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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN MATA DENGAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI RW 10 DESA KRAMAT JEGU TAMAN SIDOARJO damawiyah, siti; Noventi, Iis
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 12 No 02 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.363 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v12i02.576

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ABSTRACT: At present there is very little attention regarding visual impairment, especially in school children, whereas a poor learning environment is one of the triggers for a decrease in visual acuity in children. Myopia is one of the causes of decreased visual acuity in children, while good vision is very important in the teaching and learning process. This study aims to determine the relationship of family support in maintaining eye health with visual acuity in primary school-aged children in RW 10 Desa Kramat Jegu Taman Sidoarjo. The design of this research using a cros-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 22 elementary and sixth grade elementary school children and their mothers as many as 22 pairs. Sampling by total sampling method. Data analysis using Rank Spearman statistical test with a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results showed that of the 22 respondents most (61.18%) had good family support and from 22 respondents most (63.63%) had normal visual acuity. Spearman rank correlation test results, obtained ? = 0.032 <? = 0.05 so that H0 is rejected which means that there is a relationship between family support about maintaining eye health with visual acuity in primary school-aged children. Good family support for maintaining eye health can improve children's visual acuity. It is expected that nurses can use the results of this study as a guide in providing nursing services for patients with eye refraction disorders. Keywords: family support, visual acuity
Anti-eczema Mechanism of Action of Nigella sativa for Atopic Dermatitis: Computer-aided Prediction and Pathway Analysis Based on Protein-chemical Interaction Networks Widyaswari, Meidyta Sinantryana; Noventi, Iis; Supriyana, Herdiantri
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.136 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/bhsj.v2i2.15007

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Introduction: Black cumin (Nigella sativa) is widely used to treat various diseases. It is also believed to relief skin conditions accompanied by itching symptom, such as atopic dermatitis (AD) or eczema. However, the anti-eczema mechanism of action is still unclear. The aims of this syudy was to  identify anti-eczema mechanism of action of N. sativa for AD using computer aided prediction and pathway analysis based on protein-chemical networks. Methods: We utilized dataset consisting chemical compounds of N. sativa from KNApSAcK. It is a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database. Using canonical SMILES strings that encode molecular structures of each compound, we predicted the probabilities of activity (Pa) for anti-eczema effect based on PASS algorithms. The compounds with Pa >0.7 were included for pathway analysis based on protein-chemical interaction networks in STITCH database. We selected interactomes built by experimental data, gene co-expression, closest gene position, fusion, co-occurence, computational prediction, and other secondary data. Results: Thirty-five active compounds of N. sativa have been utilized and 19 of them have potential anti-eczema effects. Oleic acid and lauric acid were predicted with Pa-value of 0.947 and 0.920 for anti-eczema effect, respectively. However, only lauric acid was confirmed having a plausible mechanism of action via LY96-TLR4- PIK3R1 pathway for lipopolysaccharide receptor activity (false discovery rate [FDR] = 0.0243) and low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding (FDR = 0.0118). Conclusion: Lauric acid in N. sativa has potential antieczema effect to prevent relaps in AD patients by controlling opportunistic bacterial infection that aggravates itching symptom in this condition.
HUBUNGAN KEPRIBADIAN DENGAN SMARTPHONE ADDICTION PADA SISWA DI SMKN 01 SURABAYA Nety Mawarda Hatmanti; Febriarta, Ajie; Hanik, Umi; Noventi, Iis
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Various human personalities will affect a person's response to the surrounding environment. One of the personality traits, namely difficulty getting along, is afraid that it will have an impact on others, one of which is Smartphone addiction. Objective: To analyze the relationship between personality and Smartphone addiction in adolescents. Methods: This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional study. Non-probability sampling technique is used to obtain a sample. The population of this study were all students at SMKN 01 Surabaya, totalling 800 respondents and a total sample of 267 respondents was obtained using the simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is personality. The dependent variable is Smartphone addiction. Research data was collected by distributing questionnaires in the form of a Google form, followed by data analysis using the Spearman Rank test. Results: This study shows that the majority (71.5%) of respondents have an adequate level of personality, the majority (67.4%) have a moderate level of Smartphone addiction, and based on statistical tests the results obtained are ρ = 0.02 which means there is a relationship between personality and Smartphone addiction. Conclusion: Personality is related to Smartphone addiction in adolescents. Various roles and support are needed both at home and at school to continue to accompany children in using Smartphones. If personality is directed in a good direction, it will reduce the impact of the effect on Smartphone use. Keywords : Adolescents; Personality; Smartphone addiction
Therapy Reminiscence: sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Memori pada Lansia dengan Demensia Syifak , Shobihatus; Noventi, Iis
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan: Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v16i2.1746

