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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal Of Community Health Service) Health Safety Environment Journal Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Journal of Medicine and Health Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Health Safety Environment Journal
Ahmad, Haeranah
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Kualitas Sanitasi Higiene dengan Peningkatan Frekuensi Diare pada Balita Islam, Fahrul; Aisyiah, Nurul; Erwin Ashari, Agus; Ahmad, Haeranah
Health Safety Environment Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Health Safety Environment Journal (Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Health Safety and Environment Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a leading cause of child mortality. Approximately 90% of diarrhea-related deaths occur among children under five years old. One of the causes of diarrhea is poor access to hygiene and sanitation. Data obtained from the Dungkait Health Center indicate that the village with the lowest sanitation facilities and the highest incidence of diarrhea in children under five is Pangasaan Village. The aim of this study is to describe the hygiene and sanitation conditions related to the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Pangasaan Village, Tapalang Barat District, Mamuju Regency. Methods: The study design used is cross-sectional. The population in this study includes all households with children under five in Pangasaan Village, totaling 54 households. The sample consists of mothers of children under five, with a total sample size of 54 individuals. The study variables include: drinking water treatment, defecation habits, wastewater management, waste management, and the incidence of diarrhea. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Results: There is no significant relationship between drinking water treatment and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 1). There is also no significant relationship between defecation habits and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 0.176). Similarly, no significant relationship exists between household wastewater management and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 0.575), nor between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years old (p-value = 1). Conclusion: Although not statistically significant, toddlers from households with poor sanitation tend to have a higher incidence of diarrhea compared to those from households with better sanitation. Keywords: Diarrhea; Toddlers; Hygiene; Sanitation
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Tuberculosis Clusters in a Region of Topographic Diversity: A Case Study from West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Islam, Fahrul; Ahmad, Haeranah; Akbar, Fajar; Khaer, Ain; Suryadi, Iwan; Syukri, Muhammad; Ramadhan, Kadar
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 2: JULY 2025
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v5i2.6762

Abstract

Introduction: Several studies on tuberculosis (TB) using spatial and time clustering analyses have been conducted in Indonesia, however none have specifically focused on regions characterized by diverse topography. This study aimed to identify geospatial clusters of TB cases in West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, an area known for its topographic variability. Methods: An ecological study design was employed. TB case data, including bacteriologically confirmed and clinically diagnosed cases, were obtained from the Tuberculosis Information System (Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis, SITB) of the West Sulawesi Provincial Health Office, covering the period from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2023. Spatial visualization was performed using QGIS version 3.40.0. Cluster detection and spatial pattern analysis were conducted using SaTScan version 10.2.5. Results: TB cases in West Sulawesi formed clusters. A total of 17 clusters were identified—4 primary (most likely) clusters and 13 secondary clusters. In 2020, the primary cluster was located in Bambang Village, Bambang Subdistrict. In 2021, the primary cluster was in Lambanan Village, Mamasa Subdistrict. In 2022, the primary cluster was in Ulumambi Barat Village, Bambang Subdistrict, and in 2023, the primary cluster was again in Lambanan Village, Mamasa Subdistrict. Conclusion: This study found that the most likely TB clusters from 2020 to 2023 were consistently located in the eastern part of West Sulawesi Province, specifically in Mamasa Regency, an area characterized by mountainous terrain. This suggests that various environmental, social, and economic factors unique to mountain communities may influence TB transmission dynamics. The findings highlight the need for geographically tailored intervention strategies, including mobile TB services, community-based education, enhanced surveillance systems, the establishment of local TB support networks, and improved healthcare infrastructure adapted to mountainous areas. Future research should consider integrating genotypic, molecular, and geospatial approaches to advance global TB control efforts.
PENGETAHUAN ANAK SD MEMILIKI HUBUNGAN YANG BERMAKNA DENGAN CARA MEREKA MEMILIH MAKANAN JAJANAN islam, fahrul; Lestari AR, Ayu; Ahmad, Haeranah
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.v6i01.1001

Abstract

Children are at high risk of contracting disease through consumption of food and drink. According to information from the World Health Organization (WHO), it is estimated that around 2 million people die every year due to diseases caused by food, including children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between elementary school children's knowledge and their actions in choosing snacks. The research method used is a cross-sectional method which is analytical observational in nature. This research was conducted using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a knowledge questionnaire and an action questionnaire with a sample size of 102 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square. Results: As many as 68.6% of elementary school children's knowledge level about choosing snack foods was in the good category and 67.6% of elementary school children's actions in choosing snack foods were in the good category. The results of statistical test analysis show that the p value = 0.001 is smaller than 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between elementary school students' level of knowledge and the way they choose snacks. Students are expected to be more careful when choosing snacks. The school is expected to provide additional knowledge and examples of positive behavior in choosing snacks and consider providing a healthy canteen. It is recommended that future researchers continue this research with a wider research location and a larger number of respondents.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Scabies pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Ahmad, Haeranah; Islam, Fahrul; Akbar, Fajar
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v7i2.9245

