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Kecemasan Sosial pada Remaja yang Mengalami Perundungan di Desa Ragajaya Evin Novianti; Insyafiatul Aminah; Duma Lumban Tobing
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 1 (2023): JIKM Vol. 15, Edisi 1, Februari 2023
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v15i1.238

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang: Kecemasan sosial sebagai faktor yang dapat menyebabkan remaja menarik diri dari pergaulan. Penyebabnya adalah rasa takut yang muncul sebagai dampak perlakuan bullying dari teman sebaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran kecemasan sosial pada remaja yang mengalami bullying. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif melalui survei dengan jumlah sampel 85 responden diambil secara purposive sampling pada remaja dengan pengalaman perundungan di Desa Ragajaya. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama 4 bulan pada tahun 2021 melalui wawancara. Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS). Hasil: Hasil penelitian didominasi dengan kecemasan sosial tinggi sebesar 45,9% dan 30,6% adalah kecemasan sedang. Kecemasan sosial lebih banyak dialami oleh perempuan dibandingkan laki-laki. Sumber cemas terbesar adalah karena ketidakcocokan dengan teman akibat perilaku buruk yang diterima sebesar 56,5%. Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan sosial pada remaja yang pernah mengalami perundungan cukup tinggi dan perlu ditindaklanjuti. Rekomendasi penelitian bermanfaat bagi perawat jiwa di komunitas dalam memberikan upaya preventif kepada remaja dengan pengalaman bullying. Kata Kunci: Bullying, Kecemasan Sosial, Remaja Abstract Background: Social anxiety is a factor that can cause adolescents to withdraw from society. The reason is the fear that arises as a result of peer bullying. The purpose of this research was to know the description of social anxiety in adolescents who experience bullying. Methods: Descriptive research through a survey with a total sample of 85 respondents was taken by purposive sampling on adolescents with bullying experiences in Ragajaya Village. Data collection was carried out for 4 months in 2021 through interviews. The questionnaire used is the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS). Results: The results of the study were dominated by high social anxiety at 45.9% and 30.6% were moderate anxiety. Social anxiety is experienced more by women than men. The biggest source of anxiety was incompatibility with friends due to bad behavior received by 56.5%. Conclusion: This showed that social anxiety in adolescents who have experienced bullying was relatively high and needs to be followed up. Research recommendations are useful for psychiatric nurses in the community in providing preventive measures for adolescents with bullying experiences Keywords: Adolescents, Bullying, Social anxiety
Experiences of Indonesian Adolescents Losing Parents Due to COVID-19: a Phenomenological Study Novianti, Evin; Mustikasari, Mustikasari
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v7i2.18245

Abstract

Background: Adolescents losing their parents is the worst event they experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Adolescents raise a traumatic response after a loss occurs.Objective: This study aims to explore the description of the condition of adolescents in dealing with the loss of parents due to COVID-19.Methods: Qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. The number of participants is 12 people with the criteria of youth aged 10-19 years consisting of men and women who have lost their parents due to COVID-19. Interview data were processed using the Colaizzi technique.Results: Four themes through the theme analysis, namely adolescents are not ready to face sudden loss, adolescents experience suffering due to the loss of parents, adolescents find it difficult to go through the loss process, and changes occur in adolescents due to the loss of parents.Conclusion: The findings of this study show that the sudden loss of parents due to COVID-19 harms adolescent mental health. As a result, mental health nurses in the community need to detect adolescents early for signs of stress and anxiety due to the loss of parents and take steps to strengthen adolescents' self-defense after loss.