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Demensia mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi memori pada lansia, salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan memori adalah Reminiscence Therapy.  Reminiscence Therapy adalah terapi modalitas dengan mengingat masa lalu yang dapat menurunkan beberapa gangguan kesehatan salah satunya adalah gangguan fungsi memori yang dialami lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Reminiscence Therapy terhadap peningkatan fungsi memori pada lansia di Griya Lansia Wajak. Desain penelitian ini eksperimen semu dengan rancangan pre and post test tanpa kelompok kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh lansia di Griya Lansia Wajak dengan jumlah sampel 20 responden, teknik pengambilan sampelnya yaitu non probability sampling dengan metode consecutive. Instrument pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kognitif secara menggunakan MMSE Hasil dari penelitian ini menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test terhadap nilai fungsi kognitif sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Reminiscence Therapy mendapatkan nilai signifikan p = 0,002 (p˂α;α=0,05). Temuan tersebut menyatakan bahwa Reminiscence Therapy secara signifikan mempengaruhi lansia dengan gangguan memori. Kesimpulannya, kenangan bermanfaat melalui perubahan hidup yang penuh tekanan, mengurangi gejala depresi, meningkatkan kepuasan hidup dan memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik pada lansia dengan penyakit demensia.
Pengendalian Tekanan Darah melalui Senam Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Akar Nusa Benowo Surabaya Kartini, Yanis; Faizah, Imamatul; Noventi, Iis; Aisyah, Aisyah; Anisah, Anisah; Shofianty, Putri Aprillia; Putri, Rizka Amalia
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Volume 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i2.17662

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ABSTRAK Lansia banyak yang mengalami tekanan darah tinggi, apabila tidak ditangani secara baik dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Salah satu cara non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan pada lansia adalah senam hipertensi. Namun masih banyak lansia yang belum mengetahui manfaat dari senam. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melatih senam hipertensi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia yang menderita hipertensi. Peserta dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah 32 lansia di Posyandu Lansia Akar Nusa Benowo Surabaya. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan tentang hipertensi dan melatih senam hipertensi. Keberhasilan kegiatan diukur berdasarkan pengukuran tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam setelah 4 kali berturut turut dilakukan senam hipertensi. Data dianalis  menggunakan uji statistik Paired T-test. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan tekanan darah sistolik pre-test memiliki rata – rata 148.34 dengan SD 14.178. Sedangkan tekanan darah sistolik post-test memiliki rata – rata 138.91 dengan SD 12.444. Untuk tekanan darah diastolik pre-test memiliki rata – rata 87.00 dengan SD 4.690, dan tekanan darah diastolik post-test memiliki rata – rata 83.16 dengan SD 5.490. Hasil uji statistik Paired T-test dapatkan nilai p value= 0,000  yang bermakna bahwa senam hipertensi dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia. Diharapkan lansia rutin mengikuti program senam hipertensi untuk mempertahankan tekanan dalam pada kondisi optimal. Kata Kunci: Lansia, Senam Hipertensi, Tekanan Darah  ABSTRACT Many elderly people experience high blood pressure, if not treated properly it can cause complications. One non-pharmacological method that can be done for the elderly is hypertension exercise. However, there are still many elderly people who do not know the benefits of exercise. This community service activity is to train hypertension exercises to reduce blood pressure in elderly people who suffer from hypertension. Participants in community service were 32 elderly people at Posyandu Lansia Akar Nusa Benowo Surabaya. The activities carried out were counseling about hypertension and training in hypertension exercises. The success of the activity was measured based on blood pressure measurements before and after the exercise was given after 4 consecutive hypertension exercises. Data were analyzed using the Paired T-test statistical test. The results of the service activities showed that the pre-test systolic blood pressure had an average of 148.34 with an SD of 14.178. Meanwhile, post-test systolic blood pressure had an average of 138.91 with an SD of 12,444. The pre-test diastolic blood pressure had a mean of 87.00 with SD 4,690, and post-test diastolic blood pressure had a mean of 83.16 with SD 5,490. The results of the Paired T-test statistical test obtained a p value = 0.000, which means that hypertension exercise can reduce blood pressure in the elderly. It is hoped that elderly people will regularly participate in a hypertension exercise program to maintain internal pressure in optimal conditions Keywords: Elderly, Hypertension, Blood Pressure
ANALYSIS OF NURSING CARE FOR THE ELDERLY USING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) TO OVERCOME SKIN INTEGRITY DISORDER IN DERMATITIS AT THE JAMBANGAN WREDA NURSING HOME, SURABAYA Anggraini, Dewi Puspita; Zahroh, Chilyatiz; Noventi, Iis; Setiyowati, Eppy
Nurse and Holistic Care Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Nurse and Holistic Care
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/nhc.v4i2.5129

