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All Journal JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Indonesian Journal of Geography Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan Publik JURNAL PERSPEKTIF BEA DAN CUKAI Jurnal Pajak Indonesia (Indonesian Tax Review) Jurnal Bina Praja Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Economics and Finance in Indonesia Sebelas Maret Business Review Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Jurnal Anggaran dan Keuangan Negara Indonesia (AKURASI) Jurnal Keluarga Berencana Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences juremi: jurnal riset ekonomi Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Journal Publicuho Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) IIJSE Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Economic and Finance in Indonesia Economic Development Analysis Journal Buletin Pos dan Telekomunikasi E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (JESP)
Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Institute For Economics And Social Research (LPEM), University Of Indonesia
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Special Economic Zones (SEZs) Impact on Poverty in Indonesia Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman; Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v7i2.473

Abstract

Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have been implemented in Indonesia to promote economic development and attract foreign investment. In economic literature, there is still debate, as the available literature still needs to provide a clear conclusion on how place-based policies such as SEZs can affect well-being. The synthetic control method is employed in this study to examine the impact of SEZs on poverty rates at both the district and city levels using data from 2005 to 2021. By delving into the relationship between SEZs and poverty, this study seeks to shed light on the effectiveness of SEZs in addressing poverty in local communities. It compares it with the counterfactual district/city, a synthetic of districts/cities that do not have SEZs in their region. The results of this study found that of the eight districts/cities that have SEZs, the existence of SEZs has a varying impact on poverty levels, with an increase in poverty in four districts/cities and a decrease in poverty in the other four districts/cities, the study also reveals the complexity of the social impacts of place-based policies like SEZs.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Local Fiscal Revenue: Empirical Evidence from the Regions with Dominant Tertiary Sectors Jannah, Aisyah Nurrul; Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Vol. 68, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The COVID-19 crisis has devastatingly affected social and economic sectors, including service or tertiary sectors such as banking, insuran;ce, hospitality, telecommunications, and industrial services. The pandemic has also aggravated fiscal conditions along with the slowing economy. This paper aims to assess the impact of COVID-19 on local own-source revenue in regions with dominant tertiary sectors and to examine how a fiscal incentive policy can increase the local own-source revenue. We applied the difference-in-difference panel random effect method by estimating total revenue and local own-source revenue as the outcome variables. The treatment variable is the districts/cities with dominant tertiary sectors of more than 40%, while the control variable is otherwise. The time variables comprise 2018-2019 (before the COVID-19 crisis) and 2020 (at the time of the COVID-19 crisis). The results show that the COVID-19 pandemic causes a decline in total revenue by 2.18%. However, the local own-source revenue increases by 4.62%. In addition, the cross-sectional method was employed to observe the effect of fiscal incentives on local own-source revenue. The results indicate that fiscal incentives, albeit not statistically significant, increase local own-source revenue by 25.7%. It implies that the role of incentives is not yet optimal. The local revenue recovery is mostly due to the large tax base in the tertiary economic regions.
PERANAN BANTUAN OPERASIONAL PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI TERHADAP AKSES LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI INDONESIA Lusi Repina Simarmata; Khoirunurrofik
Journal Publicuho Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): February - April - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v7i1.343

Abstract

There is limited knowledge and information for parents in the process of early childhood growth and development, so the right step for parents is to enrol their children in Early Childhood Education (PAUD) institutions. Government intervention is needed to expand access to PAUD services in Indonesia, one of which is by providing BOP PAUD to PAUD providers. This research uses panel data to analyze the relationship between Operational Assistance for Providing Early Childhood Education (BOP PAUD) and the Gross Participation Rate (APK) for PAUD in Indonesia. Selecting the best panel data model from three types of panel data regression models (Ordinary Least Square ( Pooled Least Square), Fixed Effect Model, and Random Effect Model) can be carried out using the Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiple Test. Classical assumption tests and model feasibility tests were also carried out using the Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) estimation technique. PAUD BOP per student was tested with several control variables and the results found that PAUD BOP per student did not have a significant relationship with PAUD APK. Meanwhile, school variables, student-teacher ratio and urban households with their own home status have a significant relationship to PAUD APK.
HUBUNGAN GOVERNMENT SIZE DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN DI INDONESIA: Peran Moderasi Bonus Demografi Reny Maselati Margaretha; Khoirunurrofik
Journal Publicuho Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): February - April - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v7i1.344

