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Power Relations and Patriarchy Politics on Dating Violence Umaimah, Umaimah; Legino, Refeah
Nyimak: Journal of Communication Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Nyimak: Journal of Communication
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/nyimak.v7i1.7669

Abstract

The National Commission for Women (NCW) reported a troubling rise in cases of violence against women, documenting 2,500 incidents from January to July 2021. This figure surpasses the 2,400 cases recorded in the entirety of 2020 and represents a significant 68% increase from the 1,419 cases in 2019. Among the various forms of violence, dating violence—often rooted in patriarchal values—emerges as a prevalent issue. This research employs theories of violence, power relations, patriarchal politics, and dating violence to analyze the dynamics of abuse within romantic relationships. The study focuses on how power imbalances and patriarchal norms contribute to dating violence. Findings reveal that while psychological and emotional violence are common, sexual violence is less frequently reported in these contexts. Specific forms of dating violence include physical abuse, verbal harassment, emotional neglect, coercion, and controlling behavior. The research highlights that women are predominantly the victims, while men are frequently the perpetrators. It underscores the critical need for power relations in relationships to be founded on justice and equality, rather than dominance. The persistence of patriarchal cultural values, deeply ingrained in socio- cultural structures from the family level onward, continues to perpetuate these issues. Additionally, social media plays a role in exacerbating the problem, as it serves as a platform where violence can be both reflected and perpetuated. The study suggests that addressing these challenges requires a concerted effort to challenge patriarchal norms and foster equitable power dynamics in relationships. Keywords: Dating violence, power relations, patriarchal politics ABSTRAK Komisi Nasional Perempuan (KNP) melaporkan peningkatan kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang memprihatinkan, dengan mendokumentasikan 2.500 insiden dari Januari hingga Juli 2021. Angka ini melampaui 2.400 kasus yang tercatat sepanjang tahun 2020 dan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan sebesar 68% dibandingkan dengan 1.419 kasus pada tahun 2019. Di antara berbagai bentuk kekerasan, kekerasan dalam pacaran—yang sering kali berakar pada nilai-nilai patriarki—muncul sebagai masalah yang umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kekerasan, hubungan kekuasaan, politik patriarki, dan kekerasan dalam pacaran untuk menganalisis dinamika kekerasan dalam hubungan romantis. Studi ini fokus pada bagaimana ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan dan norma patriarki berkontribusi terhadap kekerasan dalam pacaran. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kekerasan psikologis dan emosional sering terjadi, kekerasan seksual lebih jarang dilaporkan dalam konteks ini. Bentuk-bentuk kekerasan dalam pacaran yang spesifik meliputi kekerasan fisik, pelecehan verbal, pengabaian emosional, pemaksaan, dan perilaku mengendalikan. Penelitian ini menyoroti bahwa perempuan umumnya adalah korban, sementara laki-laki seringkali adalah pelakunya. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya hubungan kekuasaan dalam hubungan didasarkan pada keadilan dan kesetaraan, bukan dominasi. Keberlanjutan nilai-nilai budaya patriarki, yang tertanam dalam struktur sosial dan budaya dari tingkat keluarga ke atas, terus memperpetuasi masalah ini. Selain itu, media sosial juga berperan dalam memperburuk masalah, karena menjadi platform di mana kekerasan dapat dipantulkan dan diperpetuasi. Studi ini menyarankan bahwa mengatasi tantangan ini memerlukan upaya bersama untuk menantang norma-norma patriarki dan mendorong dinamika kekuasaan yang setara dalam hubungan. Kata Kunci: Kekerasan dalam pacaran (dating violence), relasi kuasa, politik patriarki.
Unveiling the Hidden Struggles: Political Violence Against Women Through the Lens of Standpoint Theory Umaimah, Umaimah; Zainudin, Mohamad Zahir; Sumardi, Eko; Akbar, Muhammad; Putra, Ryanka Dizayani
Nyimak: Journal of Communication Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Nyimak: Journal of Communication
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/nyimak.v8i2.10893

