug therapy) and nonpharmacological methods (non-drug therapy). The theory used can be observed, namely the method of Theory of Planned Behavior or TPB (Theory of Planned Behavior). The purpose of this activity is to increase students' knowledge and skills in dealing with coughs and colds. So that it is expected to provide information and treatment in making efforts to prevent cough and cold symptoms. This type of research is observational research with descriptive research methods. The approach used is cross sectional. The level of knowledge of the 2019 batch of pharmacy students at Sari Mulia University Banjarmasin about self-medication for cough and cold with a good category of 23 respondents, 22 percent, with a sufficient category of 63 respondents (62 percent), and a less category as many as 16 respondents,  16 percent . From these results, it is hoped that the institution will further deepen and evaluate after learning or lecturesin order to maximize the material obtained, it is hoped that students apply and relearn what they have learned so that their knowledge is good, and it is also hoped that future researchers can investigate further about rationality. self-medication actions taken by students.
Effectiveness of Using the Calendar Method of Self-Monitoring Medication Side Effects in SLE Patients Yuwindry, Iwan; Yusri; Tangkas, Hansel Hens
International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences (IJCIMS) Vol 6 No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijcims-0601.623

Abstract

An autoimmune rheumatic disease that produces widespread inflammation, affecting organs or systems in the body is known as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). In a previous study, data were obtained from the results of an analysis based on the Naranjo algorithm obtained were that most respondents fell into the Probable category (Most likely to occur ROM) as many as 14 respondents or 35%, followed by the Definite category (Definite ROM occurs) as many as 12 respondents or 30%. Then the Possible category (Possible ROM occurs) as many as 9 respondents or 22.5% and finally the No ES category as many as 5 respondents or 12.5%. The type of research used was quantitative research with experimental methods through a pretest-posttest control group design by taking a sample and then conducting a pretest first to find out which samples are classified namely interventions experiencing side effects, interventions with no side effects, controls experiencing side effects and controls with no side effects. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon analysis with a p value <0.05, it states that the calendar has an effect on reducing the incidence of side effects in patients. Mann Whitney test showing a p value of 0.000 smaller than 0.05, so it can be interpreted that there are significant differences in side effects in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in the intervention group and control group. The provision of functional calendar media is effective for reducing the incidence of side effects in taking Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) drugs.
METODE ALGORITMA PENENTUAN KEPUTUSAN TERKAIT PEMBELIAN OBAT Tangkas, Hansel Hens; Yuwindry, Iwan; Abdi, Muhammad Mahendra; Melviani, Melviani; Gumarus, Ellora Griselda; Syahran, Dayna Maharani
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2023: Webinar Nasional & Call For Paper
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v8i3.1637

Abstract

Medication is one of the important or primary needs in health services used by the community. Cases of acute renal failure totaled 326 cases with 204 children dying as of July 19, 2023. A study explains that the safety of a product is significantly related to purchasing decisions. Decision methods related to drug purchases have never been found until now. Feelings of indecision or anxiety due to the rampant cases of acute renal failure can be eliminated by the existence of a method or fixed scale. This study generally aims to help the community in determining drug purchase decisions through a method. The design in this study is to use a descriptive observational design with a survey research design. Data were obtained by interview and analyzed by making verbatim tables. Then, the algorithm was tested for validity and reliability on 30 samples. The results explained that the interviewees prioritized quality, price, and opinions from others in deciding to buy drugs. Researchers created an algorithm based on indicators of drug purchase decisions, including drug needs, drug usage history, drug information, and drug needs. The algorithm has been said to be valid as evidenced by the value of r count> r table and reliable as an instrument that helps people determine as evidenced by the value of Cronbach's Alpha> 0.6. Indicators of drug purchase decisions are influenced by drug usage history, drug needs, drug information, and drug needs. The algorithm created has been tested valid and reliable.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Melalui Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Apotek Alnoor Kuala Kapuas Tangkas, Hansel Hens; Gultom, Luis Figo; Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo; Noor, Riskan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpmp.v2i2.12629

