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PERILAKU SEHAT PENDERITA KUSTA DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI MDT DI PUSKESMAS LIMO KOTA DEPOK JAWA BARAT Siregar, Tatiana; Ratnawati, Diah
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3 (2019): EDITION NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (616.176 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v7i3.1116

Abstract

Leprosy is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, will attack the skin and peripheral nerves, and is transmitted through the upper respiratory tract. Management of leprosy requires patient patience in treatment, because it takes a long time. Patient compliance in the treatment process determines the success of treatment. Healthy behavior in the management of leprosy treatment requires discipline in taking leprosy medication. Poor treatment management can have permanent damage to the limbs of the patient, which is the occurrence of disability. The purpose of this study was to determine the main factor dimensions of healthy behavior that affect leprosy compliance in consuming Multi Drug Therafi (MDT) of leprosy. The research design used cross sectional descriptive, the sampling technique used was a total sampling of 15 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire containing statements of compliance and healthy behavior consisting of dimensions of knowledge, attitudes and psychomotor, and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results obtained that the factors of knowledge, attitudes, and psychomotor have a positive and significant effect on patient compliance consuming MDT (p value
Analysis of the Readiness of Primary Health Center Nurses in Encountering Community Stigma during the COVID-19 Pandemic Siregar, Tatiana; Ratnawati, Diah
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 20 No 1 (2022): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol20.Iss1.611

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in public fear of transmitting infection. Nurses in dealing with the COVID-19 outbreak also obtained stigmatized due to discrimination received by COVID-19 sufferers. The objective of the study is to identify the dominant factor to determine the occurrence of stigma experienced by nurses when caring for COVID-19 patients. The research design was qualitative and quantitative, with a sample of 121 Primary Health Center nurses who were performed by convenience sampling. Data analysis with Multiple Linear Regression presented that overall, there was a significant correlation between knowledge in preventing COVID-19, Personal Ability and Organizational Ability to stigma from society experienced by nurses with ANOVA or F test results (229.427) with p = 0.000. Morever, there is a strong and significant relationship between knowledge, self-efficacy and organizational ability to community stigma (R Square = 0.964). The dominant factor that affects stigma as seen from the t-test is self-ability = 14,828 (p=0.001) followed by organizational ability= -8,790 (0.001) and knowledge = 5.050 (p=0.001). It was concluded that the limitations of human resources and special infrastructure for people with COVID-19 were the trigger for the occurrence of stigma. It is hoped that the maintenance of well-being among health workers is at the forefront by beginning at the policy-making level to offer enhanced support for health workers who play a critical role during large-scale disease outbreaks. The psychological implications are mostly negative and urgently need greater attention to be mitigated, potentially through the involvement of psychologists, given better awareness and education. It is expected that further researchers can explore the phenomenon of the experience of nurses who suffer from COVID-19 in dealing with the stigma that occurs to them.
Pelaksanaan Senam Kaki Mengendalikan Kadar Gula Darah pada Lansia Diabetes Melitus di Posbindu Anyelir Lubang Buaya Ratnawati, Diah; Adyani, Sang Ayu Made; Fitroh, Alal
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2019): JIKM Vol. 11, Edisi 1, Februari 2019
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.446 KB) | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v11i1.14