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Introduction: Dermatitis can disrupt skin integrity, with sufferers feeling itchy, damage to the skin layer, and decreased skin elasticity causing the skin to become dry and scaly. Objective: This study aims to provide nursing care by administering virgin coconut oil (VCO) to elderly people suffering from dermatitis to overcome skin integrity disorders at the Surabaya Nursing Home. Methods: The research method used is a case study. The subject of this research is Mrs. T is 77 years old with problems with skin integrity disorders and was given virgin coconut oil (VCO). The assessment was conducted through interviews and direct observation of the patient using a gerontic nursing care sheet and applying VCO according to the SOP. Results: The results obtained in this study were, after 5 days of intervention, giving virgin coconut oil (VCO) 2x a day, the results were obtained with reduced itching, and elasticity from scale 2 (quite decreased) to scale 5 (increased) as evidenced by visible skin. Quite moist which was initially dry and scaly, tissue damage from scale 2 (quite increased) to scale 5 (decreased) it was proven that inflammation around the skin area decreased which initially had a red rash, damage to the skin layer from scale 2 (quite increased) to scale 5 (decreased) results showed that the reddish rash on the skin decreased, the blackened wound spots decreased. Conclusions: The use of virgin coconut oil reduces itching, increases skin elasticity, reduces tissue damage, and reduces damage to the skin layer.
Emergency Response Time and Its Determinants in the Quick Response Team in Surabaya, Indonesia Wardhana, Fahmy Dhio; Winoto, Priyo Mukti Pribadi; Hidaayah , Nur; Noventi, Iis
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v12i2.48693

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Introduction: The response time in handling prehospital emergencies has not been fully optimal so that people still complain about it. Appropriate response time will reduce mortality and morbidity rates so that patient satisfaction can be met. The aim of this study was to describe the emergency response time and its determinants in the Quick Response Team (it is called "Tim Gerak Cepat”) Surabaya.  Methods: This research was a descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The population of the study were all nurses in Tim Gerak Cepat (TGC) at the Integrated Command Post Surabaya totaling 126 nurses and a sample of 96 respondents were taken by purposive sampling. The variables were abilities, skills, education, emergency training, length of service, and motivation of nurses as well as the response time in handling emergencies. Collecting data using a questionnaire and presented in descriptive analytics.  Results: The research results showed that the majority of respondents had high abilities (90.6%) and skills (93.8%). The majority of respondents had achieved a third diploma (D3) in nursing (82.3%) and had undergone basic emergency training (88.5%). Furthermore, more than half of the respondents had worked for more than 3 years (68.7%) and showed moderate motivation (51%). In general, the majority of respondents had a response time of ≤ 8 minutes (79.2%). Conclusion: Nurses at TGC Surabaya actually have a good response time. This is supported by high capacity and skills in emergency situations, as well as educational background, including emergency training. But nurses still need to increase self-motivation. Further research can explore further what are the priority determining factors for emergency response time, especially in Surabaya as the 2nd largest city in Indonesia, in order to assist the government in making the best setting and organization at TGC Surabaya.
Ketersediaan Ruang Hati sebagai Media Curhat dan Membina Hubungan Sosial untuk Mengelola Stres serta Menjaga Kesehatan Mental pada Lansia Noventi, Iis; Maimunah, Siti; Hasina, Siti Nur; Putri, Rahmadaniar Aditya; Kartini, Yanis; Sulistyorini, Sulistyorini
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Mei 2025
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v7i3.6001

