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Analisis Hubungan antara Imunisasi BCG dan Kejadian Tuberkolosis pada Anak Usia 1-4 Tahun dengan Metode Purposive Sampling: Analysis of the Relationship between BCG Immunization and the Incidence of Tuberculosis in Children Aged 1-4 Years Using the Purposive Sampling Method Susilowati, Lilik; Sulastriningsih, Kursih; Nurlelawati, Ella; Rosmiati
Technomedia Journal Vol 9 No 1 Juni (2024): TMJ (Technomedia Journal)
Publisher : Pandawan Incorporation, Alphabet Incubator Universitas Raharja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33050/tmj.v9i1.2227

Abstract

BCG immunization is the first step in preventing tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is potentially fatal and requires vigilance from parents because babies are susceptible to TB infection. This study aims to evaluate the factors that influence BCG immunization and the incidence of TB in children aged 1-4 years at the Batauga Community Health Center, South Buton Regency, during January to June 2023. Conducted in July 2023, this research involved 209 children as a population, with 68 of them being the sample. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and anxiety with BCG immunization status and the incidence of TB in children under five, indicated by relevant statistical significance (ρ < α=0.05). These findings highlight the importance of education and attitude change in increasing BCG immunization and reducing the risk of TB in children under five. In this context, preventive efforts that focus on health education and public understanding of the importance of BCG immunization can play a vital role in controlling the spread of TB in the community.
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI RUMAH SAKIT ROYAL TARUMA Nurlelawati, Ella; Herdyana, Erma; Lestari, Defie Puji
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan BPI Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN STIKES BHAKTI PERTIWI INDONESIA
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan BPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58813/stikesbpi.v9i1.239

Abstract

Latar Belakang :Kecemasan merupakan perasaan yang paling sering terjadi dialami oleh ibu hamil, terutama menjelang persalinan.Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi ketidaknyamanan trimester III termasuk diantaranya peningkatan rasa cemas yaitu dengan melakukan senam hamil. Data dari World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2019 menunjukkan sekitar 12.230.142 ibu hamil di dunia mengalami masalah kecemasan dengan 30% diantaranya terjadi pada trimester III saat menghadapi persalinan. Metode : penelitian true eksperimental, populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Ibu Hamil Trimester III sebanyak 30 orang menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden variabel terdiri dari senam hamil dan tingkat kecemasan, instrument menggunakan kuesioner HARS, memakai data primer analisis menggunakan independent t test. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil uji independent t test adanya pengaruh senam hamil (p value 0,000) terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil Trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di Rumah Sakit Royal Taruma Kota Jakarta Barat periode Juli Tahun 2024. Kesimpulan : dalam penelitian ini variabel senam hamil memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil Trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di Rumah Sakit Royal Taruma Kota Jakarta Barat periode Juli Tahun 2024. Saran : diharapkan RS Royal Taruma lebih memperhatikan kondisi psikologis ibu hamil trinmester III dan meningkatkan program senam hamil untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN KE POSYANDU DI POSYANDU DELIMA DESA PENILIKAN Rizki, Muhamad; Nurlelawati, Ella; Ernawati, Novy; Rodiyah, Dedeh
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan BPI Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN STIKES BHAKTI PERTIWI INDONESIA
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan BPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58813/stikesbpi.v9i1.240

Abstract

Posyandu diselenggarakan oleh kader yang telah terlatih secara terpadu dengan bantuan petugas puskesmas pada tempat dan waktu tertentu. Di kabupaten oku persentase cakupan D/S tahun 2022 yaitu57,1% meskipun mengalami peningkatan tetapi masih dibawah target pencapain yaitu 80%.Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjugan ke posyandu pada ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 0-59 bulan di posyandu delima desa penilikan wilayah kerja puskesmas peninjaun kabupaten oku sum-sel. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 80 responden memakai data primer analisis menggunakan chi squer. Hasil penelitian: Ada hubungan antara umur dengan kunjugan ke posyandu nilai (p value = 0,005), ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kunjuganke posyandu nilai (p value = 0,001), tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan nilai (p value = 0,490), ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,000), tidak ada hubungan sikap nilai (p value = 0,699), tidak ada hubungan jarak tempuh nilai (p value = 0,675), Kesimpulan : dalam penelitian ini ada 3 variabel yaitu umur ibu, pendidikan ibu dan pengetahuan ibu yang berhubungan dengan kunjugan ke posyandu pada ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 0-59 bulan di posyandu delima desa penilikan kab. OKU sum-sel periode mei-juni tahun 2024. Saran : diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya kunjugan ke posyandu dengan pendekatan wawancara atau diskusi dengan ibu dan keluarga di desa penilikan.
The Relationship Of Therapeutic Communication With The Level Of Anxiety Of Primigravida Mothers In Facing Labor Septina, Rossi; Adjizah, Nur; Susilowati, Lilik; Nurlelawati, Ella; Rosmiati, Rosmiati; Nasution, Khairil Walid
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Volume 10, No 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v10i1.13691

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Di  Indonesia 107.000  ibu  hamil  mengalami  kecemasan  dalam  menghadapi persalinan.  Kecemasan  lebih  banyak  dialami  pada  ibu  hamil Primigravida(Kehamilan pertama) dibandingkan ibu hamil MultigravidaFaktor yang mempengaruhi proses lama persalinan antara lain, faktor power (kekuatan mengedan ibu), passage (jalan lahir), passanger (bayi), psyche (kejiwaan ibu) dan provider (penolong). Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadaap keselamatan persalinan adalah faktor kecemasan pada saat proses persalinan. Kecemasan dan ketakutan dapat mengakibatkan rasa nyeri yang hebat dan juga dapat mengakibatkan menurunnya kontraksi uterus, sehingga persalinan akan bertambah lama.Tujuan: Tujuan dalam penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi terapeutik dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. populasi adalah seluruh ibu bersalin primigravida di RS TK IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya Tahun 2023 sebanyak 30 orang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil primigravida menjelang persalinan di RS TK IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya pada Bulan Januari dan Februari 2023 sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan Chi Square..Hasil Penelitian: tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan mayoritas tingkat kecemasan responden 43,3%. Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai P value = 0,000.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan komunikasi terapeutik dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan.Saran : dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pihak rumah sakit dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu bersalin dengan mengelola pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik oleh bidan dalam memberikan asuhan pada ibu pada masa persalinan Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, Terapeutik, Kecemasan, Primigravida, Persalinan ABSTRACT Introduction: In Indonesia, 107,000 pregnant women experience anxiety when facing childbirth. Anxiety is experienced more often in Primigravida pregnant women (first pregnancy) than in Multigravida pregnant women Factors that influence the length of the labor process include power factors (mother's pushing strength), passage (birth canal), passanger (baby), psyche (mother's psychology) and provider (helper). One of the factors that influences the safety of childbirth is anxiety during the birth process. Anxiety and fear can cause severe pain and can also result in decreased uterine contractions, so that labor will take longer.Objective: The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication and the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers in facing childbirth.Method: This research is an analytical type of research with a cross sectional research design. The population is all 30 primigravida mothers giving birth at TK IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya Hospital in 2023. The sample for this research was all primigravida pregnant women approaching delivery at TK IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya Hospital in January and February 2023, totaling 30 respondents. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Data analysis with Chi Square.Results: The anxiety level of primigravida mothers in facing childbirth, the majority of respondents' anxiety level was moderate 43.3%, result tatistical test was found that P value = 0.000.Conclusion: This research shows that there is a relationship between therapeutic communication and the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers in facing childbirth.Suggestion: Further to the results of this research, it is hoped that the hospital will improve health services for birthing mothers by managing the implementation of therapeutic communication by midwives in providing care to mothers during labor. Keywords: Communication, Therapeutic, Anxiety, Primigravida, Childbirth
Learning About Reproductive Health for Young Girls at Kartika Vocational School Susilowati, Lilik; Nurlelawati, Ella; Siswosuharjo, Partono
JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal Educational of Nursing (JEN)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37430/jen.v5i2.152

Abstract

This study aims to provide reproductive health education to young women related to the role of parents, friends, and the media. The research method used in this research is a cross-sectional survey method. The population in this study were all 121 Kartika Vocational School students. Samples were taken by means of total sampling, that is, the entire population was sampled. In this analysis it was found that descriptively regarding the knowledge variable, out of 121 respondents whose knowledge of reproductive health was not good was 78 people (64.5%), while respondents who had good knowledge about reproductive health were 43 people (35.5%). There were 92 people (76.0%) whose friends did not play a role, while the respondents whose friends played a role were 29 people (24.0%). 68 people (56.2%) their level of knowledge about reproductive health was not influenced by the role of the media, while 53 people (43.8%) had an influence by the role of the media.
Education for Young Women about Vulva Hygiene Behavior During Menstruation at 3 Middle Schools in Cilincing District, North Jakarta Nurlelawati, Ella; Supriyono, Ragil; Siswosuharjo, Partono
JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal Educational of Nursing (JEN)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37430/jen.v5i2.146

Abstract

The community considers that reproductive health is still taboo to be discussed by teenagers, in Jakarta there are still many children who have low knowledge. This study aims to determine the relationship to vulva hygiene behavior in adolescents during menstruation in young women. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total of 275 female students who had experienced menstruation using a stratified random sampling technique. Results Data analysis used univariate, bivariate analysis using the chi square test and multivariate with multiple logistic regression tests to determine the dominant factor associated with vulva hygiene behavior during menstruation. The results showed that female adolescents performed vulva hygiene incorrectly as much as 62.%, and the dominant variable on vulva hygiene behavior in female adolescents during menstruation was attitudes towards vulva hygiene with an OR = 2,820 meaning that female adolescents with a positive attitude were 3 times more likely to perform vulva hygiene in comparison with young women who have a negative attitude. After being controlled by the variable exposed to media information about vulva hygiene. Efforts to further improve the attitude of adolescents towards vulva hygiene behavior during menstruation through increased knowledge about proper reproductive health. By inviting health practitioners from the local health center in order to increase knowledge and provide awareness of the students in terms of vulva hygiene behavior.