Abstract

Scabies remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, with prevalence rates of 5.6-12.9%, ranking as the third most common skin disease. Poor personal hygiene and limited knowledge of prevention are key contributing factors. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between room occupancy density and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies among students at Mts Raudhatut Tholibin Tohri Islamic Boarding School located in Mamuju Subdistrict, Mamuju Regency, Indonesia. An analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design was conducted with 109 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via field observations and structured interviews, then analyzed using chi-square tests. Results showed significant associations between scabies and skin cleanliness (p=0.001), nail hygiene (p=0.001), clothing cleanliness (p=0.001), mattress hygiene (p=0.001), pillow cleanliness (p=0.001), bedsheet hygiene (p=0.001), and towel cleanliness (p=0.001). No significant association was found between scabies and prayer equipment cleanliness (p=0.328). All dormitories exceeded recommended occupancy standards. In conclusion, personal hygiene factors (particularly skin, clothing, and bedding cleanliness) significantly correlate with scabies incidence. In conclusion, reducing scabies prevalence in boarding schools requires targeted hygiene interventions, better room occupancy management, strengthened health education, and active collaboration with local health services to ensure long-term prevention.
Gambaran Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Penderita Penyakit Tb Paru Bulan, Adiba; Ashari, Agus Erwin; Akbar, Fajar; Ahmad, Haeranah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v2i2.1062

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious and contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the lung organs are attacked by these bacteria. Tuberculosis treatment must be optimal and thorough so as not to cause various complications and even death in sufferers. Transmission of tuberculosis is greater in patients with AFB (+) pulmonary tuberculosis. Humidity, temperature, lighting and occupancy density as part of several risk factors for the physical environment of the house are excellent means of transmission of pulmonary TB when air conditions do not meet the requirements. The purpose of this study was to describe the physical environment of the house with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This research method is descriptive research, measuring and directly observing the physical condition of the house to find out the description of the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (tuberculosis).The results of this study show that the density of residents who do not meet health requirements is 118 houses (97.5%). Roomization or room division that met the requirements was 118 houses (97.5). Room ventilation that does not meet health requirements is 83 houses (68.6%). Lighting that did not meet the requirements was 89 houses (73.6%).The conclusion in this study is that the condition of occupant density, ventilation and lighting does not meet the requirements and only roomization is eligible. Pulmonary TB disease.
Efektivitas Insektisida Kombinasi Simplisia Daun Tembakau, Srikaya dan Bandotan dalam Mengendalikan Ulat Tritip pada Tanaman Sawi Arruan, Dini N.; Ahmad, Haeranah; Askur, Askur; Mappau, Zrimurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v2i1.1116

Abstract

The leaf-eating caterpillar pest Plutella xylostella or Tritip caterpillar mostly attacks vegetable plants of the Cruciferae family, one of which is mustard greens and causes around 12.5% ​​damage. Characteristics of damage to mustard plants due to tritip caterpillars are transparent spots on the leaves so that they become torn. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the insecticide combination of simplicia from tobacco, srikaya and bandotan leaves in controlling barnacle caterpillars on mustard greens with variations in concentration and length of time. This research is an experimental research that uses simplicia methods and extraction by infusion. The test will be carried out in 3 repetitions with a concentration of 15%, 30%, 45%. The number of samples used for each concentration was 5 caterpillars and observed every 24 hours once in 3 days. It will be held in June 2023 at the Parasite Laboratory, Department of Environmental Health, Mamuju Ministry of Health Polytechnic and in Banggo Hamlet, Mamasa District, Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi Province. Based on the data and results of the analysis that has been carried out, it is known that the simplicia extracts of tobacco, srikaya and bandotan leaves were tested one to the third with a concentration of 15%, namely 15g of the simplicia combination dissolved in 85ml aquadest, 30%, namely 30g simplicia dissolved in 75ml aquadest, 45% namely 45g of simplicia dissolved in 55ml of distilled water is very effective against the death of barnacle caterpillars (pulutella xylostella). The higher the concentration used, the higher the potential to kill tritip caterpillars. It is hoped that further research can develop the results of this study by carrying out further research, namely carrying out the observation process when testing extracts for the death of test animals at hourly time intervals and making work procedures that are more easily applied in the community.
Gambaran Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Balita Stunting Di Desa Pasa’bu Tapalang Barat zahra, aini siti; Islam, Fahrul; ahmad, Haeranah; Ashari, Agus Erwin
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v2i1.1155

