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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing
Mappau, Zrimurti
Prodi D-III Sanitasi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Mamuju, Mamuju, Indonesia
Education Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA ANAK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI SENAM CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN Erwin Ashari, Agus; Ganing, Abdul; Mappau, Zrimurti
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.258 KB)

Abstract

Kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia untuk cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) terbukti masih rendah, hal ini terlihat Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013, pada proporsi penduduk umur >10 tahun yang berperilaku cuci tangan dengan benar tercatat 47,0%.  Mencuci tangan dengan sabun adalah salah satu cara paling efektif untuk mencegah penyakit diare terbukti dari beberapa riset menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku CTPS pada siswa SD dengan kejadian Diare. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Senam Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek mencuci tangan pakai sabun pada usia anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Mamuju. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan desain non equivalent pre- post test control group design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Siswa kelas V pada SD negeri  2  Mamuju sebagai kelompok control sebanyak 61 siswa dan SD Inpres Binanga 2 sebagai kelompok Intervensi sebanyak 21 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkkan  bahwa tidak ada perbedaan Pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek  yang bermakna antara pre test  dengan post tes  pada kelompok kontrol, pada kelompok intervensi tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek yang bermakna antara sebelum Senam dan Sesudah Senam CTPS.  Ada perbedaan Pengetahuan antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok control, sedangkan pada  sikap dan praktek tidak ada perbedaan. Kata kunci : senam cuci tangan pakai sabun, siswa SD, pengetahuan, sikap, praktek KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF HANDWASHING WITH SOAP IN GRADE V CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS THROUGH HANDWASHING WITH SOAP ABSTRACT The awareness of the Indonesian people to wash their hands with soap (CTPS) is proven to be still low, this can be seen from the results of Riskesdas in 2013, in the proportion of the population aged> 10 years who behaved properly washing their hands recorded 47.0%. Washing hands with soap is one of the most effective ways to prevent diarrhea, as evidenced by several studies showing a significant relationship between handwashing with soap in elementary students and the incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Handwashing with Soap (CTPS) enhancement of knowledge, attitudes and practices of washing hands with soap at the age of elementary school children in Mamuju District. This study uses a non equivalent pre-post test control group design. The sample in this study was grade V students in the state elementary school 2 Mamuju as a control group of 61 students and SD Inpres Binanga 2 as an intervention group of 21 students. The results of this study showed that there were no significant differences in knowledge, attitudes and practices between pre-test and post-test in the control group, as well as in the intervention group there were no significant differences in knowledge, attitude and practice between before CTPS Gymnastics and after CTPS Gymnastics. There was a difference in knowledge between the intervention group and the control group and that attitudes and practices were found. Keywords: washing hands with soap, elementary school students, knowledge, attitude, practice
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dengan Metode Komposting Takakura: Training on Household Waste Management using the Takakura Composting Method Zrimurti Mappau; Fahrul Islam
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): April-Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1374.719 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v3i2.1077

Abstract

Indonesia produced 37.3% of household waste out of a total of 67.8 million tons of waste in 2020.  Mamuju produces the average waste 1.6 tons of waste per day which is dominated by household waste. The training activity aimed to empower the community in the management of household waste with takakura composting methods. The target of community service activities were the mothers of farmer groups in Bambu Village, Mamuju District as many as 20 people. The PKM activity method uses lecture and demonstration methods. The stages of community service activities are started with counseling on household plastic waste management, counseling on household kitchen waste management, demonstrations and practices on household waste management with composting methods. All participants are very enthusiastic about participating in activities characterized by the presence of participants in all stages of packaging activities that are always on time and also the activeness of participants in composting practices. There is an increase in the number of participants with good knowledge about household plastic waste management from 20% to 85%. And also good knowledge of household kitchen waste management from 45% to 85%. At the end of the activity formed 2 houses that became a pilot house for making takakura compost.   ABSTRAK Indonesia menghasilkan 37,3% sampah rumah tangga dari total 67,8 juta ton sampah pada tahun 2020. Kabupaten Mamuju rata-rata menghasilkan sampah 1,6 ton per hari yang didominasi oleh jenis sampah limbah rumah tangga. Pelatihan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan metode komposting Takakura. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah ibu-ibu kelompok tani di Desa Bambu, Kecamatan Mamuju sebanyak 20 orang. Metode kegiatan PKM menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Tahapan kegiatan PKM dimulai dengan penyuluhan tentang pengelolaan sampah plastik rumah tangga, penyuluhan tentang  pengelolaan sampah dapur rumah tangga, demonstrasi dan praktik tentang pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan metode komposting. Semua peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ditandai dengan kehadiran peserta dalam semua tahapan kegiatan pengabmas yang selalu tepat waktu dan juga keaktifan peserta dalam praktik pembuatan kompos. Terdapat peningkatan jumlah peserta dengan pengetahuan baik tentang pengelolaan sampah plastik rumah tangga dari 20% menjadi 85%. Dan juga  pengetahuan baik tentang pengelolaan sampah dapur rumah tangga dari 45% menjadi 85%. Di akhir kegiatan terbentuk 2 rumah yang menjadi rumah percontohan pembuatan kompos takakura.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Anak Kelas V Sekolah Dasar melalui Senam Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Agus Erwin Ashari; Abdul Ganing; Zrimurti Mappau
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.258 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v10i1.635

