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Kualitas Sanitasi Higiene dengan Peningkatan Frekuensi Diare pada Balita Islam, Fahrul; Aisyiah, Nurul; Erwin Ashari, Agus; Ahmad, Haeranah
Health Safety Environment Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Health Safety Environment Journal (Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a leading cause of child mortality. Approximately 90% of diarrhea-related deaths occur among children under five years old. One of the causes of diarrhea is poor access to hygiene and sanitation. Data obtained from the Dungkait Health Center indicate that the village with the lowest sanitation facilities and the highest incidence of diarrhea in children under five is Pangasaan Village. The aim of this study is to describe the hygiene and sanitation conditions related to the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Pangasaan Village, Tapalang Barat District, Mamuju Regency. Methods: The study design used is cross-sectional. The population in this study includes all households with children under five in Pangasaan Village, totaling 54 households. The sample consists of mothers of children under five, with a total sample size of 54 individuals. The study variables include: drinking water treatment, defecation habits, wastewater management, waste management, and the incidence of diarrhea. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Results: There is no significant relationship between drinking water treatment and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 1). There is also no significant relationship between defecation habits and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 0.176). Similarly, no significant relationship exists between household wastewater management and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 0.575), nor between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years old (p-value = 1). Conclusion: Although not statistically significant, toddlers from households with poor sanitation tend to have a higher incidence of diarrhea compared to those from households with better sanitation. Keywords: Diarrhea; Toddlers; Hygiene; Sanitation
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga pada Masyarakat Pesisir : Pelatihan Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga pada Masyarakat Pesisir islam, fahrul; Ahmad, Haeranah; Saddania, Sitti
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JPKK Edisi April 2024
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol4.Iss1.1672

Abstract

Sanitation is an important factor in public health, including coastal communities. One of the environmental health problems in Indonesian society, including coastal communities, is family latrines which can have a negative impact on people's health status. The aim of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of Coastal Communities regarding household liquid waste management. The target of this service activity is the people of Babana Pantai Hamlet who often defecate on the beach as many as 20 people. The service methods used are health education and demonstrations. The service activity stages began with education about stopping open defecation, then continued with a Demonstration about how to make a Drumpicon (Drum Ipal Concentrate) and finally education on household liquid waste management. Participants were very enthusiastic about taking part in the activity as indicated by their timely attendance and activeness in asking questions. Service results: after education, 90% of participants had good knowledge about stopping open defecation and 85% of participants had good knowledge about managing household liquid waste. A model Drumpicon was formed in one of the residents' houses which is expected to motivate other households not to defecate in the openSanitation is an important factor in public health, including coastal communities. One of the environmental health problems in Indonesian society, including coastal communities, is family latrines which can have a negative impact on people's health status. The aim of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of Coastal Communities regarding household liquid waste management. The target of this service activity is the people of Babana Pantai Hamlet who often defecate on the beach as many as 20 people. The service methods used are health education and demonstrations. The service activity stages began with education about stopping open defecation, then continued with a Demonstration about how to make a Drumpicon (Drum Ipal Concentrate) and finally education on household liquid waste management. Participants were very enthusiastic about taking part in the activity as indicated by their timely attendance and activeness in asking questions. Service results: after education, 90% of participants had good knowledge about stopping open defecation and 85% of participants had good knowledge about managing household liquid waste. A model Drumpicon was formed in one of the residents' houses which is expected to motivate other households not to defecate in the open.   Abstrak Sanitasi merupakan faktor penting dalam kesehatan masyarakat tidak terkecuali bagi masyarakat pesisir. Salah satu masalah dalam kesehatan lingkungan pada masyarakat Indonesia termasuk pada masyarakat pesisir adalah jamban keluarga yang dapat berdampak buruk pada status kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Masyarakat Pesisir tentang pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu masyarakat Dusun Babana Pantai yang sering Buang Air Besar di pantai sebanyak 20 orang. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah Ceramah Tanya Jawab dan Demonstrasi. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dengan edukasi tentang stop buang air besar sembarangan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Demonstrasi Pembuatan Drumpicon (Drum Ipal Consentrat) dan yang terakhir adalah edukasi pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga. Peserta sangat bersemangat mengikuti kegiatan yang ditandai dengan kehadiran peserta tepat waktu dan keaktifan dalam memberikan pertanyaan. Hasil pengabdian: setelah dilakukan edukasi,  90% peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang stop buang air besar sembarangan dan 85% peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga. Terbentuk 1 Drumpicon percontohan di salah satu rumah warga yang diharapkan dapat memotivasi rumah tangga yang lain untuk tidak buang air besar sembarangan.
Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang 5 Pilar STBM di Desa Ahu Kecamatan Tapalang Barat Agustina, Agustina; Adiningsih, Ridhayani; Ahmad, Haeranah; Ganing, Abdul
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v1i1.1058

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia implements the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM), which is one of the national programs (Central Government and Local Government) to increase rural population access to proper drinking water and sanitation facilities with a community-based approach, The research was conducted to find out how the level of public knowledge regarding the 5 pillars of STBM. The research method used is descriptive method. The research location was conducted in Ahu Village, West Tapalang District with a total population of 409 families and a sample size of 202 families. The data collection technique was carried out by random sampling, namely providing equal opportunities for the population to be selected as the sample in this study. Based on the data from the results of the research conducted, it was shown that the level of public knowledge about pillar 1 of open defecation was 12 people (5.9%) with a good level of knowledge while the level of knowledge was not good as many as 190 people (94.1%). Pillar 2 CTPS as many as 16 people (7.9%) with a good level of knowledge while the level of knowledge is not good as many as 186 people (92.1%). Pillar 3 PMMRT as many as 10 people (5.0%) with a good level of knowledge while the level of knowledge is not good as many as 192 people (95.0%). Pillar 4 PSRT as many as 15 people (7.4%) with a good level of knowledge while the level of knowledge is not good as many as 187 people (92.6%). Pillar 5 PLCRT as many as 8 people (4.0%) with a good level of knowledge while the level of knowledge is not good as many as 194 people (96.0%). school for 55 people. The conclusion of this study is that the community's knowledge of the 5 pillars of STBM is not good. As for the suggestions in this study, it is hoped that the related puskesmas will carry out counseling to increase community knowledge about the 5 pillars of STBM.
Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bambu Ladacing, Nurul Ainun; Ganing, Abdul; Adiningsih, Ridhayani; Ahmad, Haeranah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v1i1.1083

Abstract

In 2013, the World Health Organization (WHO) recorded 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea occurring annually with a mortality rate in children under 5 years of 760,000. The aim of this research is to determine the description of CTPS behavior regarding the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Bambu Community Health Center Working Area. This type of research is descriptive research. The research results showed that the knowledge of mothers of toddlers regarding washing hands with soap was mostly good, namely 60.3% and respondents who had less knowledge were 30.7% of respondents. Most of the attitudes of mothers of toddlers regarding washing hands with soap are good, 81.2%, while respondents who have poor attitudes are 18.8%. The actions of mothers of toddlers regarding washing hands with soap mostly have low personal hygiene actions, namely 49.5% and respondents who have good actions. by 50.5%. The conclusion of this research is that the hand washing behavior with soap of mothers of toddlers is mostly good.