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Lansia merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan akan perubahan kondisi dan situasi yang disebabkan adanya perubahan kondisi fisik, sosial, dan psikologis. Beberapa masalah yang dapat terjadi dikarenakan lansia tidak mampu menerima perubahan pada dirinya, dapat mengakibatkan lansia merasa kesepian, stress dan depresi. Masyarakat menganggap bahwa lansia merupakan orang-orang yang kurang produktif, mudah lupa dan daya ingat menurun fungsi pendengaran dan penglihatan sudah mulai berkurang. Dari kondisi inilah seringkali dijadikan indikator penilaian penampilan terhadap lansia yang mengatakan bahwa diusianya sekarang lansia sudah tidak produktif lagi. Sehingga lansia lebih mudah tersinggung atau lebih sensitive itulah yang akan mengakibatkan gangguan psikis pada lansia. Oleh karena itu para lansia perlu memperoleh program pemberdayaan untuk mengisi kegiatan positif agar dapat mencapai peningkatkan kualitas hidup serta terwujudkan lansia yang produktif dan tidak mendapatkan masalah psikologis. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberi ruang lansia mengeluarkan isi hatinya dan ada teman untuk mengobrol bicara dari hati ke hati untuk mencegah depresi pada komunitas lansia LUNAMAYA di Jemur wonosari Surabaya. Subyek pengabdian ini adalah lansia yang mengalami keluhan masalah psikologis sebanyak 30 lansia, Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian dampak stress antara lain dengan meningkatkan promosi kesehatan melalui KIE dalam pengendalian stress dengan membat ruang hati. Pendampingan yang dilakukan dalam jangka waktu 1 bulan (Juni – Juli 2024) dengan menerapkan ruang hati untuk media edukasi lansia yang mengalami masalah psikologis. Dari kegiatan ini didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan penerimaan diri yang signifikan setelah intervensi dengan nilai p value masingmasing sebesar 0,000 (p value <0,05). Penerapan upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian dampak stress dengan meningkatkan promosi kesehatan melalui KIE dengan penyediaan ruang hati mampu menambah pengetahuna lansia dalam menangani lansia dengan masalah psikologis.
Manajemen Depresi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Panti Werdha Jambangan Surabaya sulistyorini, Sulistyorini; Noventi, Iis; damawiyah, siti; setiyowati, Eppy
Journal of Dedicators Community Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jdc.v7i3.3966

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Lansia yang memiliki potensi terkena depresi paling tinggi adalah lansia yang tinggal di panti. Hal ini dikarenakan, lansia yang berada di panti tinggal terpisah dari keluarga sehingga tidak memiliki tempat untuk berbagi masalah dan kesedihan yang dirasakan. Belum optimalnya pemantauan penanganan secara intensif dalam meningkatkan manajemen penanganan dalam menghadapi lansia yang mengalami depresi Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan alternative penanganan lansia dengan depresi melalui kegiatan bercerita dan rendam kaki secara berkelompok. Subyek pengabdian ini adalah lansia yang mengalami depresi sebanyak  14 lansia, Kegiatan ini dilakukan seminggu satu kali selama satu bulan dan memberikan leaflet yang berisi tentang manfaat olahraga rekreasi dengan bercerita dan rendam kaki dengan air hangat. Dari kegiatan ini didapatkan perbandingan tingkat depresi sebelum dilakukan olahraga rekreasi bercerita dan rendam kaki dan setelah dilakukan Tindakan tersebut. Terjadi kenaikan signifikan penurunan depresi dengan nilai p=0.000 0.05. Penerapan olahraga rekreasi bercerita dengan rendam kaki air hangat untuk mengurangi perasaan sedih dan tertekan mampu menambah pengetahuna perawat lansia yang menangani lansia dengan depresi.
Prevalensi, Karakteristik dan Faktor Resiko Prediabetes di Wilayah Pesisir, Pegunungan dan Perkotaan Noventi, Iis; Rusdianingseh, Rusdianingseh; Khafid, Muhammad
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 6 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v6i3.ART.p371-381