Abstract

Kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia untuk cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) terbukti masih rendah, hal ini terlihat Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013, pada proporsi penduduk umur >10 tahun yang berperilaku cuci tangan dengan benar tercatat 47,0%. Mencuci tangan dengan sabun adalah salah satu cara paling efektif untuk mencegah penyakit diare terbukti dari beberapa riset menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku CTPS pada siswa SD dengan kejadian Diare. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Senam Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek mencuci tangan pakai sabun pada usia anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Mamuju. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan desain non equivalent pre- post test control group design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Siswa kelas V pada SD negeri 2 Mamuju sebagai kelompok control sebanyak 61 siswa dan SD Inpres Binanga 2 sebagai kelompok Intervensi sebanyak 21 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan Pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek yang bermakna antara pre test dengan post tes pada kelompok kontrol, pada kelompok intervensi tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek yang bermakna antara sebelum Senam dan Sesudah Senam CTPS. Ada perbedaan Pengetahuan antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok control, sedangkan pada sikap dan praktek tidak ada perbedaan. Kata kunci : senam cuci tangan pakai sabun, siswa SD, pengetahuan, sikap, praktek KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF HANDWASHING WITH SOAP IN GRADE V CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS THROUGH HANDWASHING WITH SOAP ABSTRACT The awareness of the Indonesian people to wash their hands with soap (CTPS) is proven to be still low, this can be seen from the results of Riskesdas in 2013, in the proportion of the population aged> 10 years who behaved properly washing their hands recorded 47.0%. Washing hands with soap is one of the most effective ways to prevent diarrhea, as evidenced by several studies showing a significant relationship between handwashing with soap in elementary students and the incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Handwashing with Soap (CTPS) enhancement of knowledge, attitudes and practices of washing hands with soap at the age of elementary school children in Mamuju District. This study uses a non equivalent pre-post test control group design. The sample in this study was grade V students in the state elementary school 2 Mamuju as a control group of 61 students and SD Inpres Binanga 2 as an intervention group of 21 students. The results of this study showed that there were no significant differences in knowledge, attitudes and practices between pre-test and post-test in the control group, as well as in the intervention group there were no significant differences in knowledge, attitude and practice between before CTPS Gymnastics and after CTPS Gymnastics. There was a difference in knowledge between the intervention group and the control group and that attitudes and practices were found. Keywords: washing hands with soap, elementary school students, knowledge, attitude, practice
Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun pada Rumah Sakit Rujukan Covid-19 Zrimurti Mappau; Miftah Chairani Hairuddin; Fajar Akbar
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i2.694

Abstract

Waste generated by hospital is categorized as waste containing hazardous materials (B3) which can pose a hazard to the environtment, public health and other living things if disposed of directly into environtment. The purpose of this study was to describe the management of B3 solid medical waste at the Regional General Hospital of West Sulawesi Province as the Covid-19 Patient Referral Hospital. This research is a descriptive study with an observational approach. This research was conducted at the Regional General Hospital of West Sulawesi Province which is the only Covid-19 referral hospital in Mamuju Regency. The sample of this research is the person in charge of medical waste, waste transport officers and third-party medical waste transporters as special Covid-19 patient care rooms. Data collection was carried out by direct observation in the Covid-19 patient care room. The results show that the management has been running in accordance with the SOPs issued by the Ministry of Environmental and the Director of Environmental Health including the waste sorting process is not carried out because all solid waste resulting from the activities of Covid-19 patients is classified as B3 waste. The process of transporting solid waste from the officer’s treatment room uses complete PPE. The waste treatment process is not carried out at the hospital but is handed over to a third party. The process of storing waste in a temporary storage place for B3 waste that has previously been packeged in a special container. The conclusion in this study is that the menagement of B3 solid medical waste at the West Sulawesi Provincial Hospital has been carried out in accordance with the guidlines for managing the waste of the Covid-19 referral hospital.
Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun pada Rumah Sakit Rujukan Covid-19 Zrimurti Mappau; Miftah Chairani Hairuddin; Fajar Akbar
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i2.694

