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Journal : Economos : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Ibn Khaldun's Thoughts On Production In The Islamic Economic System Nurhaerana, Nurhaerana; Mahsyar, Mahsyar; Damirah , Damirah
Economos : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): ECONOMOS : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/economos.v7i1.2384

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide an explanation of the concept of production according to Ibn Khaldun in the Islamic economic system and its contribution to Islamic economics. This type of research is literature research. The results of this study will be described in the form of text analysis. The approach in this study is to use historical, philosophical and Islamic economic approaches. The primary data in this study are data from books that refer to Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on production in research. Likewise other data related to the subject of research, both the results of documentation and the results of documentation. The results of this study are prepared with stages of orientation, exploration, focused study and conclusions. The conclusion of the study shows that production in Ibn Khaldun's thought is part of sustenance that has so much urgency in economic activity to manage natural resources with effort and hard work from human hands in the production process to meet the needs of human life. Furthermore, in the perspective of Islamic economics, production is part of sustenance in building an Islamic economic system with the foundation of the Qur'an and al-hadith in every production process in economic activity. The last is the contribution of production in the Islamic economic system related to sustenance which aims at the benefit of the community in worshiping and seeking the pleasure of Allah Almighty.
The Implementation Of Zakat Management In Strengthening The Economy of Mustahik at The Muhammadiyah Zakat, Infak, and Sedekah Institution (Lazismu) In Kota Parepare Abdil Dzil Arsy; Mahsyar, Mahsyar; Bahri, Andi; Muhammadun, Muzdalifah; Aminah, St.
Economos : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): ECONOMOS : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/economos.v7i2.3173

Abstract

This research discusses the implementation of zakat management at LAZISMu Kota Parepare and its implications for strengthening the economy of mustahik (zakat recipients) in Kota Parepare. The research problems are as follows: 1. How is the implementation of the main principles of zakat management at LAZISMu Kota Parepare? 2. What is the impact of zakat/ZIS funds from LAZISMu Kota Parepare on strengthening the economy of mustahik in Kota Parepare? The methods used to collect data in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that out of the eight zakat management principles formulated by Islamic scholars, LAZISMu Kota Parepare has, in essence, implemented all of them, although not fully or perfectly. LAZISMu Kota Parepare was only able to apply a small portion due to managing zakat based on its capacity and needs. The zakat/ZIS funds distributed by LAZISMu Kota Parepare have had an impact or contribution towards strengthening the economy of mustahik in Kota Parepare. Although LAZISMu Kota Parepare has not fully implemented the zakat management principles as ideally formulated by Muslim scholars and cannot yet be classified as utilizing modern management (which is effective, efficient, and productive), it still plays a role in the economic empowerment of mustahik. This means that it provides motivation and optimism for mustahik to potentially live decently or survive through the zakat funds, which are likely to be received regularly, at least once a year.