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Latar Belakang : Prediabetes merupakan kondisi kadar glukosa darah diatas normal, tapi belum memenuhi standar diagnosis diabetes. Kondisi ini  bila tidak dilakukan perubahan gaya hidup, dapat jatuh pada diagnosis diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh prevalensi, karakteristik dan faktor resiko prediabetes di wilayah pesisir, pegunungan dan perkotaan. Methode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi prevalensi pada populasi penduduk pegunungan, pesisir dan perkotaan yang melibatkan 90 subjek berusia 40 - ≥ 65 tahun  ( 30 di wilayah pegunungan, 30 subjek di wilayah pesisir dan 30 subjek di wilayah perkotaan) dilakukan di wilayah pegunungan, pesisir dan perkotaan  dipilih secara acak dengan teknik simple random sampling selama periode bulan Mei – Juni 2019. Pada subjek di lakukan anamnesa menggunakan Kuesioner  sesuai kriteria American Diabetes Association dan juga di lakukan pemeriksaan fisik  dan pemeriksaan laboratorium.Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 21.0 untuk Windows. Analisis deskriptif menggambarkan distribusi variabel penelitian dengan persentase dan rata-rata. Uji chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara gaya dengan Prediabetes/diabetes. Hasil : Prevalensi prediabetes diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan GDA di wilayah pegunungan sebesar 83,3%, pesisir43,4%, perkotaan 73,4%.Karakteristik prediabetes di di wilayah pegunungan adalah jenis kelamin perempuan, usia 40-54 tahun, hipertensi, dan obesitas. Di wilayah pesisir adalah jenis kelamin perempuan, usia 40-54 tahun, hipertensi. Di wilayah perkotaan adalah jenis kelamin perempuan, usia 40-54 tahun, obesitas, dan tidak aktif beraktifitas. Faktor resiko di wilayah pegunungan adalah asam urat dan kolesterol (p <0,05), di wilayah pesisir adalah asam urat, kolesterol dan penyakit pembuluh darah lainnya (p <0,05), sedangkan di wilayah perkotaan adalah riwayat keturunan dan kolesterol (p <0,05). Kesimpulan: Prevalensi prediabetes di wilayah pesisir sebesar ( 43,3%), di wilayah pegunungan sebesar (83,3%), di wilayah perkotaan sebesar (73,4%) Diskusi : Diwilayah pegunungan prevalesi prediabetes lebih besar di bandingkan dengan wilayah perkotaan dan pesisir karena hipertensi dan obesitas. Hipertensi  juga merupakan faktor resiko tertinggi penyebab prediabetes pada masyarakat pesisir, sedangkan obesitas menjadi faktor resiko prediabetes di wilayah perkotaan. Perlu dilakukan strategi pencegahan baik terhadap prediabetes maupun progresivitas prediabetes menjadi diabetes dan diharapkan dapat menambah keahlian tenaga medis utuk mengenali prediabetes, mengidentifikasi orang –orang yang beresiko tinggi prediabetes dan memberikan penatalaksanaan yang tepat agar kejadian diabetes dan komplikasi dapat di kurangi Background : Prediabetes is a condition of blood glucose levels above normal, but does not yet meet the standard diagnosis of diabetes. This condition if lifestyle changes are not made, can fall on the diagnosis of diabetes. This study aims to obtain the prevalence, characteristics and risk factors for prediabetes in coastal, mountainous and urban areas.Method : This study is a prevalence study in mountainous, coastal and urban populations involving 90 subjects aged 40 - ≥ 65 years (30 in mountainous areas, 30 subjects in coastal areas and 30 subjects in urban areas) conducted in mountainous, coastal and cities were randomly selected by simple random sampling technique during the period May - June 2019. On the subject, anamnesia was performed using a questionnaire according to the American Diabetes Association criteria and physical examination and laboratory examination were also carried out. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 21.0 for Windows. Descriptive analysis illustrates the distribution of research variables by percentages and averages. Chi-square test was used to analyze the relationship between style and Prediabetes / diabetes. Results : The prevalence of prediabetes was obtained from the results of GDA examination in the mountainous region of 83.3%, coastal43.4%, urban 73.4%. The characteristics of prediabetes in the mountainous region were female sex, age 40-54 years, hypertension, and obesity . In coastal areas are female sex, age 40-54 years, hypertension. In urban areas are female sex, age 40-54 years, obesity, and not active activity. Risk factors in mountainous regions are uric acid and cholesterol (p <0.05), in coastal areas are uric acid, cholesterol and other vascular diseases (p <0.05), whereas in urban areas are history of heredity and cholesterol (p <0.05). Conclusion : The prevalence of prediabetes in coastal areas is (43.3%), in mountainous areas is (83.3%), in urban areas is (73.4%). Discussion : Prevention strategies for both prediabetes and the progression of prediabetes to diabetes are needed and are expected to increase the expertise of medical personnel to recognize prediabetes, identify people at high risk of prediabetes and provide appropriate management so that the incidence of diabetes and complications can be reduced