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All Journal LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Hukum Pidana DIVERSI : Jurnal Hukum POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam MAQASIDI Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Fundamental : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum ILJS Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Reza, T. Surya
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Judicial Authority and Term Extension: A Sulṭah al-Qaḍā’iyyah Perspective on Constitutional Court Decision No. 112/PUU-XX/2022 Marhalim, M; Siregar, Rahmad Efendi Amin; Reza, T. Surya
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 5, No. 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v5i1.4628

Abstract

Constitutional Court Decision No. 112/PUU-XX/2022, which extended the term of office of the Head of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) from four to five years, has sparked public debate. On the one hand, the longer term is viewed as a means to ensure the effectiveness and continuity of anti-corruption efforts. On the other hand, many parties argue that this change opens the door to political interference, potentially compromising the independence of the institution and raising concerns regarding the principle of checks and balances. This research aims to analyze the decision from the perspective of Sulṭah al-Qaḍā’iyyah, the concept of judicial authority in Islamic law, which is grounded in the principles of justice (al-‘adālah), deliberation (shūrā), and public interest (al-maṣlaḥah al-‘āmmah). The study employs a normative juridical approach and qualitative methodology based on a literature review. The findings suggest that Constitutional Court Decision No. 112/PUU-XX/2022 has exceeded the Court’s role as a negative legislator, as it is seen to have created a new legal norm without following the formal legislative process. Although the decision is justified by the argument that a five-year term is needed to strengthen the independence, effectiveness, and stability of KPK leadership, from the perspective of Islamic law, such action may be ethically and substantively flawed if it disregards public participation and leads to social unrest. Therefore, this decision should be reconsidered not only from a constitutional standpoint but also in light of the substantive values of justice within the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah.
MARKET PRICING SYSTEM OF CERTIFIED FOOD SEEDS IN ACEH ACCORDING TO THE CONCEPT OF TSAMAN Putri Balqis; Teuku Surya Reza
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v9i1.251

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyse the market mechanism of certified food crop seeds, particularly rice seeds, in Aceh Besar Regency. It also evaluates the pricing system through the concept of tsaman within the framework of Islamic economics and based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2018 concerning the production, certification, and distribution of seeds. The background of this study is motivated by the phenomenon of certified seed prices that tend to be high, yet lack transparency and a clear pricing basis, resulting in injustice for farmers, especially those from low-income groups. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing primary data collected through in-depth interviews with representatives from Aceh UPTD BPSBTPHP, farmers, and agricultural input suppliers, as well as secondary data from relevant literature and regulatory documents. The findings reveal that the absence of explicit pricing provisions in MOA No. 12/2018, along with limited dissemination, results in non-transparent pricing that is difficult for farmers to access. From the perspective of tsaman, this condition does not reflect the principles of fairness, openness, and price appropriateness. Consequently, some farmers prefer to use uncertified seeds obtained through mutual exchange among fellow farmers. This study recommends a pricing policy that is transparent, adaptive to market conditions, and aligned with Sharia principles to support the development of a healthy, fair, and sustainable seed market system.
Kewenangan Majelis Adat Aceh Sebagai Lembaga Adat dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Melalui Mediasi Reza, T. Surya; Husnul, Muhammad
Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34304/jf.v13i1.240

Abstract

Salah satu lembaga adat yang berwenang mendamaikan (memediasikan) sengketa/perselisihan adat ini yaitu, Majelis Adat Aceh sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam Pasal 4 huruf g Qanun Aceh Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 tetang Lembaga Adat. Permasalahan dalam artikel ini melihat kewenangan Majelis Adat Aceh sebagai lembaga daerah dalam menjalankan kewenangan dalam penyelesaian sengketa adat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni jenis yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan konseptual yang dikumpulkan melalui data primer berupa telaah kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, kewenangan Majelis Adat Aceh dalam penyelesaian sengketa/perselisihan dapat sangat membantu permasalahan adat yang ada dimasyarakat untuk diselesaiakan dengan dengan prinsip kekeluargaan secara mediasi, tidak ada norma khusus bagi Majelis Adat Aceh dalam melakukan mediasi, akan tetapi dapat dipahami dalam Pasal 4 huruf g Qanun Aceh Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 lembaga adat dapat mendamaikan sengketa adat yang mana Majelis Adat Aceh sendiri adalah lembaga adat yang diatur dalam Pasal 2 ayat (2) huruf a Qanun Aceh Nomor 10 Tahun 2008.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI PERMUKIMAN BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYĀSAH TANFIẒIYYAH: Permukiman Kuta Simpang, Kecamatan Meurah Dua, Kabupaten Pidie Jaya, Provinsi Aceh Fatma Azzahra; Husni; Reza, T. Surya
As-Siyadah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): September As-Siyadah : Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/as-siyadah.v2i2.3209