Abstract

Violence against women in politics is fundamentally rooted in the patriarchal socio-cultural construct that creates unfair and unequal perspectives, disadvantaging women while benefiting men. This study focuses on the violence experienced by women due to the perspectives and power relations shaped by long-standing patriarchal values. Using Standpoint Theory and the theory of power relations in communication influenced by patriarchal culture, this research analyzes how differences in viewpoints between men and women can lead to divergent ideas, attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors regarding women. The study adopts a qualitative approach using a single holistic case study method. The research object is the perspective underlying violence against women in politics. The entrenched patriarchal culture has reinforced discriminatory understanding and awareness towards women. Consequently, this study emphasizes the importance of a continuous movement to eradicate political violence, aiming to establish a political communication framework that is free from violence and equitable for all, regardless of gender.Keywords: Political Violence, Patriarchy, Political Culture, Women, Standpoint Theory AbstrakKekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam politik pada dasarnya berakar pada konstruksi sosial-budaya patriarkal yang membentuk perspektif yang tidak adil dan tidak setara, merugikan perempuan dan menguntungkan laki-laki. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kekerasan yang dialami perempuan akibat perspektif dan relasi kuasa yang dibentuk oleh nilai-nilai patriarki yang telah lama mengakar. Dengan menggunakan Teori Standpoint dan teori relasi kuasa dalam komunikasi yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya patriarkal, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana perbedaan sudut pandang antara laki-laki dan perempuan dapat menghasilkan ide, sikap, pengetahuan, dan perilaku yang berbeda terhadap perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus holistik tunggal. Objek penelitian adalah perspektif yang melandasi kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam politik. Budaya patriarkal yang mengakar kuat telah memperkuat pemahaman dan kesadaran diskriminatif terhadap perempuan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya gerakan berkelanjutan untuk menghapus kekerasan politik, dengan tujuan membangun kerangka komunikasi politik yang bebas dari kekerasan dan adil bagi semua pihak, tanpa memandang gender.Kata kunci: kekerasan-politik, partiarki, budaya politik, perempuan, stanpoint theory
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Dana Desa Terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah ardiansyah, M. faizin; Umaimah, Umaimah
Jurnal Akuntansi UMMI Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JAMMI (Jurnal Akuntansi UMMI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37150/jammi.v3i2.2096

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of accountability and transparency on government performance. The grand theory in this study is the theory of stawarnership which explains the existence of local government as one of the institutions that can be trusted in acting in accordance with its duties and functions that prioritize and prioritize the public interest, provide financial responsibility, so that economic goals, public services and public welfare can be achieved. This study tested the hypothesis by taking samples from Roomo village government employees and Sukamulyo village government employees. The results of the hypothesis test obtained empirical findings that accountability and transparency affect the performance of village government.
Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Kepemilikan Asing terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Perusahaan Maulidiyah, Arista; Umaimah, Umaimah
SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sinomika.v2i3.1348

Abstract

This study aims to test the effect analysis of managerial ownership structure, institutional ownership, and foreign ownership as independent variables on dividend policy as the dependent variable. The data collection method used is a quantitative method. The population in this study are all corporate sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019 period with a total of 615 companies. The data is obtained by collecting the company's annual financial report data on the IDX web. This study used a purposive sampling technique and the samples used were 96 companies that fit the criteria. Testing was carried out using multiple regression analysis techniques. The regression results show that the structure of managerial ownership and institutional ownership has no effect on dividend policy. Meanwhile, foreign ownership has an effect on dividend policy with a significant level of 10%.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan, Modernisasi Sistem Administrasi Perpajakan, dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Zainita Putri Madurano, Sabrina; Umaimah, Umaimah
SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sinomika.v2i3.1357

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of understanding tax regulations, modernizing the tax administration system, and taxpayer awareness of individual taxpayer compliance. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sampling method, namely purposive sampling and samples obtained by 50 respondents. The population in this study is online business actors importing South Korean products in the East Java Region. The data used in this study is primary data in the form of questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the testing tool used is the SPSS Version 16.0 program. The results of this study show that understanding of tax regulations and modernization of the tax administration system have no effect on individual taxpayer compliance, while taxpayer awareness has a positive and significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pengelola Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam Membayar Pajak Ramadhan, Ahmad Fikri; Umaimah, Umaimah
Journal of Culture Accounting and Auditing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/jcaa.v4i1.9124