Abstract

People's welfare is one of the important goals in the RPJMN 2020-2045 and the Golden Indonesia Vision 2045. One of the government’s roles in realizing welfare is through fiscal policy in the form of government spending, which is assessed by the ratio of government spending to GDP or government size. This study aims to determine the relationship between government size and welfare, especially the role of demographic dividend in moderating the relationship between government size and welfare using panel data of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2012-2021 and the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results show that an increase in government size reduces GRDP per capita, but the existence of a demographic dividend through a low dependency ratio is able to reduce the negative relationship of non-optimal government spending on GRDP per capita. As for poverty, government size is able to reduce poverty, but the presence of the demographic dividend has not been able to play a role in increasing government spending that is more efficient and targeted for the purpose of poverty alleviation. Furthermore, the diversity of regression results obtained based on Indonesia's sub-regions indicates that there are still inequalities in budget planning, the quantity and quality of human resources especially productive age population, and the availability of jobs.
The Role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) for The Village Community Economy Irim Tiara Puri; Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v10i1.40823

Abstract

Regional disparities between rural and urban areas in Indonesia are still being an important issue inthe economic development. The government has carried out an economic stimulus in the village,one of them is through the Village Fund program for village development. One of the potentialpositive effects of implementing the Village Fund in Indonesia is creating a local economicinstitution that is expected to be able to develop the competition between villages through Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). This study aimed to find out the empirical evidence whetherBUMDes, as one of the programs driving the village economy affected the welfare of ruralcommunities by looking at the differences in the improvement of the village economy. This studyused BUMDes and Village Potential (Podes) data in 2014 and 2018, and Village Fund Allocationas a proxy for economic activity at the village level by using the econometric model approach ofPropensity Score Matching and Difference in Difference with a fixed effect model. The resultsshowed that villages that had BUMDes gave a greater effect than the ones which did not haveBUMDes in improving the economy of the village community.
Financial Inclusion, Poverty, Inequality: Empirical Evidence from Provincial in Indonesia Dipta Fitriatinnisa; Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v10i2.44483

Abstract

Current financial inclusion studies generally use partial indicators from access and use dimensions and are still limited in using multi-dimensional indicators. This study investigates the nexus between financial inclusion, poverty, and inequality by looking at empirical evidence from 33 provinces in Indonesia during 2009 - 2019. The Financial Inclusion Index (FII) for each province is constructed following Wang & Guan (2017) approach, which is more objective in weight assignment and avoids correlations between dimensions, namely access dimension, and usage dimension. The results show that financial inclusion has a significant effect on reducing poverty in Indonesia. There is evidence that FII supports the existence of an inverted U-curve relationship between financial inclusion and inequality. If we dispart the FII, the result shows that the only access dimension has a significant effect on reducing poverty levels in Indonesia and supports an inverted U-curve relationship with inequality. To make financial inclusion a tool for combat poverty and inequality, Indonesia needs to provide broad and greater financial access, engage unbanked people to make an account, and use financial services, especially for poor people. Alongside that, Indonesia also needs to make usage dimension has an impact on financial inclusion. Financial institutions need to design the right products so that they can provide based on people's needs.
The Effect of Internet Usage on Social Capital in Indonesia Neno Prayitno; Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
Buletin Pos dan Telekomunikasi Vol. 18 No. 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Resources, Equipment, and Operations of Posts and I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17933/bpostel.2020.180202