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya tertuang dalam Qanun Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang pengelolaan sampah, dimana pada pasal 26 ayat (1) mengamanatkan kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten untuk memfasilitasi pengelola kawasan untuk menyediakan TPS/TPST di kawasan permukiman. Namun fakta di lapagan menunjukkan tidak adanya TPS/TPST di kawasan permukiman Kuta Simpang Kacamatan Meurah Dua Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini pertama, untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab hukum Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dalam pengelolaan sampah. Kedua, untuk mengetahui perspektif fiqh siyāsah tanfiẓiyyah terhadap Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya atas pengelolaan sampah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode penelitian kualitatif bersumber dari data primer dan skunder dan menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, pertama tanggung jawab Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya yang dijalankan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) belum maksimal dalam menjalankan tanggung jawab pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah. Tetapi tidak dapat diberikan sanksi administrasi dikarenakan DLH tidak mempunyai mitra kerja sesuai dengan pasal 72 Qanun Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Nomor 2 Tahun 2017. Kedua berdasarkan perspektif fiqh siyāsah tanfiẓiyyah, pemerintahan kabupaten disebut imāmah dan DLH sebagai wazῑr tanfiẓ yang bertujuan untuk membantu pemerintah Kabupaten dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan umum seperti kemaslahatan rakyat dan pemerintahan yang baik sesuai dengan konsep hukum Islam.
Performance Assessment of Extension Workers and Allowances in the Perspective of Ijārah ‘Ala Al-‘Amal Maulidia, Reihan Putri; Bakar, Ali Abu; Reza, T. Surya
Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Vol 5, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajiel.v5i2.3902

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the performance appraisal system of religious instructors at the Ministry of Religious Affairs, Bener Meriah Regency, in relation to the realisation of performance allowances (tukin), viewed from the perspective of the ijārah ‘ala al-‘amal contract. The study was motivated by a tendency in performance assessment that previously emphasised administrative aspects, such as report completeness and attendance, rather than the effectiveness of guidance and the tangible impact of religious counselling in the community. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive analytical method and an empirical juridical type of study. Primary data were obtained through interviews, while secondary data were derived from regulations, positive legal literature, and both classical and contemporary fiqh al-mu‘āmalah sources. The findings indicate that after the enactment of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Decree No. 794 of 2025, the performance assessment system shifted from an administrative orientation to a results-based model through the e-Kinerja. This shift encourages a more proportional evaluation that reflects actual work outcomes. Nevertheless, differences in assessment instruments among instructors persist due to social and geographical factors. Overall, the new system is more aligned with the principle of justice in the ijārah ‘ala al-‘amal contract, although further refinement is required to ensure that work benefits are measured fairly and contextually.
Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility at Grand Hotel Bayu Hill in The Review of The Grant Agreement Silvia, Radha; Mubarak, Husni; Reza, T. Surya
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v7i1.29752

