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All Journal Hukum Islam Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture) SYAMIL: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education) Jurnal Al Himayah Menara Ilmu Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) SYAMIL: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION) Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Menara Pengabdian AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Desminar, Desminar
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Understanding of Disaster Fiqh in the Matter of Worship in Times of Natural Disasters (Study in Tanjung Raya District, Religious Regency, West Sumatra) Halim, Syaflin; Desminar, Desminar; Syamsurizal, Syamsurizal; Yanti, Elma Rida; Habibullah, Habibullah
Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Vol 8, No 1 (2025):Vol. 8, No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jkpu.v8i1.6715

Abstract

Abstract Natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes often hinder the normal implementation of worship, especially in terms of purification and prayer. However, the public's understanding of the leniency (rukhsah) of worship regulated in Islamic jurisprudence is still limited, including in the Tanjung Raya area, West Sumatra. This research aims to reveal the extent of public understanding of the implementation of worship in emergency conditions and how fatwas and fiqh principles can be implemented in the context of disasters. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method with in-depth interview techniques with community leaders, as well as document analysis of fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and disaster fiqh literature. The results of the study show that the majority of people have the spirit of carrying out worship but have not fully understood the leniency such as tayammum, praying in unclean clothes, praying plural, or performing prayers in a state of awrah that is not completely covered. The lack of counseling and socialization is the main factor in this low understanding. Therefore, systematic disaster fiqh education is needed by religious authorities and related institutions so that people can continue to worship legally and in accordance with sharia in emergency situations. Keywords: Disaster Fiqh, Worship in Emergencies, Islamic Jurisprudence
Konsep Pengelolaan Sampah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Profetik Saputra, Romi; Desminar, Desminar
Menara Ilmu : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Vol 19, No 2 (2025): Vol 19 No. 02 APRIL 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v19i2.6655

Abstract

Isu pengelolaan sampah saat secara faktual tidak hanya menjadi persoalan nasional akan tetapi sudah merambah menjadi problem dalam skala internasional, meskipun sudah dibentuk aturan dan kebijakan-kebijakan untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut seperti Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah dan aturan teknis dibawahnya, namun seolah persoalan sampah masih belum kunjung teratasi  dan tertangani dengan baik. Untuk itu dibutuhkan perspektif lain guna memecahkan problematika sampah ini. Yang menjadi fokus persoalan dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimanakah pengelolaan sampah dalam perspektif hukum profetik? Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam merespon  isu pengelolaan sampah, dalam perspektif hukum profetik menawarkan konsep etika yang menekankan pentingnya sikap ihsan terhadap alam yaitu suatu kesadaran bahwa pentingnya membina hubungan yang baik secara vertikal dengan sang pencipta dalam bentuk ritual ibadah namun disisi lain menekankan hubungan yang harmoni antara manusia dengan lingkungan dan alam, kecintaan terhadap alam, kesadaran bahwa antara manusia dan  alam memiliki hubungan yang tidak bisa dipisahkan serta kesadaran bahwa alam ini diciptakan untuk kemaslahatan manusia. Selain itu melalui pespektif hukum profetik, islam menyiapkan seperangkat kaidah-kaidah dalam memahami hukum sehingga melahirkan terobosan-terobosan, kebijakan-kebijakan dan aturan-aturan dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, yang tidak hanya terkesan prosedural dan formal, akan tetapi aturan yang dibentuk dirasakan menyatu dengan keyakinan dan keimanan. 
Perlindungan Hukum Istri dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam dalam Kasus Kekerasan dan Perselingkuhan dengan Perjanjian Pranikah Firdaus, Firdaus; Mursal, Mursal; Desminar, Desminar; Rafifa, Farhani; Febrianti, Eti
Hukum Islam Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Islamic Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/hi.v25i1.37805

