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Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perokok aktif terhadap pembentukan stain serta kalkulus pada mahasiswa yang merokok Rahmadani, Lydia; Hutagalung, Mangatas Halomoan Parluhutan
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Merokok merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab penyakit periodontal karena kandungan yang terdapat pada rokok dapat mengiritasi rongga mulut dan menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab stain sehingga berdampak lebih lanjut pada karies gigi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perokok aktif terhadap pembentukan stain serta kalkulus pada mahasiswa yang merokok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Prima Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probabilitas yakni accidental sampling. Alat dan bahan penelitian yang digunakan adalah sonde, kaca mulut, pinset, pewarna gigi. Peneliti juga membagikan kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa. Analisa bivariat dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil data melalui dua variabel penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 55 orang. Mayoritas mahasiswa yang merokok memiliki stain gigi serta kalkulus gigi (56%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan mahasiswa perokok aktif terhadap pembentukan stain gigi dan kalkulus perokok aktif (0,903).

Perbedaan efektivitas ekstrak kulit apel hijau (Pyrus malus L) 25% dengan larutan xylitol 10% dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans secara in vitro Hutagalung, Mangatas Halomoan Parluhutan; Tarigan, Susiani
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.505 KB)

One of the most predominant bacteria that cause dental caries is Streptococcus mutans. Streptococcus mutans is a gram-positive bacterium that can metabolize carbohydrates, especially sucrose and creates acid environment in the oral cavity. Streptococcus mutans has two enzyme systems in the cell walls to form two esktraseluler polysaccharides from sucrose. Streptococcus mutans can be treated with medication. One is the green apple skin extract (Pyrus Malus L) 25% to 10% xylitol solution. Green apple skin contains several phytochemicals including quercetin, catechin and chlorogenic acid and xylitol solution containing xylitol can inhibit Streptococcus mutans In Vitro secra. The purpose of this study to determine whether there are differences in the effectiveness of green apple skin extract (Pyrus Malus L) 25% to 10% xylitol solution in inhibiting the growth of bacteria Streprococcus mutans in vitro. The method used is an experimental laboratory research. This study was conducted using a sample of the bacteria Streptococcus mutans. The results of this study indicate that there are significant not differences in inhibiton zone diameter green apple skin extract of 25% 10,042±0,3797 and xylitol solution of 10%. Based on the test results conducted, it is concluded that green apple skin extract (Pyrus Malus L) 25% not differences of Streptococcus mutans bacteria with 10% xylitol solution 9,8±0,3594.

Tindakan pencegahan infeksi silang kepaniteraan klinik mahasiswa di RSGM Universitas Prima Indonesia Hutajulu, Yohanes; Hutagalung, Mangatas Halomoan Parluhutan; Molek, Molek
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v3i1.1671

Banyak tenaga medis dan pasien di kedokteran gigi yang beresiko tertular penyakit infeksi. Dokter gigi muda rentan mengalami infeksi silang selama memberikan perawatan pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan infeksi silang kepaniteraan klinik RSGM Universitas Prima Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan infeksi silang kepanite-raan klinik RSGM Universitas Prima Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan di RSGM Universitas Prima Indonesia pada bulan Maret 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik RSGM FKG Universitas Prima Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 100 orang. Dari hasil perhitungan sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin maka sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 80 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik RSGM Universitas Prima Indonesia pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan infeksi silang berturut-turut pada kategori baik (95%) dan kategori cukup (80%).

Factors associated with uric acid levels in elderly: A cross-sectional study Sinurat, Suryati; Simanjuntak, Maestro Bina Utama; Siahaan, Jekson Martiar; Hutagalung, Mangatas Halomoan Parluhutan; Daulay, Agus Husein; Tarigan, Leonardo; Sihotang, Ruth Wydia Wati; Sembiring, Bob Agustinus; Nababan, Titus Imanuel; Tampubolon, Ruth Septianna Br.; Salamon, Yuda Monang; Ainun, Nur Azizah; Nainggolan, Serevina
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v7i1.6809

