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Sahidu, Arifuddin
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Tinjauan Epistemologis terhadap Pengetahuan Petani Kopi di Lombok dalam Menerapkan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Muspiah, Aida; Sarjan , Muhammad; Sahidu, Arifuddin
Empiricism Journal Vol. 6 No. 4: December 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/5x4mfj35

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara epistemologis bentuk, sumber, dan penerapan pengetahuan petani kopi di Lombok dalam konteks pertanian berkelanjutan. Latar belakang kajian ini berangkat dari pemahaman bahwa pengetahuan petani tidak hanya berupa keterampilan teknis, tetapi merupakan sistem pengetahuan yang kompleks dan dinamis yang dibentuk oleh pengalaman, interaksi sosial, dan kesadaran ekologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan menelaah literatur teoretis dan temuan empiris terkait pengetahuan lokal dan epistemologi petani. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan petani kopi di Lombok memiliki karakter empiris, ekologis, sosial, dan reflektif, yang bersumber dari pengalaman langsung, pewarisan budaya, interaksi sosial, serta pendampingan lembaga eksternal. Penerapan pengetahuan tersebut selaras dengan konsep epistemologis dalam filsafat ilmu, terutama empirisme, rasionalisme praktis, dan epistemologi sosial. Kesimpulannya, pengetahuan petani kopi berfungsi sebagai basis epistemik yang penting dalam membangun praktik pertanian yang berkelanjutan, adaptif, dan kontekstual di wilayah Lombok. Epistemology of Coffee Farmers’ Knowledge in Sustainable Agriculture Practices in Lombok Abstract This study aims to analyze epistemologically the forms, sources, and applications of coffee farmers’ knowledge in Lombok within the context of sustainable agriculture. The background of this review is grounded in the understanding that farmers’ knowledge is not merely technical skills, but a complex and dynamic knowledge system shaped by experience, social interaction, and ecological awareness. This research employs a library research method by reviewing theoretical literature and empirical findings related to local knowledge and farmer epistemology. The results indicate that the knowledge of coffee farmers in Lombok is characterized by empirical, ecological, social, and reflective dimensions, derived from direct experience, cultural transmission, social interaction, and institutional support. The application of this knowledge aligns with key epistemological concepts in the philosophy of science, particularly empiricism, practical rationalism, and social epistemology. In conclusion, coffee farmers’ knowledge serves as an important epistemic foundation for developing sustainable, adaptive, and context-specific agricultural practices in Lombok.
Ontologi Kesehatan Ekosistem: Hakikat Serangan Hama dan Keberadaan Pohon Sebagai Entitas Hidup di Hutan Kota Mataram Jannah, Husnul; Sahidu, Arifuddin; Sarjan, Muhammad
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.18510

Abstract

This study aims to examine the nature of pest attacks and the status of trees as living entities within the ecosystem of the Mataram Urban Forest through an ontological perspective. A qualitative–philosophical approach with a conceptual–exploratory design was employed, integrating systematic literature analysis and field observations across ten observation points. The findings reveal damage to leaves, stems, and fruits in several tree species—including mahogany, rain tree, and acacia—which indicates weakened ecological relations between trees and their surrounding environment. Pest occurrences were not merely biological disturbances but functioned as existential markers that signal systemic ecological disharmony resulting from environmental pressures such as high daytime temperatures, low humidity, and moderate vegetation structure. The ontological modeling identified five key interrelated entities—trees, pests, the environment, visitors, and comfort—that collectively shape ecosystem health through relational balance. This study concludes that ecosystem health is driven not by the mere absence of pests but by the quality of interactions among living entities and their ecological context. The ontological approach presented here offers a foundation for more holistic and sustainable urban forest management.
Sistem Pertanian Terpadu di Lahan Kering : Integrasi Sapi-Jagung-Gamal di Das Batu Lanteh, Sumbawa Sudarli, Sudarli; Sarjan, Muhammad; Sahidu, Arifuddin; Amrullah, Amrullah; Ahmadi, Ahmadi; Jannah, Husnul; Ariyana, Mutia Devi; Gunawan, Gunawan; Muspiah, Aida
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/panthera.v6i1.826

Abstract

The Integrated Agricultural System (SPT) is a strategic approach in dryland development, as it is able to respond to various biophysical constraints such as water limitations, low soil fertility, and production fluctuations. In the Batu Lanteh watershed, Sumbawa Regency, the integration of cattle-corn-gamal is a synergistic model that combines the production of food crops, the provision of forage feed, and the use of livestock waste as a source of organic fertilizer. Various studies show that plant-livestock-tree integration can increase corn productivity, improve soil quality, increase land use efficiency, and strengthen the economic resilience of farmer households (Irawan et al., 2024; Panjaitan et al., 2019). This study analyzes the integration system from an epistemological perspective, especially in looking at the relationship between farmers' local knowledge and scientific knowledge developed through research and program interventions. The results of the review show that there is an epistemological tension between local knowledge that is empirical-contextual and scientific knowledge that is procedural-generalizing. However, the integration of the two is possible through a hybrid epistemology that emphasizes co-creation of knowledge, dual validation, and farmer participation in the innovation process. The conclusion of the study emphasizes that the success of cattle-corn-gamal integration is largely determined by the harmonization between local and scientific perspectives, so that this epistemological approach becomes the basis for the formulation of a more adaptive, participatory, and sustainable dryland agricultural policy in Sumbawa Regency.
Co-Authors AHMADI AIDA MUSPIAH Ainun Mardiah Ali, Miftahul Khairat DM. Amrullah Amrullah Aprilianti Aprilianti Ayu, Candra Gunawan Gunawan Hadi, Muhammad Anwar Hayati Hayati Jannah, Husnul Karyadi, Lalu Wiresapta M. Yusuf Miharja, Dian Lestari Muhammad Sarjan Muktasam Mutia Devi Ariyana, Mutia Devi Niechi Valentino Sarjan , Muhammad Sarjan, M Suadnya, wayan Sudarli, Sudarli Taslim Sjah, Taslim Yaniuartati, B. Yulfia Elsadewi Yanuarti, B. Yulfia Elsa Dewi