Abstract

Hidup sehat termasuk salah satu gaya hidup yang perlu diterapkan pada semua orang, mengingat manfaat kesehatan yang sangat penting bagi setiap manusia. Hidup sehat dapat mempengaruhi konsentrasi saat beraktivitas pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Kawasan kumuh di Kota Kuala Kapuas terletak di kawasan bantaran sungai yang tidak dilengkapi sarana dan prasarna utilitas (jalan, air bersih, air limbah, drainase dan sisten persampahan) yang baik. Oleh sebab itu, perlu upaya peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat terhadap masyarakat di Kuala Kapuas. Lokasi promosi kesehatan di Apotek Alnoor Kuala Kapuas. Apotek Alnoor berdiri selama 11 tahun dan terletak di sekitar pasar Kuala Kapuas sehingga memudahkan untuk menjangkau pasien. Media yang digunakan pada yaitu media cetak berupa leaflet dan penyampaian secara lisan secara face to face kepada dengan teknik accidental sampling kepada masyarakat yang menunggu antrean pemeriksaan. Hasil menunjukkan nilai pretest sebesar 65,47% yang bermakna belum memahami Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dan nilai posttest dengan sebesar 94,04% yang bermakna masyarakat sudah memahami Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sejumlah 28,57%. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dinilai berhasil dengan adanya peningkatan nilai posttest sebesar 28,57% dan diharapkan dapat mengubah perilaku pasien untuk menerapkan hidup bersih dan sehat. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Fisik, Kesehatan Mental, Pengetahuan, Promosi Kesehatan  The Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) health promotion activities carried out are expected to change patient behavior. Healthy living is one of the lifestyles that needs to be applied to everyone, given the very important health benefits for every human being., it is necessary to improve the Clean and Healthy Living Behavior of the community in Kuala Kapuas. The location of the health promotion was at Alnoor Pharmacy Kuala Kapuas. Alnoor Pharmacy has been established for 11 years and is located around the Kuala Kapuas market making it easier to reach patients. The media used are printed media in the form of leaflets and oral delivery face to face to the accidental sampling technique. The results showed a pretest value of 65.47% which means that they do not understand Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and a posttest value of 94.04% which means that the community already understands Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and there is an increase in knowledge of 28.57%. Health promotion activities for Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) are considered successful with an increase in posttest scores of 28.57% and are expected to change patient behavior to implement clean and healthy living.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pasien terkait Pil KB di Poli Kandungan RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tangkas, Hansel Hens; Rizal, Ahmad; Hadiastuti, Adinda Dwina; Rapi'ah, Rizka; Intannia, Difa; Yulianti, Mawar Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Vol 2, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpmp.v2i4.13818

Abstract

Permasalahan utama kependudukan di Indonesia meliputi persebaran penduduk yang tidak merata dan jumlah penduduk yang besar dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang relatif tinggi. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pemerintah mengeluarkan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Ketidakpatuhan pasien dalam mengonsumsi pil KB akan menyebabkan kegagalan dari program KB tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk memaksimalkan efektivitas penggunaan pil KB pada pasien di RSUD Ulin. Metode yang digunakan pada promosi kesehatan ini yaitu media cetak berupa leaflet dan penjelasan langsung kepada masyarakat yang sedang menunggu antrean pemeriksaan. Sampel pada kegiatan promosi kesehatan ini adalah pasien Poli Kandungan yang berobat ke RSUD Ulin pada Senin, 1 September 2024. Rata-rata nilai pretest sebesar 91% dan nilai posttest sebesar 100% yang menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman responden dengan adanya peningkatan persentase rata-rata benar sebesar 9%. Oleh karena itu kegiatan promosi kesehatan yang dilakukan di Poli Kandungan RSUD Ulin meningkatkan pengetahuan responden mengenai Pil KB. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan yang dilakukan diharapkan dapat mengubah perilaku pasien untuk semakin rutin meminum pil KB dan pasien meyakini bahwa pil KB aman untuk dikonsumsi secara rutin. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Cara Pakai, Keamanan, Kontrasepsi, Promosi Kesehatan The main population problems in Indonesia include uneven population distribution and a large population. To overcome this problem, the government issued a family planning program. Patient's non-compliance in taking birth control pills will lead to the failure of the birth control program. Therefore, the purpose of this activity is to maximize the effectiveness of the use of birth control pills in patients at RSUD Ulin. The methods used in this health promotion are printed media in the form of leaflets and direct explanation to the public. The samples in this health promotion activity were Gynecology Poly patients RSUD Ulin on Monday, September 1, 2024. The average pretest score was 91% and the posttest score was 100% which showed that there was an increase in the knowledge and understanding of respondents with an increase in the average percentage correct by 9%. Therefore, health promotion activities carried out at the RSUD Ulin, Gynecology Clinic increased respondents' knowledge about birth control pills. The health promotion activities carried out are expected to change the patient's behavior to be more routine in taking birth control pills and the patient believes that birth control pills are safe for routine consumption.
Study of the Impact of Side Effects of Using Off-Label Drugs in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on Health Costs Yuwindry, Iwan; Yusri; Tangkas, Hansel Hens
Journal of Advances in Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 2 No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.jamaps-0202.529

Abstract

The main problem in conducting lupus treatment is that most drugs for the therapy provided have not been authorized so that they are still included in the class of off-label drugs for the treatment of lupus. The use of off-label drugs can carry the potential for side effects in Lupus patients which have an impact on increasing health costs. This study aims to determine the impact of side effects of using off-label drugs on health costs in lupus patients, as an integrated evaluation in seeking to improve the quality of life and ensure proper care in Lupus patients. This study was conducted using a cross-sectional method by means of a survey using the Naranjo Algorithm instrument (PESO Book) to determine the incidence rate of side effects that exist in LSE therapy using off-label drugs and calculate the health costs of lupus patients. The results showed that the most respondents were in adulthood (19 respondents or 47.5%), then the most respondents were female (37 respondents or 92.5%). Data on the incidence of side effects obtained the most respondents in the Probable category (most likely to occur ROM) of 14 respondents or 35%. In addition, data on health costs incurred by more respondents experienced an increase, namely 23 respondents or 57.5%. The research data shows the calculated r value is 0.3044 and the Sig (2-tailed) value is 0.000 with a confidence level (CI) of 0.05. The results of the analysis clearly show that there is a significant relationship between the side effects of using off-label drugs on the health costs of lupus patients, in this correlation there is a unidirectional relationship, where if the value of side effects experienced by respondents is high, the value of respondents' health costs is also high.
Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Services at Pharmacy X Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 73 of 2016 Tangkas, Hansel Hens; Normaidah, Normaidah; Mulia, Mulia; Asa, Raudatul Jannah; Melindawati, Vina
International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences (IJCIMS) Vol 7 No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijcims-0701.808

