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All Journal JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Indonesian Journal of Geography Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan Publik JURNAL PERSPEKTIF BEA DAN CUKAI Jurnal Pajak Indonesia (Indonesian Tax Review) Jurnal Bina Praja Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Economics and Finance in Indonesia Sebelas Maret Business Review Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Jurnal Anggaran dan Keuangan Negara Indonesia (AKURASI) Jurnal Keluarga Berencana Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences juremi: jurnal riset ekonomi Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Journal Publicuho Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) IIJSE Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Economic and Finance in Indonesia Economic Development Analysis Journal Buletin Pos dan Telekomunikasi E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (JESP)
Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Institute For Economics And Social Research (LPEM), University Of Indonesia
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Does Expenditure Structure Affect Rural Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia? The Role of Village Fund Management Agusta, Fian Ari; Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v8i1.524

Abstract

This study aimed to explore public financial management at the village level and identify the types of village fund expenditures that had the most significant relationship in reducing short-term rural poverty in Indonesia. Using the 2019-2021 panel data and the fixed effect method, the authors analyzed the relationship between the five types of village fund spending on poverty in 49,192 village units. The estimation results showed that spending merely on village development negatively and significantly affected the number of low-income rural families in Indonesia. Meanwhile, spending on disaster management, emergencies, and village urgency indicated a positive and significant relationship with the number of low-income families in the village. It implies that the government should focus on spending programs and activities that create job opportunities and increase income for rural poverty reduction. The government also needs to improve data related to uniformity and validity in measuring, recording, and reporting data in ministries, institutions, and regional governments. Thus, in allocating village funds, the government must expand the formula allocation so that village funds can significantly reduce rural poverty.
The Role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Village Development: Empirical Evidence from Villages in Indonesia Trinanda Ultari; Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v8i2.559

Abstract

This study aims to find empirical evidence of the role of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in village development, calculated through the Village Development Index (IDM) value. The econometric analysis uses panel data regression at the level of all villages in Indonesia from 2018 to 2020. The results showed that BUMDes has a positive and significant relationship to the level of village development, with the average IDM value of villages with BUMDes being higher than villages without BUMDes. BUMDes, which has an economic business and an environmental sector, contributes significantly to the increase in IDM value.
The Relationship of Exchange Rate Volatility and Indonesia's Export Proceeds from Country Partners Puspawardhani, Maria Angelica; Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3072

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of the risk of exchange rate volatility on export proceeds (DHE) as well as the relationship of partner countries to Indonesia's potential DHE receipts. This research using panel data method uses a monthly period from January 2012 to December 2018 with 38 types of commodities and 191 partner countries. This study reveals that the impact of exchange rate volatility has a negative effect, while high-income export partner countries have a positive effect on DHE receipts. This study supports the optimization of DHE acceptance policies in Indonesian banks to ensure the availability of foreign exchange supply. The impact of the risk of exchange rate volatility on DHE receipts can be anticipated by increasing the cooperation of more advanced and high-income partner countries.
Role of Roads and Irrigation on Food Security in Indonesia Oktiani, Erlisa; Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v13i2.78981

Abstract

Food security is a critical aspect of assessing people's well-being. One key factor influencing food security is infrastructure. In Indonesia, food security varies significantly, but it has remained stagnant at lower levels in the eastern regions for several years. According to regulations governing financial relations between the central and regional levels, spending on public service infrastructure should constitute 40% of the regional budget. This study examined the relationship between road infrastructure and food security. However, the study also considers irrigation development and other variables for a more comprehensive analysis. By analyzing data from 508 regencies and cities in Indonesia from 2018 to 2021, this research explores the impact of road and irrigation infrastructure on food security at the local level. The study, utilizing the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), concludes that consistent road construction can improve food security in regencies and cities across Indonesia. Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), access to sanitation, and water availability also play crucial roles in determining national food security.
The Relation of The Urban Settlement Quality Improvement Program and Land Prices: Case Study DKI Jakarta Rizka Amalia; Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i7.787

Abstract

The Urban Settlement Quality Improvement Program was implemented in 220 slum areas (RW) in DKI Jakarta between 2018 and 2022, focusing on physical and non-physical aspects of urban quality. This study measures the impact of this program on land prices within these areas. Using the Staggered Difference in Differences (DiD) method, it was found that land price increases in developed areas showed weak statistical significance, with an average rise of Rp 68,919 per square meter compared to control areas. These findings suggest that the program’s primary objective was enhancing quality of life rather than directly influencing land values. These insights are essential for designing more integrated urban policies in rapidly urbanizing cities like Jakarta.
SPECIAL ALLOCATION FUNDS FOR FAMILY PLANNING AND MODERN CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE RATE IN INDONESIA Widiyastuti, Parti; Khoirunurrofik
Jurnal Keluarga Berencana Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Keluarga Berencana
Publisher : Badan Kependudukan Dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37306/njav7t69

