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All Journal JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Indonesian Journal of Geography Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan JDE (Journal of Developing Economies) Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan Publik JURNAL PERSPEKTIF BEA DAN CUKAI Jurnal Pajak Indonesia (Indonesian Tax Review) Jurnal Bina Praja Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Economics and Finance in Indonesia Sebelas Maret Business Review Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Jurnal Anggaran dan Keuangan Negara Indonesia (AKURASI) Jurnal Keluarga Berencana Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences juremi: jurnal riset ekonomi Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Journal Publicuho Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) IIJSE Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Economic and Finance in Indonesia Economic Development Analysis Journal Buletin Pos dan Telekomunikasi
Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Institute For Economics And Social Research (LPEM), University Of Indonesia
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Analysis of the relationship between government’s anti-corruption programs and bribe-giving behavior at the individual level in Indonesia Agustinus Cahyo Wibowo; Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v10i2.1256

Abstract

Research on corruption in Indonesia has primarily focused on institutional corruption, while individual-level bribery remains underexplored. This study analyzes data from the 2020–2021 Anti-Corruption Behavior Survey (SPAK) and other surveys by Statistics Indonesia (BPS) to examine the relationship between the government’s anti-corruption programs and the possibility of individuals in Indonesia engaging in bribery to access public services. The study explores how the programs interact with community perceptions and individual characteristics such as education, gender, marital status, and living area characteristics like Information and Communication Technology (ICT) development and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Findings indicate that the anti-corruption program implemented by the government is still limited to community groups with a high chance of committing bribery. Negative interactions are observed between government’s programs and perceptions of anti-corruption in family and public spheres, suggesting that incorporating community perceptions into anti-corruption programs can reduce bribery through rational choice and social norms. It was also found that people with lower education levels, male gender, married status, and living in areas with high ICT development and areas with high GRDP tend to bribe more. At a certain point, increasing age will reduce the chances of bribery. The government should design and implement anti-corruption programs that account for individual and regional characteristics, utilizing both direct and indirect media channels to enhance public perception of anti-corruption and reduce bribe-giving behavior.
The Relationship Between Cigarette Consumption And Poverty: Analysing The Role Of Price Pramita, Suwardi Dwi; Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v13i2.7506

Abstract

Poverty has been a global concern until recently. In Indonesia, the poverty rate will reach 9.57 per cent in 2023 or at least 26 million people below the poverty line. A phenomenon occurs in poor communities in Indonesia where half of the households spend money on cigarettes. Cigarette consumption burdens households through consumption costs as well as health costs and reduced household productivity, which can affect the welfare of smoker households. Conversely, environmental factors, especially in poor communities, also influence cigarette consumption habits. This study aims to examine the relationship between cigarette consumption and poverty. For this reason, the instrumental variable method is used to avoid endogeneity bias due to reverse causality when analysing the relationship between cigarette consumption and poverty. Cigarette price is used as the instrument variable. The data used in the study is pooled cross section data from the National Socio-Economic Survey from 2014 to 2021. The results of the analysis show a significant negative relationship of cigarette prices to household cigarette consumption and cigarette consumption increases the probability of households being poor.
The Relationship Between Special Economic Zones and Economic Growth and Welfare: Empirical Evidence from Regencies and Cities in Indonesia Sa'diah, Minarti; Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijak
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan, Kementerian Keuangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33105/itrev.v10i2.1098

Abstract

Research Originality — Special economic zones (SEZs) are a government policy aimed at increasing the economic growth in certain areas. Increasing economic growth in an area is important to improve community welfare. Research Objective — From the employment side, welfare can be measured through the unemployment rate. This research aims to analyze the relationship between SEZs and economic growth and community welfare at the regency/city level as measured by unemployment rate. Research Methods — This research analyzed regencies/cities in 14 provinces that have SEZ, with the research conducted over the period of 2010 to 2021. Analysis was carried out using the two-stage least squares (2SLS) method. Empirical Results — The results of the research showed that SEZs exhibited a significant positive relationship with regional economic growth, while SEZs showed an insignificant relationship with regencies/cities welfare as measured by unemployment rate indicator. Implications — The findings of the research suggest that the implementation of SEZs can be maintained and continued. The regional governments can take advantage of SEZ by strengthening infrastructure and collaborating with the central government to increase the competence of local labor.
Risk Aversion and Budget Uncertainty: Empirical Evidence on Year-End Government Spending Spikes in Indonesia Yalisman, Febrian; Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijak
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan, Kementerian Keuangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33105/itrev.v10i2.1227

