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All Journal Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Nekada, Cornelia Dede Yoshima
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI DAUN KELOR TERHADAP RERATA TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI DUSUN BULU DAN DUSUN SINGKIL DESA GIRING GUNUNGKIDUL Arum, Bernadetta; Setyani, Fransisca Anjar Rina; Nekada, Cornelia Dede Yoshima
JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54040/jpk.v14i2.258

Abstract

Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan PTM yang menyebabkan angka kematian terbesar, salah satunya adalah penyakit hipertensi. Penyakit hipertensi ini perlu dikendalikan agar tidak terjadi beberapa komplikasi penyakit lain, salah satunya dengan penatalaksanaan non farmakologi menggunakan terapi herbal daun kelor. Daun kelor banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di Dusun Bulu dan Dusun Singkil, Desa Giring, Kecamatan Paliyan, Kabupaten Gunungkidul sebagai upaya pengendalian hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui adanya perbedaan rerata tekanan darah systolic dan diastolic yang signifikan pada lansia hipertensi yang mengkonsumsi daun kelor dan tidak mengkonsumsi daun kelor di Dusun Bulu dan Dusun Singkil, Desa Giring, Gunungkidul. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif analitik komparatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Total responden 48 orang, teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan uji Mann Whitney, menunjukkan hasil bahwa p value untuk tekanan darah sistole 0,026 dan p value untuk tekanan darah diastole 0,000 yang berarti p value < 0,05. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ada perbedaan rerata tekanan darah systolic dan diastolic yang signifikan pada lansia hipertensi yang mengkonsumsi daun kelor dan tidak mengkonsumsi daun kelor di Dusun Bulu dan Dusun Singkil, Desa Giring, Gunungkidul. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi tekanan darah, selain faktor kebiasaan konsumsi daun kelor, seperti diet, gaya hidup, aktifitas fisik dan stress.
Knowledge Gaps and Self-Care Challenges Among Elderly Hypertensive Patients: Barriers, Influencing Factors, and the Need for Adaptive Interventions Suharyanti, Bernadhea Agnes; Pujiastuti, Theresia Tatik; Nekada, Cornelia Dede Yoshima
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2025): EDITION MARCH 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v13i1.6159

Abstract

Hypertension, a non-communicable disease often called the "silent killer," affects 30.8% of Indonesians aged 18 and older, with 34% of those over 60 undiagnosed (2023 Indonesian Health Survey). The high prevalence among the elderly is frequently associated with inadequate self-care activities. This study aims to find the relationship between hypertension knowledge and self-care activities among the elderly with hypertension at a Public Health Center Depok III in Sleman. A descriptive-quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used. 80 elderly with hypertension were selected using purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria were being over 60 years old, compos mentis, and able to communicate verbally; exclusion criteria included sudden illness or urgent commitments preventing questionnaire completion. Hypertension knowledge was measured with the Hypertension Knowledge Level Scale (HK-LS) instrument, and self-care activity was assessed using the Hypertension Self-Care Activity Level Effects (H-SCALE) instrument. The Gamma test showed a significant, positive, and very strong relationship between the knowledge level and self-care activity among the elderly with hypertension, with a p= 0.043 (r =0.875). The results indicated that there is a significant, positive, and very strong relationship between the knowledge level and self-care activity among the elderly with hypertension at a Public Health Center Depok III in Sleman. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that the health center improve its educational program, particularly concerning a low-salt diet, physical activity, and weight management.
Co-Authors Arum, Bernadetta Pujiastuti, Theresia Tatik Setyani, Fransisca Anjar Rina Suharyanti, Bernadhea Agnes