Articles
Peran Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Wilayah: Analisis Spasial Eksternalitas
Violita, Rizani;
Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub
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This study examines the impact of SEZs in Indonesia on regional economic growth, including impacts on neighbouring regencies and cities, using a Dynamic Spatial Durbin Model. The study indicates the impact of SEZs is only evident in tourism SEZs, while manufacturing SEZs have no discernible impact. The impact of SEZs on regional growth is transient. The significant variables are prior regional growth, Domestic Investment (PMDN), Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK), Availability of Information and Communication Technology, Human Development Index (HDI), and GRDP growth. Influencing variables in the surrounding areas include GRDP growth and the diffusion of information and communication technologies.
Did The Crisis Strengthen Bank Competition in Indonesia?: Market Structure Analysis Pre and Post The 2008 Financial Crisis
Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik;
Prabowosunu, Mohammad Alvin;
Fansuri, Mohammad Ikhsan
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jde.v5i2.19660
The banking industry has become a substantial part of the economy. This paper traces the change in market structure and assess the level of competition among the top 10 banks of Indonesia for the period 2005-2014. Then also distinguishing between before and after the Global Financial Crisis. Utilizing the Panzar-Rosse method and panel data, we discovered that the results show an increase in the H-value from 2005-2009 to 2010-2014 and a movement towards an almost perfectly competitive environment. Interest rates drove the short response of post-crisis on the competition. Therefore governmental supervision is required to prevent liquidity issues due to the imposition of high-interest rates. Keywords: Banking, Competition, Global Financial Crisis, Panzar-Rosse Model JEL: D40, D41, G21, L11
Effect of Cigarette Prices on Cigarette Consumption in Indonesia: Myopic and Rational Addiction Studies
Lesmana, Indra;
Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jde.v7i2.37340
This study analyzes the effect of cigarette prices on cigarette consumption in Indonesia. By using aggregate macro data on cigarette consumption (administrative data) for 2015-2020, estimated using OLS, 2SLS, GMM, and System-GMM, we found that cigarette prices have a negative and significant effect on cigarette consumption based on myopic and rational addiction models. The estimation results also confirm that cigarettes are inelastic products where price changes do not significantly impact cigarette consumption. It implies that the Government needs to significantly increase excise rates and minimum selling prices regularly to control cigarette consumption more effectively.
Healthy Living in Subsidized Houses? Evidence From Indonesia's FLPP Program
Pangeran, Adhamaski;
Khoirunurrofik
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga
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DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i2.44743
Government policies to encourage homeownership rates for low-income communities (MBR) are implemented through the Housing Finance Liquidity Facility (FLPP) program, executed since 2010. However, more than half of the built subsidized homes need to meet the minimum construction standards and infrastructure requirements that can impact the health quality of their occupants. This study aims to investigate the impact of government support for purchasing subsidized housing from Indonesia's FLPP program on district/city-level public health. The results of this study indicated that the FLPP program affects home occupancy rates and the FLPP program also has a negative relationship with community morbidity levels in the MBR group. As well, state intervention in the housing sector with the FLPP subsidized housing program can demonstrably improve the quality of public health. This study recommends that the government maintain the FLPP program because, apart from increasing occupancy, it indirectly impacts health quality improvement
Pengaruh Elektrifikasi Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita: Studi Empiris Tahun 2014 – 2019
Widyamantara, Putu Yogi;
Khoirunnurofik, Khoirunnurofik
Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/jjpe.v13i1.33833
This study aims the effect of electrification on productivity. We used data panel on kabupaten dan kota level with 2014-2019 period. The method in this research is descriptive quantitative with the data used is secondary data in the form of GDRB panel data throughout Indonesia In this study, productivity defined as GDRB per capita. Estimation result shows that the electrification ratio has a positive and significant effect to GDRP per capita on 2014-2019 nationally, in Sumatera island, and Kalimantan island. The presence of electrification can support productivity, such as lightning, use of mahines more efficiently, home appliance, and ICT or communication. Therefore, electrification should be fulfilled in Indonesia to increase GDRP per capita growth.