Abstract

Sanitasi lingkungan merupakan suatu usaha untuk mencapai lingkungan sehat melalui pengendalian faktor lingkungan fisik, khususnya hal-hal yang memiliki dampak merusak perkembangan fisik kesehatan dan kelangsungan hidup manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran sanitasi lingkungan terhadap balita stunting. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Polulasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita yang ada di Desa Pasa’bu Kecamatan Tappalang Barat sebanyak 182 balita. Adapun sampel sejumlah 125 balita (61 balita stunting dan 64 balita tidak stunting) yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa pada responden yang tidak memasak airnya, persentase balita stunting lebih besar (53,3%) dibandingkan yang tidak stunting (46,7%). Sebaliknya pada responden yang memasak airnya, persentase balita stunting lebih kecil (25%) dibandingkan yang tidak stunting (75%). Pada responden yang buang air besar di jamban, persentasi balita stunting lebih kecil (48%) dibandingkan yang tidak stunting (52%). Sebaliknya pada responden yang tidak buang air besar di jamban persentasi balita stunting 100%. Pada ressponden yang memiliki genangan pada saluran pembuangan air limbahnya persentase balita stunting lebih besar (84,2%) dibandingkan yang tidak stunting (15,8%), sebaliknya pada responden yang tidak memiliki genangan pada saluran pembuangan air limbahnya persentase balita stunting lebih kecil (33,3%) dibandingkan yang tidak stunting (66,7%). pada responden yang memiliki penutup tempat sampah, persentasi balita stunting lebih kecil (19%) dibandingkan yang tidak stunting (81%), sebaliknya pada responden yang tidak memiliki penutup tempat sampah persentase balita stunting lebih besar (54,8%) dibandingkan yang tidak stunting (45,2%). Kesimpulan: responden yang sanitasi lingkungannya tidak memenuhi syarat memiliki persentase kejadian stunting yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan responden yang sanitasi lingkungannya memenuhi syarat.
Efektifitas Penambahan Lumpur Aktif Dalam Menurunkan Kadar (Bod) Pada Air Limbah Pabrik Tahu Di Kecamatan Simboro Azzahra, Siti Adira; Adiningsih, Ridhayani; Ahmad, Haeranah; Ashari, Agus Erwin
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v2i1.1166

Abstract

Limbah industri tahu adalah limbah yang dihasilkan dalam proses pembuatan tahu maupun pada saat pencucian kedelai. Industri tahu banyak mengandung bahan-bahan organik yang dapat mencemari Sungai, selain baunya yang tidak enak air buangan limbah akan mencemari perairan di sekitarnya yang dapat menyebabkan rusaknya habitat di lingkungan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas lumpur aktif terhadap penurunan kadar BOD limbah air tahu berdasarkan massa sedimen. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli tahun 2023. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan Air Limbah Industri Tahu Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan kadar BOD setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan pemberian sedimen lumpur aktif 10 gram, Tetapi penurunan ini belum signifikan. Hasil pemeriksaan BOD terhadap kontrol yaitu 2120,01 mg/L dan setelah perlakuan rata-rata penurunan BOD yaitu 1941,7 mg/L dengan penurunan sebanyak 178,31 mg/l. Penurunan yang terjadi tidak begitu berarti disebabkan karena waktu aerasi setelah pemberian sedimen hanya 24 jam. Waktu tersebut belum cukup untuk menumbuhkan mikroorganisme sehingga terjadi kompetisi nutrient antar mikroba dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, yang menyebabkan efektivitas menjadi kurang optimal. Tingginya nilai BOD dapat disebabkan juga oleh limbah cair tahu mengandung bahan organik yang tinggi, dikarenakan bahan baku pembuatan tahu (kedelai) mengandung protein hingga 40 – 60%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah massa sedimen yang paling efektif dalam penurunan BOD adalah dengan menggunakan konsentrasi 10 gram dan Penambahan lumpur aktif dengan massa sedimen 10 gram efektif dalam menurunkan kadar BOD. Saran dari penelitian ini pelaku industry untuk memaksimalkan hasil akhir buangan limbah cair untuk mengurangi pencemaran terhadap a ir.
Hubungan Sanitasi Dasar Rumah Tangga Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Kel. Galung Kec.Tapalang Afrisandi, Wira; Ashari, Agus Erwin; Ahmad, Haeranah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v3i1.1768