Abstract

The growth of micro, small and medium enterprises in Gresik Regency should have an impact on increasing regional income, but it has not contributed much to regional tax revenue. Therefore, this study aims to test the effect of self-assessment implementation on tax compliance of MSME managers in Gresik Regency. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method that takes 84 respondents through the Slovin formula on MSME managers in Gresik Regency. Data were collected using a Likert model questionnaire. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis obtained a value of t = 4.159 and p = 0.000 (p <0.05) which means that self-assessment has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance; and a value of t = 4.707 with p = 0.000 (p <0.05) indicates that tax planning has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
The Role of Political Communication in School Curriculum: Its Impact on Student Activism Jamil, Achmad; Sari, Afrina; Jati, Rocky Prasetyo; Umaimah, Umaimah; Vera, Nawiroh; Toni, Ahmad
Journal of Educational Management Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Al-Qalam Institue

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61987/jemr.v4i1.796

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of political communication integration in the school curriculum on its impact on student activism in junior high schools. The study is based on the increasing role of civic education in shaping students' political participation, especially in the digital era, where students' have easy access to political information through various social media platforms. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation taken from students, teachers, and activities at school and data analysis with the Miles and Huberman approach. The findings of this study that political communication in class and extracurricular activities increases students' knowledge of politics and their intention to participate in elections. Integration of political communication through discussion and use of social media enriches students political views and encourages them to voice political opinions openly. Civic learning experiences at school serve as strong predictors of students' offline political involvement, including in social movements and campaign activities. The implications of this study indicate the importance of political education in schools to form students who are more informed, critical, and active in political life, as well as strengthening the role of schools as agents of social change in building political awareness of the younger generation.
Pemahaman Internet sebagai Pemoderator: Pengaruh Literasi Pajak dan E-Filing terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Sholikhati, Niken Gladis; Umaimah, Umaimah
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Finansial Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Finansial Indonesia
Publisher : Prodi Akuntansi FE Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/rvwpd627

Abstract

Examining the impact of tax literature and e-Filing use on taxpayer adherence with internet understanding as a moderate is the goal of this study. Individual taxpayers (WPOP) who submit Annual Tax Return (SPT) reports via e-filing in Gresik City are the populace of this study. Sampling of 72 respondents through simple random sampling method. Structural Equation Model with SmartPLS 4.1 software was used to analyze the data. The findings in the study indicate that tax literacy and the use of e-filing have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, but internet understanding is unable to moderate the bond between tax literacy and the use of e-filing on tax compliance in Gresik City.
Perception of Tax Corruption and Service Quality on Taxpayer Compliance with Trust as an Intervening Variable Sholichah, Amilatus; Umaimah, Umaimah
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v7i4.5464

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of perception of tax corruption and quality of tax authorities services on taxpayer compliance with trust in the tax authorities as an intervening variable. In this study, researchers tested taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Gresik using independent variables, namely, the effect of perception of tax corruption and quality of tax services. The population in this study were all taxpayers in the city of Gresik, sampling using random sampling method and the number of samples was 100 respondents. This study used a questionnaire with taxpayer respondents. Testing was carried out using SEM-PLS. The results showed that the effect of perception of tax corruption did not affect taxpayer compliance, and the quality of tax authorities services did not affect taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, trust in the tax authorities had a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. The results of the intervening test showed that the effect of perception of tax corruption did not affect but the quality of tax authorities services affected trust in the tax authorities. Trust in the tax authorities was unable to mediate the relationship between perception of tax corruption and taxpayer compliance, while trust in the tax authorities was able to mediate the relationship between quality of tax authorities services and taxpayer compliance.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN E-FILLING DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM PELAPORAN SPT TAHUNAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING Agustin, Risma Dwi; Umaimah, Umaimah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/jep.v11i1.2423

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan e-filing dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam melaporkan Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan (SPT), dengan kepuasan terhadap kualitas pelayanan sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap wajib pajak orang pribadi yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Gresik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode analisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-filing dan sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Selain itu, kepuasan terhadap kualitas pelayanan terbukti berpengaruh langsung terhadap kepatuhan dan merupakan hubungan mediasi antara e-filing dan sanksi perpajakan dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan yang baik menjadi faktor penting dalam memperkuat dampak kebijakan sistem pelaporan elektronik dan penegakan sanksi. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan pemenuhannya, tidak hanya diperlukan sistem dan regulasi yang memadai, tetapi juga pengalaman pelayanan yang dapat menciptakan kepuasan bagi wajib pajak.Kata Kunci: E-filing; sanksi perpajakan; kepatuhan wajib pajak; kepuasan pelayanan pajak; SPT Tahunan