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Wahyu Dewi Hapsari
Universitas An Nuur Purwodadi
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Journal : Jurnal SMART Kebidanan

 1 
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesediaan IRT dalam HIV Test Wahyu Dewi Hapsari; Wahyu Riniasih
Jurnal SMART Kebidanan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JUNI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/sjkb.v9i1.496

Abstract

Analysis of Factors that Influence The Readiness of Housewives in HIV Test ABSTRAKPemutusan generasi HIV/AIDS dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan pemberantasan kasus HIV pada IRT. Kecamatan Toroh memiliki kasus kumulatif HIV/AIDS terbanyak ketiga sekabupaten Grobogan dari tahun 2002 – 2019 yaitu 141 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam melakukan test HIV di Kabupaten Grobogan. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional, di ukur atau dikumpulkan dalam waktu bersamaan atau sekaligus. Pengambilan sampel berjumlah 100 dengan teknik non probabbility sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Karakteristik dari 100 responden di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Toroh I sebagian besar 36% berumur dewasa awal (26 - 35 th) dan 36% dewasa akhir (36 - 45 th), sebagian besar 45% berpendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama, sebagian besar 46% berpengetahuan baik, sebagian besar 97% bersikap positif (mendukung perlunya HIV test), sebagian besar 66% bersedia untuk melakukan HIV test. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan dengan kesediaan IRT dalam melakukan HIV test (p = 0,258), sedangkan sikap berpengaruh terhadap kesediaan IRT dalam melakukan HIV Test (p = 0,014). Analisa multivariat tidak ada pengaruh secara bersama antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kesediaan IRT dalam melakukan HIV test di wilayah Puskesmas Toroh I Kabupaten Grobogan. Pengetahuan, tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesediaan IRT dalam melakukan HIV test Kabupaten Grobogan, sedangkan sikap berpengaruh. Kata Kunci: HIV; ibu rumah tangga;kesediaan;pengetahuan.  ABSTRACTTermination of the generation of HIV/AIDS can be done through an approach to eradicating HIV cases in house wives. Toroh District has the third highest cumulative case of HIV/AIDS in Grobogan district from 2002 – 2019 which was 141 cases. This study was aimed to look at the factors that influence the willingness of housewives to do an HIV test in Grobogan Regency. The design of this research was quantitative using cross sectional method, measured or collected at the same time or all at once. Sampling amounted to 100 with a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling type. Data collection techniques used a questionnaire. Characteristics of 100 respondents in the working area of Toroh I Health Center, mostly 36% are early adults (26-35 years old) and 36% are late adults (36-45 years old), most of them 45% have junior high school education, most of them (46%) have good knowledge, 97% people supported the need for HIV testing, most 66% are willing to take HIV tests. The results of the analysis showed that there was no effect between knowledge and willingness of IRT to do HIV test (p = 0.258), while attitude had an effect on the willingness of house wives to do HIV test (p = 0.014). Multivariate analysis did not have a joint influence between knowledge and attitude on the willingness of house wives to carry out an HIV test in the Toroh I Public Health Center, Grobogan Regency. Knowledge has no effect on the willingness of IRT to do HIV test in Grobogan Regency, while attitude has an effect. Keywords: HIV; housewife; willingness; knowledge.
Anemia Menjadi Salah Satu Faktor Kejadian Persalinan Lama Sri Martini; Wahyu Dewi Hapsari
Jurnal SMART Kebidanan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/sjkb.v9i2.688

Abstract

ABSTRAK Anemia pada kehamilan merupakan anemia kekurangan zat besi. Menurut WHO kejadian anemia hamil berkisar antara 20 % sampai dengan 89 % dengan menetapkan Hb 11 gr% sebagai dasarnya. Hb 9-10 gr% disebut anemia ringan. Hb 7-8 gr% disebut dengan anemia sedang. Hb <7 gr% disebut anemia berat. Komplikasi anemia pada persalinan salah satunya adalah inersia uteri yang menyebabkan persalinan lama.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan persalinan lama di Puskesmas Geyer 1. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin sejumlah 39 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Desain penelitian menggunakan Uji Kai Kuadrat (Chi Square Test). Dari 39 ibu yang mempunyai kadar Hb 9-10 gr% sebanyak 10 (25,6%), ibu yang mempunyai kadar Hb 7-8 gr% sebanyak 26 (66,7%) dan ibu yang mempunyai kadar Hb <7 gr% sebanyak 3 (7,7%). Ibu yang mengalami persalinan > 24 jam sebanyak 25 (64,1%) dan ibu yang mengalami persalinan < 24 jam sebanyak 14 (35,9%). Terdapat hubungan antara ibu anemia (kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III rendah) dengan terjadinya persalinan lama di Puskesmas Geyer 1 dengan nilai probabilitas (p) pada signifikansi 5% yaitu 0,022 dan nilai X2hitung 7.644 . Nilai p < 0,05 dan X2hitung > X2tabel. Kata Kunci: Kadar Hb; Persalinan Lama; anemia  ABSTRACT Anemia in pregnancy is iron deficiency anemia. According to WHO the incidence of anemia in pregnancy ranges from 20% to 89% by setting Hb 11 g% as the basis. Hb 9-10 gr% is called mild anemia. Hb 7-8 gr% is called moderate anemia. Hb <7 gr% is called severe anemia. One of the complications of anemia in labor is uterine inertia which causes prolonged labor. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women and prolonged labor at the Geyer 1 Health Center. This research was conducted using an analytical survey method with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth with a total of 39 respondents with the sampling method using total sampling technique. The research design used the Chi Square Test. Of the 39 mothers who had Hb levels of 9-10 gr%, 10 (25.6%), mothers who had Hb levels of 7-8 gr% were 26 (66.7%) and mothers who had Hb levels <7 gr%, 3 (7.7%). There were 25 mothers who had labor > 24 hours (64.1%) and mothers who had labor <24 hours were 14 (35.9%). There is a relationship between anemic women (low hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women) and the occurrence of prolonged labor at the Geyer 1 Health Center with a probability value (p) at 5% significance, namely 0.022 and an X2count value of 7,644. p value <0.05 and X2count > X2table. Keywords: Hb rate; Long Labor; anemia.
Co-Authors Adi Permadi Ani Margawati Burhaenul Burhaenul Festy Mahanani Mulyaningrum Kiki Natassia Riniasih, Wahyu Satar, Ibdal Sri Martini Sutopo Patria Jati Sutrisno Sutrisno Syamsuddin, Arief Totok Eka Suharto Utami, Budi Barata Kusuma Winurma, Gusti