Does The BBN KB Incentive Policy Increase Ownership Of Battery-Based Electric Vehicles? Indonesia Case Study
Ramadhan, Risza Galas;
Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JETBIS : Journal Of Economics, Technology and Business
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher
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DOI: 10.57185/jetbis.v3i2.84
Indonesia's commitment by 2060 is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and realize net zero emissions. The transition of electric vehicles in the transportation sector with renewable energy is a solution to reduce emissions. However, the ownership rate of battery-based electric vehicles in Indonesia is still low. This study empirically discusses the effect of the BBN KB incentive policy designed to encourage ownership of battery-based electric vehicles in Indonesia. To determine the effect of the BBN KB incentive policy on battery-based electric vehicle ownership, a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) panel data analysis with Pooled Ordinary Least Square (POLS) estimation technique is used using secondary data from 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2019-2022. The results of the analysis found that the BBN KB incentive policy has a significant effect on increasing ownership of electric vehicles, especially battery-based electric cars in Indonesia. The factors of the number of charging infrastructure (SPKLU), consumer awareness, fuel prices and open unemployment rates have a significant influence on ownership of battery-based electric motorized vehicles. Analysis on the island of Java explains that there is a significant effect on increasing ownership of battery-based electric car vehicles after the policy is implemented, while on non-Java island the BBN KB incentive policy shows an insignificant impact on increasing ownership of battery-based electric vehicles, especially 4-wheelers.
Does The BBN KB Incentive Policy Increase Ownership Of Battery-Based Electric Vehicles? Indonesia Case Study
Ramadhan, Risza Galas;
Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher
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DOI: 10.57185/jetbis.v3i2.84
Indonesia's commitment by 2060 is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and realize net zero emissions. The transition of electric vehicles in the transportation sector with renewable energy is a solution to reduce emissions. However, the ownership rate of battery-based electric vehicles in Indonesia is still low. This study empirically discusses the effect of the BBN KB incentive policy designed to encourage ownership of battery-based electric vehicles in Indonesia. To determine the effect of the BBN KB incentive policy on battery-based electric vehicle ownership, a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) panel data analysis with Pooled Ordinary Least Square (POLS) estimation technique is used using secondary data from 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2019-2022. The results of the analysis found that the BBN KB incentive policy has a significant effect on increasing ownership of electric vehicles, especially battery-based electric cars in Indonesia. The factors of the number of charging infrastructure (SPKLU), consumer awareness, fuel prices and open unemployment rates have a significant influence on ownership of battery-based electric motorized vehicles. Analysis on the island of Java explains that there is a significant effect on increasing ownership of battery-based electric car vehicles after the policy is implemented, while on non-Java island the BBN KB incentive policy shows an insignificant impact on increasing ownership of battery-based electric vehicles, especially 4-wheelers.
QUALITY OF SPENDING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT: DOES ACCOUNTABILITY MATTER?
Yusuf Dwiantoro;
Khoirunurrofik
Juremi: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nopember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute
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DOI: 10.53625/juremi.v5i3.11592
Based on an equivalent level of expenditure, some districts achieve a high Human Development Index (HDI) while others lag behind. This indicates that other factors influence the achievement of a high HDI. This paper examines the link between public spending, governance, and human development. The role of governance is measured by the level of accountability. Empirical studies are conducted using district-level panel data in Indonesia. The results in this paper suggest that public expenditure alone is insufficient for achieving a good human development outcome. However, when governance is involved, public expenditure in the health sector becomes effective in increasing HDI in districts with high local government accountability, and vice versa is not effective in districts with low accountability. Therefore, local government accountability needs to be strengthened to improve the quality of human development.
THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL UNCERTAINTY AND SUBSTITUTION STRATEGY ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: ASIAN PERSPECTIVE
Pratita, Rani;
Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tidar
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DOI: 10.31002/rep.v8i1.942
This study analyzes causality between global uncertainty and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) substitution to FDI, specifically for some Asian Countries. United Nations (2004) explains FDI is an indicator for sustainable development. It becomes crucial within the scope of Asian Countries because the majority are still developing. Measurement of global uncertainty uses the World Uncertainty Index (WUI) which is based on the quantification of text mining results in the Economic Intelligence Unit (EIU) report by The Economist. This study assumes that when global FDI is moved from certain sub-regions to other areas, the percentage of FDI to GDP of countries located in these sub-regions will decrease. The method used is fixed effect with research period of 2012-2020, this study analyzes 35 Asian Countries. However, the panel data is unbalanced. The results obtained are that WUI has no effect on FDI within the Asian countries, while substitution of FDI at the sub-regional level has a negative and significant effect.
Understanding Determinants of Domestic Tourism Intentions During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Penatih, Ketut Wahyu Kusumadewa;
Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i1.50318
This research is based on Azjen's theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and analyzes travel intention as the dependent variable and then pandemic fatigue, health risks, media communication and government policies as independent variables. Data collection was carried out online with a total of 206 respondents (N-206) and then analyzed using the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach and conducted interviews to deepen the results. The results of data analysis show that the factors that influence travel intentions are Pandemic Fatigue, Media Communication and Government Policy, while health risks do not affect travel intentions. Thus, the government can implement health control policies to reduce severity, such as vaccination and implementation of health protocols, improving the quality of service in tourist areas as well as increasing tourism branding and promotion in increasing travel intentions.