Abstract

Research Originality — Existing empirical research on year-end government spending spikes seldom employs well-defined indicators of risk aversion behavior. Moreover, most analyses rely on limited samples or macro-level data, posing difficulties regarding generalizability. This study contributes originality by examining behavioral responses at the micro-level of individual work units (Satkers) across all ministries and agencies (MAs) in Indonesia. It further offers novelty by employing external budget revision data as a proxy for risk aversion behavior related to year-end government spending spikes. Research Objectives — This study aims to identify and quantify the impact of risk aversion behavior, driven by budget uncertainty, on year-end spending spikes among Satkers in Indonesia's ministries and agencies. The analysis focuses specifically on the accumulation of goods and capital expenditures, which constitute the primary components of year-end spending spikes. Research Methods — This study used quarterly budget revision and expenditure data from 13,080 Satkers across all MAs for the periods 2018–2022. A quasi-experimental approach using the instrumental variable-two-stage least squares (IV-2SLS) method was employed to mitigate potential biases caused by reverse causality and omitted variable bias. Empirical Results — The findings indicate a behavioral tendency toward risk aversion in response to budget uncertainty, which leads to year-end spending spikes. Empirical estimates showed that each additional external budget revision was associated with increased budget absorption by 1.697 percentage points, ceteris paribus. Furthermore, the manifestation of risk aversion behavior varied across islands and government sectors. Implications — To anticipate and mitigate spending spikes, the Ministry of Finance is encouraged to develop a data-driven monitoring system to track and predict Satker spending behavior. In addition, both the Ministry of Finance and the technical ministries should enhance their guidance and capacity-building efforts for Satker financial management personnel.
The Role of Information and Communication Technology on Tax Revenue in Indonesia Afrizal, Moslem; Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v23i1.23192

Abstract

Taxes are a fundamental component of the economy, serving as a primary resource of revenue for governments across the globe. Tax revenues are essential for financing public expenditures such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the indirect relationship between information and communication technology (ICT) and tax revenue in Indonesia, specifically through tax compliance. We select ICT due to its established role as an integral part of society and helps streamline tax administration, including payment, reporting, and auditing. The data used in this study comprise panel data at the provincial level from 2018 to 2022. The tax indicator used is the tax ratio, while the ICT indicators include base transceiver station (BTS) infrastructure, and internet penetration. Utilizing the two-stage least squares (TSLS) method, this study finds that ICT has a positive correlation with the compliance ratio, and the compliance ratio, in turn, has a positive correlation with tax revenue. The implications of this study suggest the expansion of telecommunications infrastructure coverage across all regions of Indonesia and the utilization of technology in disseminating tax information to continually improve tax compliance and tax revenue mobilization.
Peran Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Wilayah: Analisis Spasial Eksternalitas Violita, Rizani; Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the impact of SEZs in Indonesia on regional economic growth, including impacts on neighbouring regencies and cities, using a Dynamic Spatial Durbin Model. The study indicates the impact of SEZs is only evident in tourism SEZs, while manufacturing SEZs have no discernible impact. The impact of SEZs on regional growth is transient. The significant variables are prior regional growth, Domestic Investment (PMDN), Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK), Availability of Information and Communication Technology, Human Development Index (HDI), and GRDP growth. Influencing variables in the surrounding areas include GRDP growth and the diffusion of information and communication technologies.
Apakah Aglomerasi Ekonomi di Daerah Pedesaan Meningkatkan Perekonomian Lokal di Indonesia? Setianingsih, Erna; Khoirunurrofik
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 17 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.17.2025.75-88

Abstract

Integrated rural areas development is strategically bolstering the success of equitable development in Indonesia. According to Village Law, rural areas are defined as clusters of villages with geographical proximity, similar superior commodities, common purpose, and government support in overcoming various basic issues, including expanding economic scale. Complying with the policy, this study aims to analyze the economic growth of rural areas, which focus on 62 National Priority Rural Areas as stated in the 2020–2024 National Medium Term Development Plan. The spatial analysis method examines intra-regional impacts on the increase of Village Original Income (VOI) as a result of economic agglomeration utilizing panel data at the village level. According to the findings, there is a considerable spatial correlation or positive spillover impact among the nearby villages in rural areas, which may further enhance and strengthen local economies. Additionally, the PSM-DiD method is applied to investigate whether the National Priority Rural Areas Development Policy influences the growth of VOI. However, the result hasn't yielded any convincing evidence of the beneficial effects of policy implementation in a short period. Despite the interaction result being frequently positive, it is unclear whether this policy drives the increase of VOI in rural areas significantly. Progressive intervention is needed from the governments at every level, from planning and implementation to evaluation. Besides, collaboration between different stakeholders, including the private sector and off-takers, is necessary to expedite the growth of the local economies and boost regional productivity.
Did The Crisis Strengthen Bank Competition in Indonesia?: Market Structure Analysis Pre and Post The 2008 Financial Crisis Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik; Prabowosunu, Mohammad Alvin; Fansuri, Mohammad Ikhsan
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v5i2.19660