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the practice or implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility at the Grand Bayu Hill Hotel in Bebesen District, Central Aceh Regency. To obtain data, the author used a qualitative method, where the main source was obtained from interviews and observations between the author and the company (stakeholders). Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from reading sources such as books, journals and other sources related to this research topic. The research results show that; first, regarding the forms of distribution of funds for the Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility at the Grand Hotel Bayu Hill. Second, regarding supervision of the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility at the Grand Hotel Bayu Hill, it has not been fully maximized, in fact there is no supervision from the central or regional government regarding CSR, whereas social and environmental responsibility (TJSL) has been regulated based on article 74 paragraph (4) of Law 40 /2007 is imperative, that is, it is only regulated by Government Regulation, in other words, CSR is under the auspices of the government. Third, in reviewing the grant contract, according to Islamic law and the opinion of the Ulama, CSR implementation practices at the Grand Hotel Bayu Hill are still not optimal when viewed from the terms and conditions of the grant. The defect lies in the gift giver and the shigat (promise of qabul) when giving goods/money to be gifted to the recipient of the gift.
Transparansi dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Hidrometeorologi: Kajian Sulthah Tanfidziyah terhadap Peran BPBD Pidie Jaya Putroe Shifa Muharrami; Mumtazinur; T. Surya Reza
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2026): Islamic Law: Jurnal Siyasah September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53429/iljs.v11i2.2773

Abstract

This study examines transparency in hydrometeorological disaster management in Pidie Jaya based on Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure and the perspective of *sulthah tanfidziyah*, which emphasizes the government’s obligation to provide accurate and transparent information. This study aims to examine the transparency of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Pidie Jaya in post-disaster flood management, identify the challenges faced, and analyze such transparency from the perspective of *sulthah tanfidziyah*. This study employs an empirical juridical method with conceptual and statutory approaches. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, using primary and secondary data sources. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, systematic presentation, and verification. The findings indicate that BPBD Pidie Jaya remains insufficiently transparent in providing information regarding evacuation, aid distribution, and post-disaster management. This condition is influenced by limitations in facilities and infrastructure, equipment, personnel, and access to disaster-affected areas. From the perspective of *sulthah tanfidziyah*, the principles of trustworthiness, transparency, accountability, and public welfare have not been optimally implemented. Therefore, BPBD needs to improve information disclosure, communication with the community, the involvement of community leaders and volunteers, as well as facilities, infrastructure, and personnel capacity.
Kedudukan dan Peran Kepemimpinan Lembaga Wali Nanggroe dalam Pemerintahan dan Adat Aceh menurut Pandangan Imam Al-Mawardi Desi Desma Syahri; Badri; T. Surya Reza
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11966

Abstract

The Wali Nanggroe Aceh Institution, as a customary leadership institution, holds a strategic position and performs strategic functions in the life of Acehnese society, but it has not been widely examined from the perspective of Islamic constitutional law, particularly Imam Al-Mawardi’s theory of imamah. This study aimed to analyze the position and role of the Wali Nanggroe Institution in Acehnese governance and customary affairs based on the views of Imam Al-Mawardi. This study employed a normative juridical method by examining theories, ideas, and legal provisions related to the position and role of the Wali Nanggroe Institution. The results showed that the Wali Nanggroe Institution holds the position of an independent and authoritative customary leadership institution operating outside the formal governmental structure. This institution plays a role in upholding dīn al-Islām, unifying Acehnese society, conducting guidance, taqnīn, and supervision, and promoting the realization of justice and prosperity. From Imam Al-Mawardi’s perspective, this position and these roles are relevant to the concept of imamah, particularly in performing the function of ḥirāsat al-dīn, or safeguarding religion, preserving the welfare of the community, strengthening social unity, and providing counsel and guidance to leaders and society. Nevertheless, a fundamental difference exists because the Wali Nanggroe does not possess the political and governmental authority held by an imam in Al-Mawardi’s theory but instead functions as a moral, social, and cultural leader. This study confirms that Islamic leadership values can be adapted within modern customary institutions without necessarily being embodied in formal political authority. These findings contribute to the development of scholarship on Islamic constitutional law, customary law, and regional governance in the context of Aceh’s special autonomy.
Co-Authors Badri Bakar, Ali Abu Delfi Suganda Desi Desma Syahri Fatma Azzahra Fatma Azzahra Husni Husni Abdul Jalil Husni Mubarak Husnul, Muhammad Mahfud Mahfud Marbun, Khairun Umma Marhalim, M Marina Marina Maulidia, Reihan Putri Muhammad Syuib Mumtazinur Putri Balqis Putroe Shifa Muharrami Rezkia, Fitra Silvia, Radha Siregar, Rahmad Efendi Amin Syamsul Bahri, Saifuddin