Abstract

The annual increase in the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) for Family Planning (FP) reflects the government’s commitment to strengthening population control and family planning programs at the regional level, yet disparities in achieving modern contraceptive prevalence rates (mCPR) persist across regions. This study analyzes the relationship between FP-related DAK—specifically, physical DAK and Operational Assistance for Family Planning (BOKB)—and the prevalence of modern contraceptive use in Indonesia, using data from 508 districts/cities that received FP-related DAK from 2012 to 2021. Secondary data from the Ministry of Finance, the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN), and Statistics Indonesia (BPS) were analyzed using the Kunatitati approach with the Panel-Instrumental Variable (Panel-IV) method, employing the Construction Cost Index as the instrumental variable. The results reveal that physical FP-related DAK is not significantly associated with an increase in mCPR, while BOKB demonstrates a positive and significant association with improved mCPR. These findings highlight the importance of strategically allocating budgets to BOKB programs to achieve effective population control objectives. The government is encouraged to ensure sustainable allocation of FP-related DAK, particularly BOKB, to districts/cities, alongside regular monitoring and evaluation to ensure funds are utilized effectively, disbursed timely, and aligned with performance outcomes.
Analysis of the relationship between government’s anti-corruption programs and bribe-giving behavior at the individual level in Indonesia Agustinus Cahyo Wibowo; Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v10i2.1256

Abstract

Research on corruption in Indonesia has primarily focused on institutional corruption, while individual-level bribery remains underexplored. This study analyzes data from the 2020–2021 Anti-Corruption Behavior Survey (SPAK) and other surveys by Statistics Indonesia (BPS) to examine the relationship between the government’s anti-corruption programs and the possibility of individuals in Indonesia engaging in bribery to access public services. The study explores how the programs interact with community perceptions and individual characteristics such as education, gender, marital status, and living area characteristics like Information and Communication Technology (ICT) development and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Findings indicate that the anti-corruption program implemented by the government is still limited to community groups with a high chance of committing bribery. Negative interactions are observed between government’s programs and perceptions of anti-corruption in family and public spheres, suggesting that incorporating community perceptions into anti-corruption programs can reduce bribery through rational choice and social norms. It was also found that people with lower education levels, male gender, married status, and living in areas with high ICT development and areas with high GRDP tend to bribe more. At a certain point, increasing age will reduce the chances of bribery. The government should design and implement anti-corruption programs that account for individual and regional characteristics, utilizing both direct and indirect media channels to enhance public perception of anti-corruption and reduce bribe-giving behavior.
The Relationship Between Special Economic Zones and Economic Growth and Welfare: Empirical Evidence from Regencies and Cities in Indonesia Sa'diah, Minarti; Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijak
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan, Kementerian Keuangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33105/itrev.v10i2.1098

Abstract

Research Originality — Special economic zones (SEZs) are a government policy aimed at increasing the economic growth in certain areas. Increasing economic growth in an area is important to improve community welfare. Research Objective — From the employment side, welfare can be measured through the unemployment rate. This research aims to analyze the relationship between SEZs and economic growth and community welfare at the regency/city level as measured by unemployment rate. Research Methods — This research analyzed regencies/cities in 14 provinces that have SEZ, with the research conducted over the period of 2010 to 2021. Analysis was carried out using the two-stage least squares (2SLS) method. Empirical Results — The results of the research showed that SEZs exhibited a significant positive relationship with regional economic growth, while SEZs showed an insignificant relationship with regencies/cities welfare as measured by unemployment rate indicator. Implications — The findings of the research suggest that the implementation of SEZs can be maintained and continued. The regional governments can take advantage of SEZ by strengthening infrastructure and collaborating with the central government to increase the competence of local labor.
Risk Aversion and Budget Uncertainty: Empirical Evidence on Year-End Government Spending Spikes in Indonesia Yalisman, Febrian; Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijak
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan, Kementerian Keuangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33105/itrev.v10i2.1227

