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Ontologi Kesehatan Ekosistem: Hakikat Serangan Hama dan Keberadaan Pohon Sebagai Entitas Hidup di Hutan Kota Mataram Jannah, Husnul; Sahidu, Arifuddin; Sarjan, Muhammad
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.18510

This study aims to examine the nature of pest attacks and the status of trees as living entities within the ecosystem of the Mataram Urban Forest through an ontological perspective. A qualitative–philosophical approach with a conceptual–exploratory design was employed, integrating systematic literature analysis and field observations across ten observation points. The findings reveal damage to leaves, stems, and fruits in several tree species—including mahogany, rain tree, and acacia—which indicates weakened ecological relations between trees and their surrounding environment. Pest occurrences were not merely biological disturbances but functioned as existential markers that signal systemic ecological disharmony resulting from environmental pressures such as high daytime temperatures, low humidity, and moderate vegetation structure. The ontological modeling identified five key interrelated entities—trees, pests, the environment, visitors, and comfort—that collectively shape ecosystem health through relational balance. This study concludes that ecosystem health is driven not by the mere absence of pests but by the quality of interactions among living entities and their ecological context. The ontological approach presented here offers a foundation for more holistic and sustainable urban forest management.

Sistem Pertanian Terpadu di Lahan Kering : Integrasi Sapi-Jagung-Gamal di Das Batu Lanteh, Sumbawa Sudarli, Sudarli; Sarjan, Muhammad; Sahidu, Arifuddin; Amrullah, Amrullah; Ahmadi, Ahmadi; Jannah, Husnul; Ariyana, Mutia Devi; Gunawan, Gunawan; Muspiah, Aida
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/panthera.v6i1.826

The Integrated Agricultural System (SPT) is a strategic approach in dryland development, as it is able to respond to various biophysical constraints such as water limitations, low soil fertility, and production fluctuations. In the Batu Lanteh watershed, Sumbawa Regency, the integration of cattle-corn-gamal is a synergistic model that combines the production of food crops, the provision of forage feed, and the use of livestock waste as a source of organic fertilizer. Various studies show that plant-livestock-tree integration can increase corn productivity, improve soil quality, increase land use efficiency, and strengthen the economic resilience of farmer households (Irawan et al., 2024; Panjaitan et al., 2019). This study analyzes the integration system from an epistemological perspective, especially in looking at the relationship between farmers' local knowledge and scientific knowledge developed through research and program interventions. The results of the review show that there is an epistemological tension between local knowledge that is empirical-contextual and scientific knowledge that is procedural-generalizing. However, the integration of the two is possible through a hybrid epistemology that emphasizes co-creation of knowledge, dual validation, and farmer participation in the innovation process. The conclusion of the study emphasizes that the success of cattle-corn-gamal integration is largely determined by the harmonization between local and scientific perspectives, so that this epistemological approach becomes the basis for the formulation of a more adaptive, participatory, and sustainable dryland agricultural policy in Sumbawa Regency.

The Impact ef The Covid-19 Pandemic on Food Security of Farmers' Households in Pringgasela District, East Lombok Regency aditya tama, bayu; Sahidu, Arifuddin; Nurjannah, Siti
Indonesian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Yayasan Siti Widhatul Faeha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted food security and the biological vulnerability of farming households, especially in rural areas heavily dependent on agriculture. This study aims to analyze the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food security of farming households in Pringgasela District, East Lombok, and its relation to the biological vulnerability of farmer families. A descriptive quantitative and qualitative method was used, with data collection techniques including interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The study sample consisted of 30 farming households directly affected by the pandemic. The results show that the pandemic disrupted food availability (73.33% of respondents) and access to food (86.67% of respondents) due to social restrictions and distribution disruptions. The majority of respondents (90%) reported food shortages and difficulties in meeting nutritional needs. Socio-economic factors such as low income, low education, and dependence on small-scale farming exacerbated vulnerability to malnutrition and health issues. Major challenges included decreased food production, limited access to quality food, and food price instability. These findings highlight the importance of interventions in the form of social and economic support to improve food security and enhance the quality of life for farming households during a crisis.

The Impact ef The Covid-19 Pandemic on Food Security of Farmers' Households in Pringgasela District, East Lombok Regency aditya tama, bayu; Sahidu, Arifuddin; Nurjannah, Siti
Indonesian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Yayasan Siti Widhatul Faeha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted food security and the biological vulnerability of farming households, especially in rural areas heavily dependent on agriculture. This study aims to analyze the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food security of farming households in Pringgasela District, East Lombok, and its relation to the biological vulnerability of farmer families. A descriptive quantitative and qualitative method was used, with data collection techniques including interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The study sample consisted of 30 farming households directly affected by the pandemic. The results show that the pandemic disrupted food availability (73.33% of respondents) and access to food (86.67% of respondents) due to social restrictions and distribution disruptions. The majority of respondents (90%) reported food shortages and difficulties in meeting nutritional needs. Socio-economic factors such as low income, low education, and dependence on small-scale farming exacerbated vulnerability to malnutrition and health issues. Major challenges included decreased food production, limited access to quality food, and food price instability. These findings highlight the importance of interventions in the form of social and economic support to improve food security and enhance the quality of life for farming households during a crisis.

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