Abstract

Pharmaceutical services are crucial in enhancing individuals' quality of life. Pharmacies must adhere to and apply the standard pharmaceutical services outlined in the Minister of Health Regulation Number 73 of 2016. Standard Pharmaceutical services still cannot be implemented perfectly in society, which impacts people's quality of life. This research provides relevant information for policy-making in the health sector and encourages the improvement of the quality of pharmaceutical services in the future. Pharmacy X has been established for 13 years and is in the middle of the market. Pharmacy X is also close to the Kapuas River. Both factors make Pharmacy X easily accessible to the community. This study aims to evaluate pharmaceutical services at Pharmacy X, Kapuas City. The method used in this research was qualitative, with direct observation and interview. This method was used to obtain results regarding the evaluation of pharmaceutical services. The results showed that Pharmacy X had already implemented standard pharmaceutical services. Nonetheless, it would be better if Pharmacy X had a counseling room that was large enough. Pharmacy X has played a role in enhancing the safety and efficacy of drug therapy for patients. In the future, enhancing technology-driven services and improving community access may serve as a priority to elevate the standard of pharmaceutical services. The professional practice of pharmacists in Indonesia is necessary to protect patients from inappropriate services. If pharmaceutical service standards are not implemented properly, there is a risk of endangering patient safety and increasing inequalities in access to health services.
GERAKAN SERAH (SADARI PENTINGNYA TABLET TAMBAH DARAH) DI PUSKESMAS LIANG ANGGANG BANJARBARU, KALIMANTAN SELATAN: Serah Movement (Realize the Importance of Blood Supplement Tablets) in Liang Anggang Health Center, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan Mardiati, Nurul; Tangkas, Hansel Hens; Hayati, Winda
Jurnal Ruhui Rahayu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Humaniora Vol 3 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ruhuirahayu.v3i2.137

Abstract

Abstract: Anemia is a nutritional problem that needs special attention. Anemia can be caused by iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, folic acid deficiency, infectious diseases, congenital factors and bleeding. Therefore, Blood Addition Tablets (TTD) are needed to prevent and overcome anemia. One of the services provided at the Liang Anggang Health Center is Maternal and Child Health (MCH) services. However, some patients, especially pregnant women, complained about the side effects they felt, such as nausea and stomach cramps so that patients stopped using blood supplement tablets. The methods used in this health promotion are printed media in the form of leaflets and direct explanations to people who are waiting in line for examination. The sample selection method uses accidental sampling. The results of the "Handover Movement" activity obtained the average number of respondents who answered correctly in the pre-test of 43.25 (50.34%) and the post-test value of 15.625 (97.65%) which showed that there was an increase in respondents' knowledge with an increase in the number of correct answers by 7.625 (47.31%). The "Serah" movement is categorized as successful because it is able to increase respondents' knowledge and respondents have a percentage of correct answers >70%. Keywords: anemia; blood supplement tablets; health center; health promotion   Abstrak: Kondisi anemia termasuk masalah gizi yang perlu mendapat perhatian dan harus segera ditangani. Anemia dapat didasari adanya defisiensi zat besi, defisiensi vitamin B12, defisiensi asam folat, penyakit infeksi, faktor bawaan dan perdarahan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi anemia. Salah satu pelayanan yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Liang Anggang adalah pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) akan memberikan Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) terutama untuk ibu hamil sebagai upaya pencegahan anemia. Namun, sebagian pasien terutama ibu hamil mengeluhkan efek samping yang dirasakan, seperti rasa mual dan kram perut sehingga pasien menghentikan penggunaan Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD). Metode yang digunakan pada promosi kesehatan ini yaitu media cetak berupa leaflet dan penjelasan langsung kepada masyarakat yang sedang menunggu antrean pemeriksaan. Adapun metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Hasil kegiatan “Gerakan Serah” diperoleh rata-rata jumlah responden yang menjawab dengan benar pada pre-test sebesar 43,25 (50,34%) dan nilai post-test sebesar 15,625 (97,65%) yang menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan responden dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah jawaban benar sebesar 7,625 (47,31%). Gerakan “Serah” dikategorikan berhasil karena mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan responden dan responden memiliki persentase jawaban benar >70%. Kata kunci: anemia, promosi kesehatan, puskesmas, Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD)