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Analisis Hubungan antara Imunisasi BCG dan Kejadian Tuberkolosis pada Anak Usia 1-4 Tahun dengan Metode Purposive Sampling: Analysis of the Relationship between BCG Immunization and the Incidence of Tuberculosis in Children Aged 1-4 Years Using the Purposive Sampling Method Susilowati, Lilik; Sulastriningsih, Kursih; Nurlelawati, Ella; Rosmiati
Technomedia Journal Vol 9 No 1 Juni (2024): TMJ (Technomedia Journal)
Publisher : Pandawan Incorporation, Alphabet Incubator Universitas Raharja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33050/tmj.v9i1.2227

Abstract

BCG immunization is the first step in preventing tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is potentially fatal and requires vigilance from parents because babies are susceptible to TB infection. This study aims to evaluate the factors that influence BCG immunization and the incidence of TB in children aged 1-4 years at the Batauga Community Health Center, South Buton Regency, during January to June 2023. Conducted in July 2023, this research involved 209 children as a population, with 68 of them being the sample. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and anxiety with BCG immunization status and the incidence of TB in children under five, indicated by relevant statistical significance (ρ < α=0.05). These findings highlight the importance of education and attitude change in increasing BCG immunization and reducing the risk of TB in children under five. In this context, preventive efforts that focus on health education and public understanding of the importance of BCG immunization can play a vital role in controlling the spread of TB in the community.
Therapeutic Communication Relationship With The Level of Anxiety of Primigravida Mother in Facing Childbirth At TK IV Hospital Cijantung Kesdam Jaya in 2023 Susilowati, Lilik; Putri, Kinkin Y S; Reflisiani, Dian
Informasi Vol. 54 No. 2 (2024): Informasi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/informasi.v54i2.72917

Abstract

One factor that affects the safety of labor is anxiety during the labor process. Anxiety and fear can cause severe pain and can also result in decreased uterine contractions, resulting in longer labor. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication and the anxiety level of primigravida mothers in facing labor. This research type is descriptive-analytic. This study population is all primigravida laboring mothers in TK IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya Hospital in 2023, as many as 30 people. Samples of this study were all primigravida pregnant women before childbirth at TK IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya Hospital in January–February 2023, with as many as 30 respondents. The technique of sampling in this study was purposive sampling. Analyze the data with Chi Square. The statistical test results obtained P value = 0.000 means P value < α (0.05). The results indicate that there is a relationship between therapeutic communication and the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers in the face of childbirth. It is expected that TK IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya Hospital will improve health services for mothers in labor by managing the application of therapeutic communication by midwives in providing care to mothers in labor.
Strategy To Increase The Competence Of Practical Supervisors In The Learning Process Of Midwifery Students Susilowati, Lilik; Karlina, Haura; Hervi Anggraini, Aulia; Wismanto Hadi, Wahyu
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.337

Abstract

Higher education has the function of developing the ability in order to educate the life of the nation in accordance with the vision, mission and goals of Higher Education. In producing competent and competitive graduates, every university must adjust to the national standards of education that have been set.  The scope of the national standard of education, the standard of educators and Educational Personnel states that, educators must have academic qualifications and competencies as learning agents, be physically and spiritually healthy, and have the ability to realize the goals of National Education. As vocational education, in the core curriculum of Diploma III Midwifery Education, the percentage of practical learning experience is set at 60 %. Competent practice mentors will contribute to producing midwifery graduates who can be used to become midwifery professionals. In order to improve the competence of the practice supervisor, one of them is the development of skills through education and training. This study aims to describe the management of education and training as improving the competence of practice supervisors in the College of Health Sciences. Improvement of the competence of the practice supervisor through the practice supervisor learning training is carried out through several stages, namely 1) analysis of the needs of the practice supervisor Learning Training, 2) design and planning of the practice supervisor Learning Training, 3) curriculum development of the practice supervisor learning training, 4) implementation of the practice supervisor learning training, 5) evaluation of the practice supervisor learning training, 6) obstacles and carrying capacity of the practice supervisor learning training. To achieve this goal, the research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a case study method on STIKes Abdi Nusantara and STIKes BPI. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The data of this study were checked for correctness, reliability through triangulation process. The results showed that the process of implementation of the teaching and learning practice supervisor in the College studied went well. Education and training provided to the practice supervisor contributes positively to the competence of the practice supervisor.
The Relationship Of Therapeutic Communication With The Level Of Anxiety Of Primigravida Mothers In Facing Labor Septina, Rossi; Adjizah, Nur; Susilowati, Lilik; Nurlelawati, Ella; Rosmiati, Rosmiati; Nasution, Khairil Walid
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Volume 10, No 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v10i1.13691

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Di  Indonesia 107.000  ibu  hamil  mengalami  kecemasan  dalam  menghadapi persalinan.  Kecemasan  lebih  banyak  dialami  pada  ibu  hamil Primigravida(Kehamilan pertama) dibandingkan ibu hamil MultigravidaFaktor yang mempengaruhi proses lama persalinan antara lain, faktor power (kekuatan mengedan ibu), passage (jalan lahir), passanger (bayi), psyche (kejiwaan ibu) dan provider (penolong). Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadaap keselamatan persalinan adalah faktor kecemasan pada saat proses persalinan. Kecemasan dan ketakutan dapat mengakibatkan rasa nyeri yang hebat dan juga dapat mengakibatkan menurunnya kontraksi uterus, sehingga persalinan akan bertambah lama.Tujuan: Tujuan dalam penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi terapeutik dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. populasi adalah seluruh ibu bersalin primigravida di RS TK IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya Tahun 2023 sebanyak 30 orang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil primigravida menjelang persalinan di RS TK IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya pada Bulan Januari dan Februari 2023 sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan Chi Square..Hasil Penelitian: tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan mayoritas tingkat kecemasan responden 43,3%. Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai P value = 0,000.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan komunikasi terapeutik dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan.Saran : dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pihak rumah sakit dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu bersalin dengan mengelola pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik oleh bidan dalam memberikan asuhan pada ibu pada masa persalinan Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, Terapeutik, Kecemasan, Primigravida, Persalinan ABSTRACT Introduction: In Indonesia, 107,000 pregnant women experience anxiety when facing childbirth. Anxiety is experienced more often in Primigravida pregnant women (first pregnancy) than in Multigravida pregnant women Factors that influence the length of the labor process include power factors (mother's pushing strength), passage (birth canal), passanger (baby), psyche (mother's psychology) and provider (helper). One of the factors that influences the safety of childbirth is anxiety during the birth process. Anxiety and fear can cause severe pain and can also result in decreased uterine contractions, so that labor will take longer.Objective: The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication and the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers in facing childbirth.Method: This research is an analytical type of research with a cross sectional research design. The population is all 30 primigravida mothers giving birth at TK IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya Hospital in 2023. The sample for this research was all primigravida pregnant women approaching delivery at TK IV Cijantung Kesdam Jaya Hospital in January and February 2023, totaling 30 respondents. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Data analysis with Chi Square.Results: The anxiety level of primigravida mothers in facing childbirth, the majority of respondents' anxiety level was moderate 43.3%, result tatistical test was found that P value = 0.000.Conclusion: This research shows that there is a relationship between therapeutic communication and the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers in facing childbirth.Suggestion: Further to the results of this research, it is hoped that the hospital will improve health services for birthing mothers by managing the implementation of therapeutic communication by midwives in providing care to mothers during labor. Keywords: Communication, Therapeutic, Anxiety, Primigravida, Childbirth
The Relationship Between Anemia in Maternity and Prematurity at the Balaraja Community Health Center Susilowati, Lilik
JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal Educational of Nursing (JEN)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37430/jen.v6i2.159

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia in mothers giving birth and prematurity. The research method used a cross sectional approach using secondary data based on medical records of mothers giving birth at the Balaraja health center, which met the inclusion criteria of 735 people. The data is presented in a frequency distribution table and cross table, then the chi squre test is used. The results of this study show that based on maternal characteristics, 78.5% were aged 20-34 years, 68.8% were primiparas, 59.3% had ≥ 4 ANC visits, 8.6% had a high prevalence of moderate anemia, and 8.6% had a severe anemia. as much as 0.5%. The prevalence of prematurity is 7.76%. The relationship between anemia in mothers giving birth and prematurity is statistically significant (p<0.05). Relative risk (RR) of mild anemia with prematurity 1.47; RR of moderate anemia with prematurity 3.45; and RR of severe anemia with prematurity 18. The conclusion of this study is that the relationship between anemia in mothers giving birth and prematurity is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
Learning About Reproductive Health for Young Girls at Kartika Vocational School Susilowati, Lilik; Nurlelawati, Ella; Siswosuharjo, Partono
JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal Educational of Nursing (JEN)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37430/jen.v5i2.152

Abstract

This study aims to provide reproductive health education to young women related to the role of parents, friends, and the media. The research method used in this research is a cross-sectional survey method. The population in this study were all 121 Kartika Vocational School students. Samples were taken by means of total sampling, that is, the entire population was sampled. In this analysis it was found that descriptively regarding the knowledge variable, out of 121 respondents whose knowledge of reproductive health was not good was 78 people (64.5%), while respondents who had good knowledge about reproductive health were 43 people (35.5%). There were 92 people (76.0%) whose friends did not play a role, while the respondents whose friends played a role were 29 people (24.0%). 68 people (56.2%) their level of knowledge about reproductive health was not influenced by the role of the media, while 53 people (43.8%) had an influence by the role of the media.
Education about The Readiness of Young Women to Face Menarche at 87 State Junior High School Jakarta Ernawaty, Novy; Susilowati, Lilik
JOURNAL EDUCATIONAL OF NURSING(JEN) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal Educational of Nursing (JEN)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37430/jen.v5i2.145

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to conduct a study on the readiness of young women to face menarche at SMP Negeri 87 Jakarta. The type of research that will be used is analytical research, quantitative. In this study the authors describe the knowledge of young women about the risks of early pregnancy. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 87 Jakarta in November. The variables to be examined from two variables include the dependent variable and the independent variable. Included in the dependent variable consists of family support, parental education, parental employment, sources of information, and the media. And what is included in the independent variable is the behavior of young women with the risk of young pregnancy. The population in this study, using total sampling. In this study, the sample size was determined by total sampling. So the researchers used a sample of 50 people. This study concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of young women about menarche and the media at SMP N 87 Jakarta. There is a relationship between the knowledge level of young women about menarche and family support. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of young women about menarche and the school environment