Abstract

The development capital consists of financial capital, physical capital, human capital, and social capital. Social capital focuses on efforts to empower social relations. The relationship between social capital and ICT, especially the internet, has become an interesting debate. In fact, several studies have been conducted with quite diverse findings. The internet is able to connect people who are far from each other, but on the other hand, it often makes people who are physically close to each other seem far apart. This study aims to examine the effect of internet use on social capital in Indonesia. The data is obtained from the fifth Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5). The study found that in general, internet users have lower social capital than non-internet users. Likewise, highly educated people have higher social capital than people with low education. Then, internet users with higher education have higher social capital when compared to internet users with lower education. This means that the use of the internet must be accompanied by the readiness of human resources (digital literacy) in accepting new technology, filtering the flow of incoming information, and educating the public about how to use the internet in healthy, safe, and wise manner.
Micro Small Industries Performance Improvement: Analysis of the KUR Program Rezha Arlanda Berliansyah; Khoirunnurofik Khoirunnurofik
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 12 No 3 (2023): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v12i3.65457

Abstract

MSMEs contribute 61.07% to Indonesia's GDP, but over 40% face capital problems. Kredit Usaha Rakyat, or People’s Business Credit (KUR), is a government program to solve that by giving subsidies through financial institutions to strengthen MSME’s capital. Since 2015, the processing industry sector has been a priority sector of the KUR program, with KUR's realization target Micro Small Industries (MSI) is 40%, and the target continues to rise to 60% in 2019. This study analyzes the KUR program's impact on MSI performance in Indonesia. This study uses secondary cross-section data from the MSI survey of Badan Pusat Statistik or Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) from 2014, 2015, and 2019 with Pooled Least Square (PLS) analysis method. The estimation results show that MSI who access the KUR program have a higher average income of 45% compared to MSI who do not access the KUR program. This means the KUR program significantly positively affects increasing MSI income in Indonesia. The results of the sub-sample analysis show that the income of the industrial sub-sectors, such as tobacco, paper, rubber, plastics, machinery, and equipment, are positively significantly affected by the KUR program, and the others, such as printing and recording media industry, base metals, computers, electrical equipment, electronic goods, motor vehicles, other transportation equipment, and repair services, installation of machinery and equipment are not significantly affected. Thus, the government should continue the KUR program, especially for the positively affected processing industry and sub-sector, to improve the performance of micro-small enterprises and industries in Indonesia.
Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Kinerja Tata Kelola Pemerintahan: Bukti Empiris dari Tingkat Kabupaten Kota di Indonesia: BPK, IPB University Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik; Astriana, Septhia
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.13.1.2024.15-29

Abstract

Decentralization policies are believed to be able to improve government governance, but research examining the relationship between decentralization and governance issues is still very limited. This study intends to examine the relationship between fiscal decentralization and governance performance as evaluated by SAKIP using panel data collected from 508 districts/cities in Indonesia between 2016 and 2021. Revenue indicators and expenditure indicators are used in the fiscal decentralization indicator. This study shows that fiscal decentralization, both in terms of revenue and expenditure, has a considerable favorable impact on governance performance using the Panel Ordered Probit Regression. The sub-sample study reveals that the impact of fiscal decentralization on governance performance varies depending on whether a jurisdiction is a district or a city, as well as whether it is located in the Java area or outside Java. Where district regional governments and regional governments outside of Java are more affected by fiscal decentralization.
AKUNTABILITAS DAN KONDISI KEUANGAN DAERAH OTONOMI KHUSUS PADA PROVINSI ACEH, PAPUA, DAN PAPUA BARAT Ramadhan, Fajri; Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian, Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jekp.v14i1.2382