Abstract

Waste generated by hospital is categorized as waste containing hazardous materials (B3) which can pose a hazard to the environtment, public health and other living things if disposed of directly into environtment. The purpose of this study was to describe the management of B3 solid medical waste at the Regional General Hospital of West Sulawesi Province as the Covid-19 Patient Referral Hospital. This research is a descriptive study with an observational approach. This research was conducted at the Regional General Hospital of West Sulawesi Province which is the only Covid-19 referral hospital in Mamuju Regency. The sample of this research is the person in charge of medical waste, waste transport officers and third-party medical waste transporters as special Covid-19 patient care rooms. Data collection was carried out by direct observation in the Covid-19 patient care room. The results show that the management has been running in accordance with the SOPs issued by the Ministry of Environmental and the Director of Environmental Health including the waste sorting process is not carried out because all solid waste resulting from the activities of Covid-19 patients is classified as B3 waste. The process of transporting solid waste from the officer’s treatment room uses complete PPE. The waste treatment process is not carried out at the hospital but is handed over to a third party. The process of storing waste in a temporary storage place for B3 waste that has previously been packeged in a special container. The conclusion in this study is that the menagement of B3 solid medical waste at the West Sulawesi Provincial Hospital has been carried out in accordance with the guidlines for managing the waste of the Covid-19 referral hospital.
Pengembangan Model Konstruksi Sumur Resapan dalam Menurunkan BOD dan COD pada Air Limbah Rumah Tangga Abdul Ganing; Zrimurti Mappau
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i1.135

Abstract

The entry of domestic wastewater into the aquatic environment will result in major changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of the waters such as temperature, turbidity, recruited oxygen concentration, nutrients, and production of toxic materials.The level and extent of the effect that is generated on these aquatic organisms is highly dependent on the type and amount of pollutants entering the waters. Changes in the balance between physical-chemical and biological factors in an environment due to the presence of polluting compounds that can affect organisms in that environment. One way to find out how far the pollution load on wastewater is by measuring BOD and COD. Efforts to process domestic waste (greywater) in a simple way, namely by processing aerobic and anaerobic biofilter. The purpose of this study is to develop a household wastewater treatment system with an infiltration well model. This type of research is experimental research with the method of one group post test. Analysis of laboratory tests conducted at the Mamuju Ministry of Health's Integrated Polytechnic Laboratory to determine the effectiveness of household wastewater treatment using the infiltration well construction model, in reducing BOD and COD levels. The wastewater treatment system with the approach of infiltration well construction model effectively decreases BOD by an average of 92.69% from the initial level of 287 mg/L to 20.97 mg/L and COD an average of 85.72% from the initial level of 562 mg/L to 80.25 mg/L. The results of the study were declared effective and fulfilled the quality standard requirements of PermenLHK No.P68 of 2008 concerning domestic waste quality standardsIt is recommended to do media types, and use variations in residence time.
SURVEY KEPADATAN LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI DI KECAMATAN MAMUJU KABUPATEN MAMUJU Zrimurti Mappau; Siti Rahmah; Ridhayani Adiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v2i2.23

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is a vector of dengue fever. Vector density may be effect of disease incidence because of the high density and highly resistant to increase of the disease. Larvae density in an area influenced by availabiloty of kontainers. The objective of this study to determine of larvae density of Aedes aegypti mosquito in endemic and non endemic area in Mamuju District based on House Index value, Kontainer Index value, Breteau Index value, and Density Figure level. We did observasional study with cross sectional by collected data and observation to larvae density of Aedes aegypti in its kontainers. Sample size determination using simple random sampling Lemeshow formula as much as 340 in endemic area and 295 in non endemic area. Based on density figure level, endemic and non endemic area included in average category so that area potential for the occurance of infection.
EFEKTIFITAS JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) DALAM MEMATIKAN LARVA NYAMUK ANOPHELES SP Fajar Akbar; Zrimurti Mappau; Fitriani S Fitriani S
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v3i2.38