Abstract

This study examines legal protection for wives under Islamic family law in Indonesia, particularly in cases involving domestic violence and infidelity, even when a prenuptial agreement has been in effect. A special case in Padang City attracted public attention because the husband violated the prenuptial agreement, which not only regulates the separation of assets but also contains clauses prohibiting violence and infidelity. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of the case from the perspective of positive Indonesian law, Islamic family law, and fiqh principles. This study uses a qualitative method with a juridical-sociological approach. Primary data was collected through interviews with the victim (RA, 32), the victim's lawyer, and judges from the Padang City Class 1A Religious Court. Secondary data were collected from legal texts, fiqh literature, and related academic studies. This analysis combines the Miles & Huberman model with the Robert E. Stake approach, including data collection, reduction, presentation, conclusion drawn, and direct interpretation. The findings of the study show that legal protection for victims is supported by various overlapping legal foundations, including the provisions of the Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), the Civil Code, the Criminal Code, the Marriage Law, the Domestic Violence Law, and other related regulations. Fiqh principles such as al-umur bi maqashidiha (everything depends on intention) and ad-dharar yuzal (danger should be eliminated) also reinforce this protection. This study’s impact affirms multi-legal protection, encouraging wives to pursue justice confidently.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Satu Padang Tentang Akibat Pernikahan Dini Asmaret, Desi; Desminar, Desminar; Halim, Syaflin; Firdaus, Firdaus; Mursal, Mursal; Syamsurizal, Syamsurizal
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v3i4.445

Abstract

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya kasus pernikahan dini di kalangan anak-anak dan remaja. Oleh sebab itu, perlu diberikan sosialisasi tentang dampak pernikahan dini yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para remaja usia sekolah tentang bahayanya melakukan pernikahan dini Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan atau sosialisasi dalam bentuk ceramah dan dialog interaktif dengan nara sumber. Hasilnya adalah terjadi peningkatan pemahaman siswa SMA Muhammadiyah I (SMAM I) Kota Padang tentang bahaya pernikahan dini. Tingkat pemahaman siswa sebelum sosialisasi dan dialog interaktif sebanyak 50 persen meningkat menjadi pemahaman menjadi 86 persen setelah kegiatan sosialisasi dan dialog interaktif
The Keabsahan Talak melalui Media Sosial dalam Putusan Nomor 101/Pdt.G/2013/PAJB: Analisis Yuridis dalam Perspektif Fikih Kontemporer Firdaus, Firdaus; Desminar, Desminar; Anggreni, Ika
AHKAM Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i2.6492

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of divorce declarations made via social media has become a pressing issue, warranting examination from the perspectives of Indonesian positive law, the Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), and contemporary fiqh interpretations. This study aims to analyze the legal validity of divorce (talak) conveyed through social media, based on these three frameworks, with reference to Case Decision Number 101/Pdt.G/2013/PA.JB. A normative juridical method was employed through library research. The findings indicate that, from a fiqh perspective, talak delivered via social media may be considered valid by analogy (qiyas) based on the legal reasoning (‘illat) as discussed by al-Mawardi. However, under Indonesian positive law, specifically Law No. 1 of 1974 Articles 38–40, Law No. 7 of 1989 in conjunction with Article 65, and Article 115 of the KHI divorce is only legally valid when pronounced before a session of the religious court. Most contemporary fiqh scholars also uphold the view that divorce must be conducted verbally and formally through legal procedures. Therefore, divorce declared through social media holds no legal validity in Indonesia. The study concludes that formal procedural compliance is essential for a divorce to be legally recognized. The implication is that married couples must exercise caution when expressing divorce declarations to avoid conflict with Islamic family law and the national legal system.
VIEWS OF USUL FIQIH AND ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW ON CONCERNED MARRIAGE CASES IN PADANG CITY Hisab, Firdaus; Mursal, Mursal; Desminar, Desminar; Halim, Syaflin
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v13i2.20373

