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Analysis Of Coffee Production In Indonesia Elvin Desi Martauli
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.104 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v1i2.1962

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest coffee producing and exporting countries in the world, where coffee crops also contribute to the Indonesian economy. In general there are two types of coffee grown on Indonesian coffee plantations namely Robusta and Arabica Coffee. Robusta coffee is a coffee that has a higher production when compared with arabica coffee. Until now, the total area, production and productivity of coffee plantations in Indonesia, both from Robusta coffee and arabica coffee are still dominated by public plantation (PR) with 95.37% of coffee area. The area of coffee production in Indonesia is estimated to be about 1.3 million hectares, spread across North Sumatra, Java, and Sulawesi. Robusta coffee is commonly planted by farmers in South Sumatra, Lampung and East Java, whereas arabica coffee is commonly planted by farmers in Aceh, North Sumatra, South Sulawesi, Bali and Flores.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Characteristics of Arabica Coffee to Business Performance Farmer’s In Karo Regency Elvin Desi Martauli; Lasma Melinda Siahaan
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 3, No 1 (2019): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.743 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v3i1.3558

Abstract

Coffee farming opportunities, if well developed, will have an impact on increasing business performance. One of the efforts that can be done is building quality human resources based on entrepreneurial characteristics. Entrepreneurial characteristics are thought to have a significant influence on the occurrence of farm performance improvement. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of entrepreneurship, the performance of coffee farming and analyze the effect of entrepreneurial characteristics on the performance of Arabica coffee farming in Karo Regency Respondents used as the sample of this study were taken using cluster random sampling techniques from three districts with a total of 120 respondents of Arabica coffee farmers. The analytical tool used in this research is descriptive analysis and Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of research on farm performance variables are significant and positive influenced by the characteristics of entrepreneurship. Variable characteristics that have a positive effect are experience, desire to do business, perception and courage to take risks. The most dominant characteristic of entrepreneurship is the desire to do business, but overall it can be said to be strong.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA USAHATANI KOPI ARABIKA DI KABUPATEN KARO Lasma Melinda Siahaan; Elvin Desi Martauli
SNHRP Vol. 2 (2019): Seminar Nasional Hasil Riset dan Pengabdian (SNHRP) Ke 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Adi Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.319 KB)

Abstract

Salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang berperan penting dalam perekonomian dan memiliki pasar ekspor yang tinggi adalah kopi. Disisi lain, peluang ekspor kopi Indonesia masih sangat besar. Akan tetapi, peluang tersebut belum dimanfaatkan secara baik oleh petani kopi di Indonesia. Salah satu penyebab yaitu masih rendahnya kompetensi petani dalam penguasaan teknologi seperti pembibitan, budidaya, pascapanen dan akses terhadap informasi pasar yang masih rendah. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan peningkatan perilaku kewirausahaan yang akan berdampak terhadap meningkatnya kinerja usahatani kopi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi karakteristik petanikopi; (2) menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik individu dan faktor lingkungan terhadap perilaku kewirausahaan petani kopi, dan (3) menganalisis pengaruh faktor lingkungan dan perilaku kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usahatani kopi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metodesimple random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel petani kopi sebanyak 120 orang. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil pengujian dengan SEM-PLS menunjukkan bahwa faktor individu terdiri dari peningkatan skala usaha, motivasi berprestasi dan persepsi terhadap usaha, dan dapat meningkatkan perilaku kewirausahaan. Sedangkan faktor lingkungan yang terdiri atas bahan input, penyuluhan, bantuan modal, promosi, regulasi, kekompakan di antara petani, dan akses informasi secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif. Perilaku kewirausahaan secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja usaha, artinya bahwa ketekunan, ketanggapan terhadap peluang usaha, inovatif, keberanian mengambil risiko dan kemandirian dalam menjalankan usahatani kopi berperan penting dalam peningkatan kinerja usaha. Dengan demikian, untuk meningkatkan perilaku kewirausahaan petani kopi arabika, pemerintahperlu memberikan dukungan berupa fasilitas yang sesuai dengan apa yang dibutuhkan oleh petani, pembangunan pasar untuk memperpendek rantai pasar, dan penyediaan benih berkualitas sesuai dengan preferensi pasar, regulasi harga yang tetap dan tidak berubah.
Pengaruh Faktor Eksternal dan Internal terhadap Kinerja Usaha Wanita Wirausaha Kerupuk Udang di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Jambi Elvin Desi Martauli
Journal of Integrated Agribusiness Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Journal of Integrated Agribusiness
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.294 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/jia.v1i1.1020