Abstract

Anopheles Sp mosquitoes around the world contain about 2000 species, while those that can transmit malaria are about 60 species. According to observations in Indonesia found 80 species Anopheles Sp, while the vector malaria is 22 species with different breeding places. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of leaf, skin, and lemon juice on the death of Anopheles Sp larvae. This study is an experimental study to determine the effectiveness of lime in deadly mosquito larvae Anopheles Sp. The samples used in this research are Anopheles Sp instar III and IV mosquito larvae. This test is done every 3 times for 6 hours and observed every 1 hour. The results of this study showed that lime by comparing leaf, skin, and lime juice for 6 hours with 20 Anopheles Sp mosquito larvae in each experiment showed that using lemon leaf solution the highest number of deaths on 6 hours observation 16,7 tail (83,5%), lemon peel solution highest average death rate at 6 hours observation as much as 19,3 tails (96,5%), and lime juice the average number of death highest at 6 hours of observation of 19 tails (95%). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that lime is able to kill Anopheles Sp mosquito larvae with effective comparison is lime skin with percentage of death of 96%. Should approach the community and socialize the potential of natural resources, in this case the use of lime as a natural larvacide to reduce the number of larval populations and can be applied as a method of overcoming malaria and can develop penilitian utilization of lime.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun Padat di Fasyankes Zrimurti Mappau; Miftah Chairani; Fajar Akbar
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): April-Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i2.1831

Abstract

Medical waste that is not managed properly will cause the potential for medical was to pollute the environment and transmit disease and can cause work accidents. The purpose of this activity is to socialize medical waste management of hazardous and toxic materials (B3) to health workers in health care facilities. The service method is carried out by conducting counseling on the management of B3 medical waste to 86 health workers, conducting inspections of B3 medical waste containers and placing posters on the dangers of B3 medical waste at each health facility. The activity was carried out in May-October 2022 at the West Sulawesi Province, Binanga Health Center and Rangas Health Center in Mamuju Regency. . The results of the pre and post tests on 86 people filled in so that results were obtained with an average increase in knowledge of 42% with the results of 82 participants increasing knowledge, 3 participants with the same test results and 1 person experiencing a decrease in test results. The results of the activity show that it is important to socialize B3 medical waste management to health workers to prevent potential health hazards. Suggestions for health facilities to pay attention to medical waste containers should be labeled as infectious waste so that they can be easily indentified and medical B3 waste storage areas should be built according to standards set by the government.
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PERSONAL DENGAN INFEKSI KECACINGAN PADA SISWA SD BONE-BONE KABUPATEN MAMUJU SULAWESI BARAT Ridhayani Adiningsih; Zrimurti Mappau; Nunik Desitaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v3i1.31

Abstract

Worm infection causes a big loss for patients. Approximately 60-90 percent of the Indonesian population is still suffering from worm infestation. Mamuju District Health department figures show Infection worm disease in 2012 reached 7188 inhabitants and in 2013 reached 6143 inhabitants, while in 2014 reached 4734 people. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of personal hygiene by Infection Helminthiases. This study was an observational study with this type of cross-sectional study with data collection and observation. The sample size was 115 with technique research sampling is done with simple random sampling. Based on the results of statistical analysis known that there was no correlation between worm infection Infection with custom cut nails with sig = 0.278, use of footwear with sig = 0.119, washing habits hands with sig = 0697, Bathing regularly with sig = 0499 and the use of latrines with sig = 0872. Infection incidence Helminthiases have no connection with personal hygiene, there are many factors that can cause infections Helminthiases include socio-economic factors, knowledge, and sanitation facilities.
Co-Authors Abdul Ganing Abdul Ganing Agus Erwin Ashari Ahmad, Haeranah Amalia, A. Reski Andi Susilawaty, Andi Arruan, Dini N. Askur, Askur Aswandi, M Chairani, Miftah Erlani Erlani, Erlani Fahrul Islam Fajar Akbar Fajar Akbar Fitra, Cahya Fitriani S Fitriani S Ganing, Abdul Haderiah Haerana, Bs Titi Miftah Chairani Hairuddin Muhammad Ikhtiar Mulyadi Mulyadi Nunik Desitaningsih Nurfadila Nurfadila, Nurfadila Qadriana, Nurul Ridhayani Adiningsih Ruslan La Ane, Ruslan Saddania, Sitti Siti Rahmah Sitti Saddania Sulasmi Sulasmi Syahrul Basri Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Suaebu