Abstract

This research aims to explore the perspectives on consanguineous marriage in the context of Islamic jurisprudence (usul fiqh) and Islamic family law. Research adopts a comparative and descriptive approach, gathering primary data through in-depth interviews with experts in Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic family law. The findings reveal that consanguineous marriage is firmly grounded in Islamic law, with its theological basis found in the Quran and Hadith, which unequivocally prohibit it. However, variations exist in the interpretation and emphasis between usul fiqh and Islamic family law perspectives. Social and cultural factors influence the occurrence of consanguineous marriages, with differing community understandings in Kota Padang being a key factor in disparate viewpoints. Despite these distinctions, there are commonalities, such as the prohibition of consanguineous marriage, the reliance on the Quran and Hadith as legal foundations, and the acknowledgment of negative consequences by both perspectives. Lastly, the legal principles underpinning these views in both fields center on concepts such as maslahah (public interest), maqasid syariah (objectives of Islamic law), and ta'addud al-asbab (consideration of circumstances), all aimed at safeguarding the welfare of humanity. While emphasis may differ, these principles serve as guiding frameworks for understanding the phenomenon of consanguineous marriage in Kota Padang
The Principles of the Concept of Maslahah in Islamic Family Law of a Wife Looking for Living Husband Taking Care of Household Work Firdaus, Firdaus; Mursal, Mursal; Desminar, Desminar; Halim, Syaflin
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v9i1.8464

Abstract

This study aims to explore the implementation principles of the Maslahah concept in the context of Islamic Family Law, with a specific focus on the case study of a working wife and a husband responsible for household duties. Another purpose for knowing about the family harmonism. Apart from that, to understand that family harmony is when the family is managed by the husband or man. Researched using qualitative methods with a case study approach. The principles of maslahah use for this research about hifz al-mal, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-‘aql, and hifz al-din. The data used is a total of 6 primary data and secondary data from various relevant research. The research instrument is validated through reference validation. Data analysis is carried out by presenting data, reducing data, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions. This research succeeded in finding the existence of maslahah principles that can look at the problem of wives working and husbands taking care of the house from several points of view. Meanwhile, each party's views can be answered through hifz al-mal, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-'aql, and hifz al-din. The family wgom the wives go to work they are trustly always keep the harmonism family, because their reason about the economy.
Perspektif Orang Tua Terhadap Penghasilan Anak dari Permainan Higgs Domino Menurut Fatwa Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah dan Fatwa DSN MUI (Kasus Di Nagari Durian Gadang Kecamatan Sijunjung Kabupaten Sijunjung) Aria Astuti, Vivi; Asmaret, Desi; Desminar, Desminar; Halim, Syaflin
Jurnal Al Himayah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Al Himayah
Publisher : Jurnal Al Himayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi banyaknya pemuda pemain higgs domino di Nagari Durian Gadang, Kecamatan Sijunjung, Kabupaten Sijunjung. Uang hasil bermain itu digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pribadi dan keluarganya. Fatwa Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah (Nomor 09/fatwatarjih/2011) dan DSN MUI (Nomor 110/Dsn-Mui/Ix/2017) menetapkan hukumnya haram. Bagaimanakah pandangan orang tua terhadap penghasilan anaknya dari permainan higgs domino dan metode apa yang dipakai oleh Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah dan DSN MUI dalam menetapkan hukumnya adalah haram? Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pandangan orang tua terhadap penghasilan anak dari permainan higgs domino dan mengetahui metode penetapan hukum permainan tersebut menurut fatwa Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah dan fatwa DSN MUI. Penelitian lapangan (field research) ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis secara deskriptif. Data-data dan informasinya diperoleh langsung dari responden di lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terjadi perbedaan pandangan orang tua mengenai hukum mendapatkan penghasilan dari permainan higgs domino. Sebagian orang tua mereka berpendapat hukumnya haram, sebagian boleh dan lainya halal. Penetapan hukum haram terhadap hasil permainan higgs domino menurut Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah dan DSN MUI diperoleh dengan metode pendekatan bayani (al-Qur’an dan as-Sunnah), burhani (ilmu pengetahun) dan irfani (nurani serta intuisi batin). Sedangkan Fatwa DSN MUI menggunakan pendekatan naṣ qaṭ’i, (al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits), qauli (pendapat ahli fikih) dan manhaji.
Co-Authors Abrar Sulthani, Dinil Andi Irawan Anggreni, Ika Aria Astuti, Vivi Asmaret, Desi Azizah, Zani Delina, Ros Febrianti, Eti Firdaus Firdaus Habibulloh, Habibulloh Halim, Syaflin Hisab, Firdaus Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mursal Mursal Palapa, Dania Putri Putri, Meksi Andari Rafifa, Farhani Rosdialena Saputra, Romi Suci, Wahyuni Syamsurizal - - Yanti, Elma Rida