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Kualitas Sanitasi Higiene dengan Peningkatan Frekuensi Diare pada Balita Islam, Fahrul; Aisyiah, Nurul; Erwin Ashari, Agus; Ahmad, Haeranah
Health Safety Environment Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Health Safety Environment Journal (Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Background: Diarrhea is a leading cause of child mortality. Approximately 90% of diarrhea-related deaths occur among children under five years old. One of the causes of diarrhea is poor access to hygiene and sanitation. Data obtained from the Dungkait Health Center indicate that the village with the lowest sanitation facilities and the highest incidence of diarrhea in children under five is Pangasaan Village. The aim of this study is to describe the hygiene and sanitation conditions related to the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Pangasaan Village, Tapalang Barat District, Mamuju Regency. Methods: The study design used is cross-sectional. The population in this study includes all households with children under five in Pangasaan Village, totaling 54 households. The sample consists of mothers of children under five, with a total sample size of 54 individuals. The study variables include: drinking water treatment, defecation habits, wastewater management, waste management, and the incidence of diarrhea. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Results: There is no significant relationship between drinking water treatment and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 1). There is also no significant relationship between defecation habits and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 0.176). Similarly, no significant relationship exists between household wastewater management and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 0.575), nor between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years old (p-value = 1). Conclusion: Although not statistically significant, toddlers from households with poor sanitation tend to have a higher incidence of diarrhea compared to those from households with better sanitation. Keywords: Diarrhea; Toddlers; Hygiene; Sanitation

Pelatihan Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga pada Masyarakat Pesisir : Pelatihan Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga pada Masyarakat Pesisir islam, fahrul; Ahmad, Haeranah; Saddania, Sitti
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JPKK Edisi April 2024
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol4.Iss1.1672

Sanitation is an important factor in public health, including coastal communities. One of the environmental health problems in Indonesian society, including coastal communities, is family latrines which can have a negative impact on people's health status. The aim of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of Coastal Communities regarding household liquid waste management. The target of this service activity is the people of Babana Pantai Hamlet who often defecate on the beach as many as 20 people. The service methods used are health education and demonstrations. The service activity stages began with education about stopping open defecation, then continued with a Demonstration about how to make a Drumpicon (Drum Ipal Concentrate) and finally education on household liquid waste management. Participants were very enthusiastic about taking part in the activity as indicated by their timely attendance and activeness in asking questions. Service results: after education, 90% of participants had good knowledge about stopping open defecation and 85% of participants had good knowledge about managing household liquid waste. A model Drumpicon was formed in one of the residents' houses which is expected to motivate other households not to defecate in the openSanitation is an important factor in public health, including coastal communities. One of the environmental health problems in Indonesian society, including coastal communities, is family latrines which can have a negative impact on people's health status. The aim of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of Coastal Communities regarding household liquid waste management. The target of this service activity is the people of Babana Pantai Hamlet who often defecate on the beach as many as 20 people. The service methods used are health education and demonstrations. The service activity stages began with education about stopping open defecation, then continued with a Demonstration about how to make a Drumpicon (Drum Ipal Concentrate) and finally education on household liquid waste management. Participants were very enthusiastic about taking part in the activity as indicated by their timely attendance and activeness in asking questions. Service results: after education, 90% of participants had good knowledge about stopping open defecation and 85% of participants had good knowledge about managing household liquid waste. A model Drumpicon was formed in one of the residents' houses which is expected to motivate other households not to defecate in the open. Abstrak Sanitasi merupakan faktor penting dalam kesehatan masyarakat tidak terkecuali bagi masyarakat pesisir. Salah satu masalah dalam kesehatan lingkungan pada masyarakat Indonesia termasuk pada masyarakat pesisir adalah jamban keluarga yang dapat berdampak buruk pada status kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Masyarakat Pesisir tentang pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu masyarakat Dusun Babana Pantai yang sering Buang Air Besar di pantai sebanyak 20 orang. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah Ceramah Tanya Jawab dan Demonstrasi. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dengan edukasi tentang stop buang air besar sembarangan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Demonstrasi Pembuatan Drumpicon (Drum Ipal Consentrat) dan yang terakhir adalah edukasi pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga. Peserta sangat bersemangat mengikuti kegiatan yang ditandai dengan kehadiran peserta tepat waktu dan keaktifan dalam memberikan pertanyaan. Hasil pengabdian: setelah dilakukan edukasi, 90% peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang stop buang air besar sembarangan dan 85% peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga. Terbentuk 1 Drumpicon percontohan di salah satu rumah warga yang diharapkan dapat memotivasi rumah tangga yang lain untuk tidak buang air besar sembarangan.

Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang 5 Pilar STBM di Desa Ahu Kecamatan Tapalang Barat Agustina, Agustina; Adiningsih, Ridhayani; Ahmad, Haeranah; Ganing, Abdul
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v1i1.1058

The Government of Indonesia implements the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM), which is one of the national programs (Central Government and Local Government) to increase rural population access to proper drinking water and sanitation facilities with a community-based approach, The research was conducted to find out how the level of public knowledge regarding the 5 pillars of STBM. The research method used is descriptive method. The research location was conducted in Ahu Village, West Tapalang District with a total population of 409 families and a sample size of 202 families. The data collection technique was carried out by random sampling, namely providing equal opportunities for the population to be selected as the sample in this study. Based on the data from the results of the research conducted, it was shown that the level of public knowledge about pillar 1 of open defecation was 12 people (5.9%) with a good level of knowledge while the level of knowledge was not good as many as 190 people (94.1%). Pillar 2 CTPS as many as 16 people (7.9%) with a good level of knowledge while the level of knowledge is not good as many as 186 people (92.1%). Pillar 3 PMMRT as many as 10 people (5.0%) with a good level of knowledge while the level of knowledge is not good as many as 192 people (95.0%). Pillar 4 PSRT as many as 15 people (7.4%) with a good level of knowledge while the level of knowledge is not good as many as 187 people (92.6%). Pillar 5 PLCRT as many as 8 people (4.0%) with a good level of knowledge while the level of knowledge is not good as many as 194 people (96.0%). school for 55 people. The conclusion of this study is that the community's knowledge of the 5 pillars of STBM is not good. As for the suggestions in this study, it is hoped that the related puskesmas will carry out counseling to increase community knowledge about the 5 pillars of STBM.

Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bambu Ladacing, Nurul Ainun; Ganing, Abdul; Adiningsih, Ridhayani; Ahmad, Haeranah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v1i1.1083

In 2013, the World Health Organization (WHO) recorded 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea occurring annually with a mortality rate in children under 5 years of 760,000. The aim of this research is to determine the description of CTPS behavior regarding the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Bambu Community Health Center Working Area. This type of research is descriptive research. The research results showed that the knowledge of mothers of toddlers regarding washing hands with soap was mostly good, namely 60.3% and respondents who had less knowledge were 30.7% of respondents. Most of the attitudes of mothers of toddlers regarding washing hands with soap are good, 81.2%, while respondents who have poor attitudes are 18.8%. The actions of mothers of toddlers regarding washing hands with soap mostly have low personal hygiene actions, namely 49.5% and respondents who have good actions. by 50.5%. The conclusion of this research is that the hand washing behavior with soap of mothers of toddlers is mostly good.

ISPA merupakan penyakit infeksi pernafasan akut yang menyerang pernafasan atas atau bawah yang biasanya disebabkan karena bakteri atau virus,yang disebabkan oleh agen infeksi yang cara penularannya dari manusia kemanusia. ISPA merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit menular didunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian ISPA di Desa Labuang Rano Kecamatan Tapalang Barat. Kondisi fisik yang menja Mifta, Nurul; Ahmad, Haeranah; Ashari, Agus Erwin; Akbar, Fajar
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v3i2.1767

