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Journal : Journal of International Conference Proceedings

Tax and Poverty in Indonesia Lydia Ivana Kumajas; Steven Tumbelaka; Merry L. Kumajas
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Project Management (ICPM) Gor
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.932 KB) | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v1i2.238

Abstract

Tax is one of the financial resources, taxes were expected to have a positive impact on reducing poverty. It is assumed poverty will be reduced through improved health and education. The Indonesian government tried to increase its revenues through taxes. Various regulations were made even at the same time various cases were found which reduced public trust in tax utilization. Government efforts were proved successful in increasing the state revenues from the tax sector. Visible from the increase in realization of tax revenues from 2007 to 2016, the tax income was expected to be followed by an increased public trust of tax utilization. In turn, increasing tax income is expected to improve welfare. The welfare of Indonesian population, can be seen from several indicators of social issue and population density in poverty, education and health. Government assistance through various health and education funds both cash money and non-cash could have an impact on the declining number of poor people in Indonesia. The aim of this study, were to obtain observed data of positive effect tax income on reducing of the number of poverties, through improving education and health. This research was expected provide an overview of the benefits of public compliance in paying taxes, and as the result of evaluating the use of tax in an effort to reduce the number of poor people in Indonesia. The observation data used 2018 Indonesia Statistical Bureau (BPS) report. The result of this study showed, in 2016 there were decreasing poverty number on 21 Province compared with 2015 data. On the other hand, in 2017 compared with 2016, there were 14 Province experienced the increasing number on poverty. The conclusion of the result, which even the amount of tax revenue increased it does not mean the number of poverties will be reduce. The result gave the opportunity to the other research to find out behind the reason the phenomenon occurs. Keyword: Tax, poverty, education, welfare, public trust
The Anomaly of Leading Indicator Lydia I. Kumajas; Novie Rarung; Natalia A. Malau
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): BEFIC Conference Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v5i2.1716

Abstract

The counter cyclical strategy used to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic is through fiscal policy, government expenditure by refocusing on the health sector and economic recovery. This policy is not only carried out in Indonesia but in other affected countries. In general, government expenditure has made positive impact on GDP, but during the COVID-19 pandemic this affect became negative. Using data from 137 countries, government health expenditure has a negative impact on GDP. If government expenditure policies continue to focus on health care, it will have an impact on other sectors, ultimately negative economic growth. In addition to refocusing on health expenditure, there are also assistance programs for affected communities. Higher aid should affect the GDP, but there is no difference in GDP growth between the two groups of countries based on the percentage of income support. Government expenditure policies in each country certainly aim to maintain the stability of the country, but the policy objectives should be allocated not only curatively but also preventively by taking into account the long-term impact post covid-19 Era. Keywords: GDP, Government Expenditure, Government Health Expenditure, Income Support, Refocusing.