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The Function of Mass Media in the Democracy State Perspective related to the Election Organization Gunawan, Riyan; Ahmadi, Ahmadi
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 4 No 4 (2018): L. Research Rev. Q. (November 2018) "Law and Democracy in General Election: Betwe
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/snh.v4i03.27026

Abstract

In the implementation of democracy in Indonesia, the mass media is required to be more independent and neutral in providing information, especially regarding the conduct of elections. The mass media must be able to become social control in the socio-political life in society. In addition, the media must also be able to provide actual, factual, and balanced information to the public so that it can become a reference for the community in choosing leaders and can create elections that are in accordance with the principles of elections in democratic countries. The use of media plays an important role in the campaign process and modern political socialization. However, the mass media itself has shown a position of dilemma in supporting the implementation of democracy, even today the mass media is trying to position itself as a political actor. The position of the media caught in a conflict to maintain the ethics of journalistic interests or political interests is considered a problem. Because if the news delivered is not balanced, it could potentially harm democracy in Indonesia itself. In this case, actually the community did not get enlightenment about political issues, but rather provoked because of the imbalance of news received. This situation can be a threat in the upcoming 2019 general election, especially for the presidential election which is only followed by 2 candidate pairs. In this paper we will explain the function of mass media in a democratic perspective related to the holding elections in Indonesia.
Behavior Motives and Legal Study of Commercial Sex Workers Around Pemalang District Terminal Area Gunawan, Riyan; Mahendra, Mirza Haris; Zakaria, Hilmi Rizki; Qoyum, Muhammad
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 6 No 1 (2020): L. Research Rev. Q. (February 2020) "Law, Democracy and Crime: How Society Respon
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v6i1.31214

Abstract

Prostitution comes from the word prostitutio which means things to place, confront, offer. There are also other articles selling, peddling, but generally interpreted as surrender to many people by getting a reward for fulfilling that section of the person. Prostitution or prostitution is a serious problem and needs improvements that need to improve society, this disease develops very rapidly in the community. In addition to the social forms of social norms, prostitution is also a form of immorality in any religion that is not permitted and rejected. Although prostitution is issued in religion or law, many of these prostitution practices occur in Indonesia. Prostitution is a lucrative and promising business place for so many people to believe in their pride. It is necessary to establish a new criminal law legislation to provide legal attention to the imposition of sanctions aimed at commercial sex workers and users of services. Because the criminal law currently in force in Indonesia is considered not in accordance with the current state of Indonesia.
The Effect of Mindfulness Practice on the Learning Process of Learners Gunawan, Riyan; Burmansah, Burmansah; Seneru, Wistina; Tang, Troi Bao
Journal of Education, Religious, and Instructions (JoERI) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): JOERI December 2024
Publisher : LPPM STIAB JINARAKKHITA LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60046/joeri.v2i2.142

Abstract

The aim is to determine the effect of mindfulness practices on learners' learning process. Frequently encountered problems, such as stress, academic anxiety, distraction, and lack of motivation, which can hinder learners' concentration and academic performance. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 102 learners as respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire with a Likert scale that measures learners' awareness on four mindfulness indicators, namely the body, feelings, thoughts, and objects of thought. The results showed that the practice of mindfulness had a positive effect on learners' learning process, with the majority of respondents being in the high category on body awareness, feeling awareness, and mind awareness. However, awareness of mental objects was in the medium category. Overall, mindfulness practices have a significant influence on learners' learning process and the rest is influenced by other factors.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY AND TOXICITY TEST OF SPONGE EXTRACT Stylissa massa (Carter, 1887) FROM LAMPUNG WATERS Susanti, Oktora Susanti,; Setyawan, Agus; Puspitasari, Dwi; Parabi, Achmad Reza; Sari, Azzahra Indah; Habib, Farid Alif; Hilmi, Haidar; Rahaz, Muhammad Faiz Thoyib; Maharani, Ni Putu Diva; Alfina, Ria; Gunawan, Riyan
e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrtbp.v11i2.p%p

Abstract

Geographically, indonesia is natural resource countries which have large marine biodiversity, one of these is the coral reefs ecosystem. Sponge is one of any animal of the phylum porifera and a marine invertebrates that live in coral reefs ecosystem. Stylissa massa sponge can produce these secondary of metabolic processes in cells in his body. Many research stated that extracts of sponges having compound that is the sitotoksin bioaktif, anti tumor, antiviral drug, anti inflammatory and others. Stylissa massa is one species of sponge that characterizes demospongiae class, phylum porifera, and kingdom animalia. The study aimed to identify the activity of extracts antimikroba Stylissa massa on several pathogens derived from waters and land, and this study also to determine the level of toxicity Stylissa massa extract with Brine Shrim Lethality Test (BSLT). The antibacterial activity Stylissa massa extract against MDR S. aureus, MDR E.coli, Vibrio vulnivicus, Vibrio parahameolyticus, Vibrio alginoliticus, Vibrio harveyi, Salmonella thypi, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Aeromonas hydrophyla. The results showwed that the extract of Stylissa massa hase been created inhibition zone against all of the pathogen used. S.aureus bacteria at the smallest extract concentration (10 ppm) has created inhibition zone 8,68 mm and at the highest extract concentration (10.000 ppm) has created inhibition zone 10,83 ppm. The results of the analysis by using a graph indicating that probit LC50 extract Stylissa massa is 100 µg/mL, from the data can be concluded that extracts sponges stylissa massa have cytotoxic potential.Keyword: Sponge, Stylissa massa, extract, antibacterial, BSLT