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between the financial condition of the three special autonomous regions, Aceh, Papua, and West Papua with regional financial accountability as proxied by the opinion variable on regional financial statements audited by BPK RI. Using Conditional Logistic Fixed Effect method, the study uses financial ratios based on regional financial data from 2011-2019. The result of the study is that there is a relationship between accountability and financial condition of the special autonomy regional government. Variable of Special Allocation Fund (DAK) divided by total transfer is consistent to enhance accountability. The ratio of Revenue Sharing (DBH) per total income, operating and capital expenditures per total expenditure are consistent and significant in reducing the possibility of an Unqualified Opinion (WTP). All of these findings are in line with the development of calculations that use an ordered logit marginal effect to see the percentage of possible occurrences of opinions and their relationship to various ratios that become research variables. Various findings based on data processing and marginal effect calculations indicate that there is a need to revise DBH policies and regional expenditures, and the application of DAK in regions that have not yet received a WTP opinion.Keywords: asymmetric decentralization, local financial condition, accountabilityAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan kondisi keuangan tiga daerah otonomi khusus (otsus), yaitu Aceh, Papua, dan Papua Barat dengan akuntabilitas keuangan daerah yang diproksikan oleh variabel opini laporan keuangan daerah hasil pemeriksaan BPK RI. Menggunakan metode Conditional Logistic Fixed Effect, penelitian ini menggunakan rasio keuangan berdasarkan data keuangan daerah tahun 2011-2019. Hasil penelitian adalah adanya hubungan antara akuntabilitas dengan kondisi keuangan pemerintah daerah otsus. Variabel yang konsisten mendorong terciptanya akuntabilitas adalah variabel rasio Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) dibagi total dana transfer. Rasio Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) per total pendapatan serta belanja operasi dan belanja modal per total belanja konsisten dan signifikan dalam mengurangi kemungkinan terwujudnya opini Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian (WTP). Seluruh temuan ini sejalan dengan pengembangan perhitungan yang juga menggunakan marginal effect ordered logit untuk melihat persentase kemungkinan keterjadian opini dan hubungannya dengan berbagai rasio yang menjadi variabel penelitian. Berbagai temuan berdasarkan olah data dan perhitungan marginal effect menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya pembenahan kebijakan DBH dan belanja daerah, serta penerapan DAK pada daerah yang belum memperoleh opini WTP.Kata kunci: desentralisasi asimetris, kondisi keuangan daerah, akuntabilitas
Co-Authors Adhari, Anggara Wahyu Adi Saputra Afrizal, Moslem Afrizal, Raden Muhammad Agusta, Fian Ari Agustinus Cahyo Wibowo Aisyah Nurrul Jannah, Aisyah Nurrul Alfianisa Tongato Alzhar Valentino Erdiansyah Arni Yusnita Arsy Fajriar Astriana, Septhia Baehaqi Bejo Waluyo Bonnie Permana Negara Darmawan, Sastyo Aji Defi Puspitasari Dian Trisnawati Dipta Fitriatinnisa Dwi Joko Susilo Fakhri Adrian Fansuri, Mohammad Ikhsan Farina rahmawati Fitriatinnisa, Dipta Ghany Ellantia Wiguna Helmi, Sayid Reza Ihwandi, Lalu Riza Indra Lesmana Irfan Teguh Prima Irim Tiara Puri Joko Adianto Kharisma P, Gusrah Lusi Repina Simarmata Mawardi Kartasasmita Maya Dethan Mohamad Yusuf Negara, Bonnie Permana Neno Prayitno Nurbaiti Nurbaiti Octora, Melisa Oktiani, Erlisa P.M, Gusrah Kharisma Pangeran, Adhamaski Penatih, Ketut Wahyu Kusumadewa Prabowosunu, Mohammad Alvin Pratita, Rani Primacita, Naufalia Dinar Puri, Irim Tiara Puspawardhani, Maria Angelica Putri Natalia Saragih Rahayu, Wulan Sri Ramadhan, Fajri Ramadhan, Risza Galas Rani Pratita Reny Maselati Margaretha Resti Astuti Rezha Arlanda Berliansyah Rizka Amalia Rizka Amalia Sa'diah, Minarti Saktina, Renny Sastyo Aji Darmawan Setiyaningsih, Widi Astuti Ari Shinta Wijayanti Suwardi Dwi Pramita Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Tiara Ariyanda Tito Wibisono Trinanda Ultari Violita, Rizani Wenny Arta Simamora Wibisono, Erfan Wibowo, Agustinus Cahyo Widiyastuti, Parti Widyamantara, Putu Yogi Wulan Sri Rahayu Wulansari, Narulita Ratih Yalisman, Febrian Yasinta Wahyu Pratiwi Yusuf Dwiantoro Yusuf Reza Kurniawan