Abstract

number one killer of children in Indonesia. Diarrhea can attack all ages, but severe diarrheal disease with a high mortality rate occurs in toddlers. Basic sanitation conditions are closely related to the incidence of diarrheal diseases where the risk of diarrhea can be higher with poor basic sanitation conditions. There will be 2,273 cases of diarrhea among toddlers in Mamuju district in 2023. Galung Subdistrict is the area with the highest cases of diarrhea in the Tapalang Community Health Center working area.This study aims to determine the relationship between basic household sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Kel. Galung, Kec. Tapalang. This research was conducted in June-July 2024 in Kel. Galung District. Tapalang. The research method used in this research is the descriptive method. Determination of the sample in this study used the total sampling method. The sample collection method uses an observation sheet containing the results of observations regarding the condition of clean water, latrines, waste and waste processing areas as well as a questionnaire that asks about the status of diarrheal disease in toddlers.Based on the data analysis carried out, it is known that there is a significant relationship between the provision of clean water and the use of toilets and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Kel. Galung District. Tapalang. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between waste processing and waste water processing and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers.The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant relationship between basic household sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Kel. Galung District. Tapalang. The suggestions from this research are for the community to continue to pay attention to basic sanitation, especially the provision of clean water, use of latrines, waste management and management of household liquid waste in Kel. Galung District. Tapalang.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Penjamah Minuman Kekinian tentang Keamanan Pangan di Kecamatan Mamuju Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binanga: Improving Knowledge and Skills of Contemporary Beverage Handlers on Food Safety in Mamuju District, Binanga Health Center Working Area Islam, Fahrul; Ahmad, Haeranah; Nurbaya, Nurbaya
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jppmi.v4i1.307

Abstract

Kecamatan Mamuju sebagai Pusat Perdagangan di Kabupaten Mamuju menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi pedagang termasuk pedagang minuman kekinian. Menjamurnya gerai minuman kekinian masih belum dibarengi dengan pengetahuan keamanan pangan yang memadai dari produsen. Masih banyak dijumpai yang belum menerapkan prinsip-prinsip dasar keamanan pangan diantaranya adalah penggunaan bahan pangan yang tidak aman dan masih kurangnya penerapan hygiene dan sanitasi. Minuman kekinian yang beredar di Kecamatan Mamuju mengandung angka lempeng total bakteri yang tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu dengan rata-rata 20,33 x 103 CFU/m3. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah: meningkatkan pengetahuan sasaran mitra tentang keamanan pangan melalui praktik hygiene sanitasi pengelolaan makanan dan minuman. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu penjamah minuman kekinian yang ada di Kecamatan Mamuju sebanyak 15 orang. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah Ceramah Tanya Jawab dan Demonstrasi. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dengan edukasi tentang Standar Sertifikat Laik Hygiene dan Label pengawasan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan edukasi tentang hygiene sanitasi pengelolaan minuman kekinian dan yang terakhir adalah edukasi dan pelatihan tentang personal hygiene. Peserta sangat bersemangat mengikuti kegiatan yang ditandai dengan kehadiran peserta tepat waktu dan keaktifan dalam memberikan pertanyaan. Setelah dilakukan edukasi, Semua peserta pengabdian mengetahui prosedur mengurus nomor izin berusaha (NIB) secara online dan mengetahui persyaratan pengurusan sertifikat label pengawasan. Rata-rata pengetahuan peserta setelah diberikan edukasi lebih besar (89) dibandingkan rata-rata pengetahuan peserta sebelum diberikan edukasi (75,53). Semua Peserta Pengabdian mampu melakukan praktik 5 langkah cuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Target jangka Panjang dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah semua gerai minuman kekinian yang berada di Kecamatan Mamuju memiliki izin usaha yang dibuktikan dengan NIB dan mendapatkan sertifikat label pembinaan dari Puskesmas Binanga sehingga diharapkan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh mengkonsumsi minuman kekinian yang tidak higienis dapat dicegah
Co-Authors Afrisandi, Wira Agus Erwin Ashari Agustina Arruan, Dini N. Askur, Askur Azzahra, Siti Adira Bulan, Adiba Fahrul Islam Fajar Akbar Ganing, Abdul Islam, Fahrul Kadar Ramadhan Khaer, Ain Ladacing, Nurul Ainun Lestari AR, Ayu Mappau, Zrimurti Muhammad Syukri Nurbaya Nurbaya Nurul Aisyiah Ridhayani Adiningsih Saddania, Sitti Sukmawati Sukmawati Suryadi, Iwan zahra, aini siti