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor eksternal terhadap faktor internal wanita wirausaha, untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor eksternal dan faktor internal terhadap kinerja usaha wanita wirausaha kerupuk udang di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Jambi. Jumlah responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 58 orang wanita wirausaha. Penentuan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisoner kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data menggunakan Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa faktor eksternal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap faktor internal. Variabel aspek kebijakan pemerintah memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap peningkatan faktor internal wanita wirausaha. Faktor internal yang meliputi aspek sumber daya manusia, aspek keuangan, aspek produksi dan operasional serta aspek pemasaran mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha wanita wirausaha di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur 62%.
ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN KOPI (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Lintong Nihuta, Humbang Hasundutan, Sumatera Utara) Sarah Gracia; E D Martauli E D Martauli
JURNAL AGROTEKNOSAINS Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JURNAL AGROTEKNOSAINS
Publisher : Universitas Quality

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36764/ja.v5i2.622

Abstract

Coffee is a plantation commodity that is included in the strategic commodity category in Indonesia. Indonesia is the world's fourth largest coffee exporter with a market share of around 11% in the world. In this research, coffee marketing analysis was conducted in Dolok Sanggul, Humbang Hasundutan, North Sumatra. Precisely in the District of Dolok Sanggul is currently being promoted as one of the leading commodities that continue to be developed. There are two marketing channels for Arabica Coffee Beans in Lintong Nihuta District, namely: Channel 1 (one), namely; farmers sell coffee to village collectors, village collectors sell to sub-district traders, sub-district traders sell to district traders and finally district traders sell to district traders (exporters), Channel 2 (second), namely; coffee farmers sell coffee to sub-district traders, sub-district traders sell to district traders (exporters). With the marketing margin value of marketing channel I of Rp 23,000 and marketing margin of channel II of Rp 20,000. This shows that the second marketing channel is more efficient, because the marketing margin is smaller than other marketing channels and the number of marketing agencies involved is less. The value of farmer's share in marketing channel I is 42.2%, in marketing channel II 50%. So it can be concluded that marketing channel II is the marketing channel with the highest value. Each marketing agency plays at least 3 functions. Some marketing agencies carry out the entire marketing function. Marketing costs, marketing margins, share margins and price spreads in each marketing channel are different.
KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT KIMIA DAN FISIKA TANAH PADI SAWAH PASCA BANJIR BANDANG DI KECAMATAN SILIMA PUNGGA – PUNGGA KABUPATEN DAIRI Nani Kitti Sihaloho; Elvin Desi Martauli
JURNAL AGROTEKNOSAINS Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JURNAL AGROTEKNOSAINS
Publisher : Universitas Quality

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36764/ja.v6i1.683

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the main food crop commodity that has a strategic function, namely as a staple food, so that domestic rice production plays a role in food security and self-sufficiency. The Ministry of Agriculture has made various efforts and breakthroughs in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic on food security, including the acceleration of rice planting, development of swamp land, diversification of local food, strengthening of government rice reserves and community food barns. Dairi Regency is one of the rice producers in North Sumatra Province. However, the productivity of rice plants has decreased in Longkotan Village and Bonkaras Village, Silima Pungga - Pungga District, Dairi Regency, due to the flash flood that caused material and land damage. One form of land damage caused is rice fields that have been covered with mud. Based on data from the Dairi Regency agriculture office, after the flash flood in December 2018 resulted in damage to rice fields in Longkotan Village, which was 112 hectares and Bongkaras Village was approximately 40 hectares. The real impact of banjir bandang in addition to reducing rice fields that can be used by farmers, decreasing soil fertility due to environmental damage to rice fields such as loss of top soil which has chemical and physical properties of soil in the availability of nutrients so that it directly causes a decrease in soil productivity and rice plants. Therefore, it is studied to overcome the limited supply of national food, especially rice, through increasing the productivity of paddy fields, especially the chemical and physical characteristics of lowland rice soil after the flash flood so that it can analyze its management efforts to support rice demand in Dairi Regency. The study was to determine the chemical and physical characteristics of the soil of paddy fields after banjir bandang and its management techniques. The research was carried out from April to August 2021 in Longkotan Village and Bonkaras Village. Soil testing was carried out at the Research and Development Center Laboratory of PT. Nusa Pusaka Kencana Analytical & Qc. Laboratory of Bailang High Cliff Gardens, North Sumatra. Soil laboratory tests were conducted to determine the chemical and physical characteristics of the soil. Data analysis was carried out using a descriptive method, namely explaining a situation in the field based on the characteristics of the paddy field soil after the flash flood in the affected village. The results of this study are the clay content and organic matter contained in the soil of the Land Not Affected by Flash Floods. However, the soil pH in the Land Affected by Flash Floods is lower, this is due to the high sand fraction. Soil pH in Land Not Affected by Flash Floods is higher than soil pH in Land Affected by Flash Floods due to the higher organic matter content in Land Not Affected by Flash Floods. Based on the results of the research that the soil that has lower organic C is on the Land Affected by Flash Floods, namely 1.70% which includes low criteria. This is due to the loss of the top soil layer due to flash floods along with the Nitrogen and C-Organic content of the soil in the top soil layer. Because the rate of weathering and Ultisol formation runs faster, the wet climate with high temperature and rainfall causes Ultisols to be poor in organic matter.
Analysis Of Cattle Livestock Development Potential In North Sumatra Province Elvin Desi Martauli; Seringena Br Karo; Swati Sembiring; Riduan Sembiring
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v10i2.p193-208