Abstract

The banking industry has become a substantial part of the economy. This paper traces the change in market structure and assess the level of competition among the top 10 banks of Indonesia for the period 2005-2014. Then also distinguishing between before and after the Global Financial Crisis. Utilizing the Panzar-Rosse method and panel data, we discovered that the results show an increase in the H-value from 2005-2009 to 2010-2014 and a movement towards an almost perfectly competitive environment. Interest rates drove the short response of post-crisis on the competition. Therefore governmental supervision is required to prevent liquidity issues due to the imposition of high-interest rates. Keywords: Banking, Competition, Global Financial Crisis, Panzar-Rosse Model JEL: D40, D41, G21, L11
Effect of Cigarette Prices on Cigarette Consumption in Indonesia: Myopic and Rational Addiction Studies Lesmana, Indra; Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v7i2.37340

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of cigarette prices on cigarette consumption in Indonesia. By using aggregate macro data on cigarette consumption (administrative data) for 2015-2020, estimated using OLS, 2SLS, GMM, and System-GMM, we found that cigarette prices have a negative and significant effect on cigarette consumption based on myopic and rational addiction models. The estimation results also confirm that cigarettes are inelastic products where price changes do not significantly impact cigarette consumption. It implies that the Government needs to significantly increase excise rates and minimum selling prices regularly to control cigarette consumption more effectively.
Healthy Living in Subsidized Houses? Evidence From Indonesia's FLPP Program Pangeran, Adhamaski; Khoirunurrofik
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i2.44743

Abstract

Government policies to encourage homeownership rates for low-income communities (MBR) are implemented through the Housing Finance Liquidity Facility (FLPP) program, executed since 2010. However, more than half of the built subsidized homes need to meet the minimum construction standards and infrastructure requirements that can impact the health quality of their occupants. This study aims to investigate the impact of government support for purchasing subsidized housing from Indonesia's FLPP program on district/city-level public health. The results of this study indicated that the FLPP program affects home occupancy rates and the FLPP program also has a negative relationship with community morbidity levels in the MBR group. As well, state intervention in the housing sector with the FLPP subsidized housing program can demonstrably improve the quality of public health. This study recommends that the government maintain the FLPP program because, apart from increasing occupancy, it indirectly impacts health quality improvement
Co-Authors Adhari, Anggara Wahyu Adi Saputra Afrizal, Moslem Afrizal, Raden Muhammad Agusta, Fian Ari Agustinus Cahyo Wibowo Aisyah Nurrul Jannah, Aisyah Nurrul Alzhar Valentino Erdiansyah Arni Yusnita Astriana, Septhia Bejo Waluyo Bonnie Permana Negara Darmawan, Sastyo Aji Defi Puspitasari Dian Trisnawati Dipta Fitriatinnisa Dwi Joko Susilo Fakhri Adrian Fansuri, Mohammad Ikhsan Farina rahmawati Fitriatinnisa, Dipta Ghany Ellantia Wiguna Helmi, Sayid Reza Ihwandi, Lalu Riza Indra Lesmana Irfan Teguh Prima Irim Tiara Puri Joko Adianto Kartasasmita, Mawardi Kharisma P, Gusrah Lusi Repina Simarmata Mohamad Yusuf Negara, Bonnie Permana Neno Prayitno Nurbaiti Nurbaiti Oktiani, Erlisa P.M, Gusrah Kharisma Pangeran, Adhamaski Penatih, Ketut Wahyu Kusumadewa Prabowosunu, Mohammad Alvin Pramita, Suwardi Dwi Pratita, Rani Puri, Irim Tiara Puspawardhani, Maria Angelica Putri Natalia Saragih Rahayu, Wulan Sri Ramadhan, Fajri Ramadhan, Risza Galas Rani Pratita Reny Maselati Margaretha Resti Astuti Rezha Arlanda Berliansyah Rizka Amalia Rizka Amalia Sa'diah, Minarti Saktina, Renny Sastyo Aji Darmawan Setianingsih, Erna Shinta Wijayanti Silalahi, Gunawan Adi Saputra Simamora, Wenny Arta Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Tiara Ariyanda Tito Wibisono Trinanda Ultari Violita, Rizani Wibisono, Erfan Wibowo, Agustinus Cahyo Widi Astuti Ari Setiyaningsih Widiyastuti, Parti Widyamantara, Putu Yogi Wulan Sri Rahayu Wulansari, Narulita Ratih Yalisman, Febrian Yasinta Wahyu Pratiwi Yusuf Dwiantoro Yusuf Reza Kurniawan