Abstract

Latar belakang: Diabetes Melitus terjadi akibat penurunan sensitivitas terhadap insulin (resistensi insulin) atau akibat penurunan jumlah produksi insulin. Apabila hal ini dibiarkan terus menerus tanpa terapi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya komplikasi, untuk mencegah hal tersebut, salah satu pilar penatalaksanaan diabetes adalah latihan jasmani atau olahraga yaitu dengan senam kaki. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan one group pretest post test design. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki terhadap kadar gula darah pada lansia diabetes mellitus di Posbindu Anyelir Lubang Buaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 13 orang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji paired t-test didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh senam kaki terhadap kadar gula darah pada lansia diabetes melitus di Posbindu Anyelir Lubang Buaya. Kesimpulan: Lansia diabetes mellitus yang melaksanakan senam kaki sesuai indikasi dan memperhatikan kontraindikasi dengan frekuensi 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 30 menit maka terkendali kadar gula darahnya. Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Gula Darah, Lansia, dan Senam Kaki. Abstract Backgrounds: Diabetes Mellitus results from decreased sensitivity to insulin (insulin resistance) or due to a decrease in the amount of insulin production. If this is left continuously without therapy it can lead to complications, to prevent it, one of the pillars of diabetes management is physical exercise or exercise with foot exercises. Methods: The research design used was quasi-experimental with one group pretest posttest design. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of foot exercises on blood sugar levels in the elderly in Posbindu Anyelir Lubang Buaya. The sampling technique was done by simple random sampling with 13 samples. Results: The result of the research using paired t-test obtained p-value = 0,000 <α = 0,05. This study showed the effect of foot gymnastics on blood sugar levels in elderly diabetes mellitus in Posbindu Anyelir Lubang Buaya. Conclusion: The conclusion of this application is expected to elderly perform foot exercises as indicated and pay attention to contraindications with frequency 3 times a week for 30 minutes then controlled blood sugar levels.
Health Status and Quality of Life in Depok Slum Communities through Stunting Prevention Siregar, Tatiana; Ritanti, Ritanti; Permatasari, Indah; Utari, Dyah; Ratnawati, Diah
JKG (JURNAL KEPERAWATAN GLOBAL) (JKG) Jurnal Keperawatan Global Volume 10 Number 2 Year 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkg.v10i2.1321

Abstract

Background: There are 11 slum areas in Depok City. Slums are correlated with populations that are easily exposed to diseases and have limited economic capabilities, resulting in the lack of hygiene and healthy living behaviors (PHBS), including adequate nutritional needs. This living condition poses a risk of reducing the quality of life of the residents. This research aims to determine the correlation between health status and quality of life to prevent stunting among residents in slum areas of Depok City.  Method: This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional research design. A total of 160 respondents were selected using a non-probability quota sampling technique from a population of 400 heads of households across four identified urban slum areas. Data were collected using the World Health Organization Quality of Life–BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) instrument and were analyzed using Chi-Square test.  Results: All dimensions of the health status variable namely physical environment, social conditions, economic conditions, mental health, healthcare support, and family support demonstrated a significant relationship with each dimension of quality of life, including physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environmental well-being (all dimensions p < 0.05). All independent variables showed p-values < 0.05 based on Chi-Square analysis.  Conclusion: Given the proven significant influence of health status on the quality of life of residents in slum areas, it is hoped that the Depok City government will undertake development efforts to improve these slum areas so that the Human Development Index (HDI) of Depok City can be achieved, thereby fulfilling the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Intervensi Senam Hipertensi dan Edukasi Kesehatan untuk Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Lansia Di Kelurahan Grogol, Kota Depok Wahyudi, Chandra Tri; Ratnawati, Diah; Adyani, Sang Ayu Made; Tobing, Duma Lumban; Nasya, Nabila
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v15i1.21406

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kelompok lanjut usia termasuk dalam populasi yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi terhadap suatu penyakit seperti hipertensi. Kondisi ini dapat berdampak kepada penurunan kualitas hidup, serta meningkatkan risiko komplikasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan lansia dalam mengontrol tekanan darah melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dan senam hipertensi. Metode: Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan intervensi edukatif dan aktivitas fisik terstruktur. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama dua hari dengan melibatkan 24 orang lansia di Kelurahan Grogol, Kota Depok, dengan metode pre-post intervention, dengan memberikan intervensi edukasi kesehatan dan senam hipertensi. Hasil: Hasil analisis memperlihatkan peningkatan yang bermakna pada aspek pengetahuan (4,04 menjadi 4,71), sikap (13,21 menjadi 16,63), dan keterampilan (11,00 menjadi 14,46). Selain itu, terjadi penurunan tekanan darah sistolik (147,08 mmHg menjadi 139,08 mmHg) dan diastolik (91,67 mmHg menjadi 84,92 mmHg) setelah senam hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Intervensi ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas lansia dalam pengendalian hipertensi secara non-farmakologis.