Abstract

This study aims to identify the location of cattle development and study cattle in North Sumatra Province. The method in this study used purposive area sampling where the determination of the research area was taken based on the district/city having cattle from 2016-2020 at BPS North Sumatra. Data analysis was carried out using the Growth Ratio Model used in the analysis (MRP) and location quotient (LQ). The results showed that the districts included in classification I were Asahan, Dairi, Deli Serdang, South Tapanuli, Mandailing Natal, Labuhanbatu, Batu Bara, Tebing Tinggi, Toba, Karo, Simalungun, Serdang Bedagai, Langkat, South Labuhanbatu, North Labuhanbatu. , Tanjung Balai, Binjai, Medan, Pematang Siantar, North Padang Lawas, Padang Sidempuan, Central Tapanuli and Padang Lawas. For the classification area II, the districts of North Tapanuli, Nias, South Nias, North Nias, West Nias, Gunung Sitoli, Samosir, Sibolga, Humbang Hasundutan, Pakpak Bharat.
PENGARUH SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PDRB SUB SEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN SUMATERA UTARA Elvin Desi Martauli; Seringena Br Karo; Swati Sembiring; Riduan Sembiring
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/agrifor.v21i2.6157

Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi setiap wilayah berbeda dengan wilayah lainnya. Oleh karena itu, perencanaan pembangunan ekonomi suatu wilayah harus memperhatikan aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan fisik wilayah tersebut, serta hubungannya dengan wilayah lain. Hal ini sangat penting bagi pembangunan ekonomi yang mengacu pada sektor unggulan, selain berpengaruh pada percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi, juga akan mempengaruhi perubahan mendasar dalam struktur perekonomian daerah, untuk menciptakan pertumbuhan ekonomi dilihat dari perkembangan PDRB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah penduduk, luas lahan, produksi, dan pendapatan daerah terhadap PDRB subsektor tanaman pangan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Dari November hingga Desember 2021, penelitian dilakukan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah fungsi Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan (Uji F) variabel jumlah penduduk, luas lahan, produksi dan pendapatan daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDRB subsektor tanaman pangan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Variabel jumlah penduduk, produksi, dan pendapatan daerah berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial (uji t) terhadap PDRB subsektor tanaman pangan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, namun luas lahan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDRB subsektor tanaman pangan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara.
ANALISIS SEKTOR BASIS PERTANIAN DALAM PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI SUMATERA UTARA Elvin Desi Martauli; Suranta Sembiring
JURNAL AGROTEKNOSAINS Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroteknosains
Publisher : Universitas Quality

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36764/ja.v7i1.1022

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the agricultural sub-sector in North Sumatra Province which is the basis for economic growth and to analyze the factors that cause changes in the position of the agricultural sector in North Sumatra Province. This type of research was a case study with a quantitative description approach. The data used and processed were secondary data from 2018 to 2022. The data analysis techniques used in this research are Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), a combination of LQ and DLQ and Shift Share. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the agricultural sub-sector which was the basis sub-sector for the economy of North Sumatra Province during the 2018-2022 research year, namely food crops, horticulture, livestock, plantations and fisheries. Factors that cause changed in the position of the plantation sub-sector are economic structure factors.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI JAGUNG (Zea Mays L.) DI KABUPATEN KARO, SUMATERA UTARA Elvin Desi Martauli; Seringena Br Karo; Swati Sembiring
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/agrifor.v22i2.6695

Abstract

Corn (zea mays) is one of the potential food crops aimed at improving the national economy. The increase made in corn production through the suppression of corn imports by the government so that the land for corn development can be utilized. Karo Regency is a corn production center in North Sumatra that has the potential to develop corn farming with a land area of 107,241 ha with a production of 715,940 tons. The purpose of this study was to analyze the corn farming development strategy and the internal and external constraints faced in corn farming activities. The research method used is descriptive method and data collection techniques are carried out using observation, interviews and questionnaires. There are two sub-districts as samples, namely Simpang Empat and Barusjahe Districts. The analysis technique used is descriptive and SWOT analysis. The results of the study indicate that the development strategies that can be carried out in corn farming in Karo Regency are (a) increasing the bargaining power of farmers in the context of industry/traders that impose strict quality requirements; (b) increase productivity to prepare for competition from imported corn products; (c) planning for weather variations to improve the quality of corn produced by farmers; (d) increase the knowledge and capacity of farmers in the context of controlling pests and diseases in maize; (e) reduce corn production costs to reduce fluctuations in production, quality, and price