Abstract

Research Originality — Existing empirical research on year-end government spending spikes seldom employs well-defined indicators of risk aversion behavior. Moreover, most analyses rely on limited samples or macro-level data, posing difficulties regarding generalizability. This study contributes originality by examining behavioral responses at the micro-level of individual work units (Satkers) across all ministries and agencies (MAs) in Indonesia. It further offers novelty by employing external budget revision data as a proxy for risk aversion behavior related to year-end government spending spikes. Research Objectives — This study aims to identify and quantify the impact of risk aversion behavior, driven by budget uncertainty, on year-end spending spikes among Satkers in Indonesia's ministries and agencies. The analysis focuses specifically on the accumulation of goods and capital expenditures, which constitute the primary components of year-end spending spikes. Research Methods — This study used quarterly budget revision and expenditure data from 13,080 Satkers across all MAs for the periods 2018–2022. A quasi-experimental approach using the instrumental variable-two-stage least squares (IV-2SLS) method was employed to mitigate potential biases caused by reverse causality and omitted variable bias. Empirical Results — The findings indicate a behavioral tendency toward risk aversion in response to budget uncertainty, which leads to year-end spending spikes. Empirical estimates showed that each additional external budget revision was associated with increased budget absorption by 1.697 percentage points, ceteris paribus. Furthermore, the manifestation of risk aversion behavior varied across islands and government sectors. Implications — To anticipate and mitigate spending spikes, the Ministry of Finance is encouraged to develop a data-driven monitoring system to track and predict Satker spending behavior. In addition, both the Ministry of Finance and the technical ministries should enhance their guidance and capacity-building efforts for Satker financial management personnel.
The Role of Information and Communication Technology on Tax Revenue in Indonesia Afrizal, Moslem; Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v23i1.23192

Abstract

Taxes are a fundamental component of the economy, serving as a primary resource of revenue for governments across the globe. Tax revenues are essential for financing public expenditures such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the indirect relationship between information and communication technology (ICT) and tax revenue in Indonesia, specifically through tax compliance. We select ICT due to its established role as an integral part of society and helps streamline tax administration, including payment, reporting, and auditing. The data used in this study comprise panel data at the provincial level from 2018 to 2022. The tax indicator used is the tax ratio, while the ICT indicators include base transceiver station (BTS) infrastructure, and internet penetration. Utilizing the two-stage least squares (TSLS) method, this study finds that ICT has a positive correlation with the compliance ratio, and the compliance ratio, in turn, has a positive correlation with tax revenue. The implications of this study suggest the expansion of telecommunications infrastructure coverage across all regions of Indonesia and the utilization of technology in disseminating tax information to continually improve tax compliance and tax revenue mobilization.
Co-Authors Adhari, Anggara Wahyu Adi Saputra Afrizal, Moslem Afrizal, Raden Muhammad Agusta, Fian Ari Agustinus Cahyo Wibowo Aisyah Nurrul Jannah, Aisyah Nurrul Alfianisa Tongato Alzhar Valentino Erdiansyah Arni Yusnita Arsy Fajriar Astriana, Septhia Baehaqi Bejo Waluyo Bonnie Permana Negara Darmawan, Sastyo Aji Defi Puspitasari Dian Trisnawati Dipta Fitriatinnisa Dwi Joko Susilo Fakhri Adrian Fansuri, Mohammad Ikhsan Farina rahmawati Fitriatinnisa, Dipta Ghany Ellantia Wiguna Helmi, Sayid Reza Ihwandi, Lalu Riza Indra Lesmana Irfan Teguh Prima Irim Tiara Puri Joko Adianto Kharisma P, Gusrah Lusi Repina Simarmata Mawardi Kartasasmita Maya Dethan Mohamad Yusuf Negara, Bonnie Permana Neno Prayitno Nurbaiti Nurbaiti Octora, Melisa Oktiani, Erlisa P.M, Gusrah Kharisma Pangeran, Adhamaski Penatih, Ketut Wahyu Kusumadewa Prabowosunu, Mohammad Alvin Pratita, Rani Primacita, Naufalia Dinar Puri, Irim Tiara Puspawardhani, Maria Angelica Putri Natalia Saragih Rahayu, Wulan Sri Ramadhan, Fajri Ramadhan, Risza Galas Rani Pratita Reny Maselati Margaretha Resti Astuti Rezha Arlanda Berliansyah Rizka Amalia Rizka Amalia Sa'diah, Minarti Saktina, Renny Sastyo Aji Darmawan Setiyaningsih, Widi Astuti Ari Shinta Wijayanti Suwardi Dwi Pramita Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Tiara Ariyanda Tito Wibisono Trinanda Ultari Violita, Rizani Wenny Arta Simamora Wibisono, Erfan Wibowo, Agustinus Cahyo Widiyastuti, Parti Widyamantara, Putu Yogi Wulan Sri Rahayu Wulansari, Narulita Ratih Yalisman, Febrian Yasinta Wahyu Pratiwi Yusuf Dwiantoro Yusuf Reza Kurniawan