ISPA merupakan penyakit infeksi pernafasan akut yang menyerang pernafasan atas atau bawah yang biasanya disebabkan karena bakteri atau virus,yang disebabkan oleh agen infeksi yang cara penularannya dari manusia kemanusia. ISPA merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit menular didunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian ISPA di Desa Labuang Rano Kecamatan Tapalang Barat. Kondisi fisik yang menjadi tujuan adalah ventilasi, pencahayaan, kelembaban, suhu dan kepadatan hunian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara simple random sampling yaitu pengambilan secara acak. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Labuang Rano Kecamatan Tapalang Barat pada bulan Maret sampai April 2023. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Labuang Rano sebanyak 252 orang. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner,menyajikan data dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 33 respondem penderita ISPA,Ventilasi rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat 63 (25,2%), Pencahayaan rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat 41 (16,3%), Suhu rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 127 (50,4%), Kelembaban rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 111 (44,0%), Kepadatan hunian yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 101(40,1%). Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu agar masyarakat tetap memperhatikan kondisi rumah agar penyakit ISPA dapat dengan mudah teratasi.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Personal Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kulit (Scabies) Di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Darul Falah Mamuju Ahmad, Astriani Fauziah; Mappau, Zrimurti; Ahmad, Haeranah; Ashari, Agus Erwin
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Vol 4 No 1 : April 2026
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jklm.v4i1.1739

This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies at the Darul Falah Tahfidzul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School, Mamuju, which has a high prevalence of symptoms but minimal health intervention. Using a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach, this study involved 53 students who were selected through a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed by Chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between students' personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.001) while the knowledge variable did not show a significant relationship (p-value = 0.190). Based on these findings, it is recommended that behavior-based health interventions be implemented and strengthen the monitoring of the implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in the pesantren environment to effectively reduce the risk of scabies transmission.

Gambaran Perilaku Pengolahan Tinja Balita Dengan Kejadian Diare Di Kelurahan Galung, Kecamatan Tapalang Tahun 2024 Muslimah, Muslimah; Ganing, Abdul; Ashari, Agus Erwin; Ahmad, Haeranah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Vol 4 No 1 : April 2026
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jklm.v4i1.1764

Diarrhea is a communicable disease that frequently causes Extraordinary Events (KLB/outbreak) and is often accompanied by death in Indonesia. One of the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea is the unhygienic or indiscriminate disposal of feces, which is closely related to human behavior. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding toddler feces management in relation to the incidence of diarrhea in Galung Village, Tapalang District, in 2024. This research used a descriptive method with total sampling, involving 106 mothers of toddlers as respondents. Data were collected through direct interviews using a questionnaire. Based on the results, of the 106 respondents, 74 (69.8%) had toddlers who experienced diarrhea. Respondents with good knowledge who experienced diarrhea numbered 57 (69.51%); respondents with a disapproving attitude who experienced diarrhea numbered 68 (72.3%); and respondents with insufficient actions who experienced diarrhea numbered 48 (67.6%). It is concluded that the majority of mothers had good knowledge but still experienced diarrhea, most mothers held disapproving attitudes toward safe feces management, and most mothers' actions in feces management were still insufficient. It is recommended that local health centers routinely conduct health education targeting safe toddler feces management practices, particularly focusing on areas with the highest rates of insufficient responses. The suggestion from this research is that the public is expected to pay more attention to the processing of toddler feces so that the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers can be treated early

Gambaran Pemakaian Styrofoam Untuk Kemasan Makanan Pada Pedagang Warung Makan Dan Gerai Sekitar Anjungan Pantai Manakarra Tahun 2025 Nuraeni, Fajar; Ahmad, Haeranah; Erwin Ashari, Agus; Adiningsih, Ridhayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Vol 4 No 1 : April 2026
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jklm.v4i1.2187

Indonesia has a high level of styrofoam usage, reaching approximately 10.95 million pieces of waste per year, including 11.9 tons from the non-household sector. The use of styrofoam packaging is becoming increasingly widespread among food vendors; however, it has never been studied in the Anjungan Pantai Manakarra area. This study aims to determine the use of styrofoam as food packaging by vendors and buyers’ preferences regarding its use around Anjungan Pantai Manakarra. The method used is quantitative descriptive, with samples consisting of 17 stalls that use styrofoam and 289 buyers.. The results show that the type of food most frequently packaged with styrofoam is fried rice (9.1%), while chicken porridge (23%) dominates among hot foods. A total of 41.2% of vendors use styrofoam because it is easy to obtain. Consumers prefer paper-based packaging (44%).In conclusion, the use of styrofoam as food packaging remains high without restrictions on the type of food, while consumers tend to choose more environmentally friendly packaging. Education and outreach are needed for vendors about the health and environmental hazards of styrofoam and the importance of using safer and more sustainable alternative packaging.

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