Sustained elevated blood uric acid levels can lead to gout, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joints. Factors contributing to hyperuricemia include insufficient knowledge of risk factors and management, consumption of high-purine diets, and inadequate uric acid monitoring. Overweight and obesity are also frequently associated with increased uric acid production and reduced renal excretion. The aging process contributes to declining renal function, essential for uric acid elimination. This observational analytic cross-sectional study investigated the relationships between knowledge, nutritional status, and physical activity with blood uric acid levels in 30 elderly individuals at Hamparan Perak Health Center from March 5-19, 2025. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using Chi-Square or Fisher Exact tests. The majority of respondents were female (73.3%) and aged 60-69 years (63.3%). Most had poor knowledge (56.7%) and high uric acid levels (63.3%). A significant relationship was found between knowledge (p=0.002) and nutritional status (p=0.000) with blood uric acid levels. However, no significant relationship was observed between physical activity levels and uric acid levels (p=0.125).

Comparison of bacang mango leaf extract concentrations (25%, 50%, and 75%) in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans in vitro Hutagalung, Mangatas Halomoan Parluhutan; Erawati, Suci; Lumbansiantar, Ruben Tutamana
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7528

Observations in Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, revealed an abundant growth of Bacang mango trees (Mangifera foetida), yet their potential benefits remain underutilized by the local community. This study aimed to investigate and provide insight into the antibacterial properties of Bacang mango leaf extract. An experimental laboratory study was conducted using a randomized posttest-only control group design. The results demonstrated that Bacang mango leaf extract effectively inhibited the growth of Streptococcus mutans in vitro, surpassing the efficacy of 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate used as a positive control. Measurement of the inhibition zone diameters indicated a proportional relationship between extract concentration and antibacterial efficacy. At 25% concentration, the mean inhibition zone diameter was 13.15 ± 0.49 mm. Increasing the concentration to 50% yielded a larger diameter of 15.75 ± 0.66 mm, while the highest antibacterial activity was observed at 75% concentration, with an inhibition zone diameter of 16.73 ± 0.55 mm. In comparison, the 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate positive control produced an inhibition zone diameter of only 12.50 ± 0.26 mm. These findings suggest that Bacang mango leaf extract at 75% concentration is the most effective in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans growth. Its significantly greater inhibitory effect relative to lower concentrations and the positive control highlights its potential as a natural antibacterial agent.

Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perokok aktif terhadap pembentukan stain serta kalkulus pada mahasiswa yang merokok Rahmadani, Lydia; Hutagalung, Mangatas Halomoan Parluhutan
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v1i1.2630

Merokok merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab penyakit periodontal karena kandungan yang terdapat pada rokok dapat mengiritasi rongga mulut dan menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab stain sehingga berdampak lebih lanjut pada karies gigi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perokok aktif terhadap pembentukan stain serta kalkulus pada mahasiswa yang merokok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Prima Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probabilitas yakni accidental sampling. Alat dan bahan penelitian yang digunakan adalah sonde, kaca mulut, pinset, pewarna gigi. Peneliti juga membagikan kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa. Analisa bivariat dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil data melalui dua variabel penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 55 orang. Mayoritas mahasiswa yang merokok memiliki stain gigi serta kalkulus gigi (56%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan mahasiswa perokok aktif terhadap pembentukan stain gigi dan kalkulus perokok aktif (0,903).

Comparison of bacang mango leaf extract concentrations (25%, 50%, and 75%) in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans in vitro Hutagalung, Mangatas Halomoan Parluhutan; Erawati, Suci; Lumbansiantar, Ruben Tutamana
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7528

Observations in Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, revealed an abundant growth of Bacang mango trees (Mangifera foetida), yet their potential benefits remain underutilized by the local community. This study aimed to investigate and provide insight into the antibacterial properties of Bacang mango leaf extract. An experimental laboratory study was conducted using a randomized posttest-only control group design. The results demonstrated that Bacang mango leaf extract effectively inhibited the growth of Streptococcus mutans in vitro, surpassing the efficacy of 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate used as a positive control. Measurement of the inhibition zone diameters indicated a proportional relationship between extract concentration and antibacterial efficacy. At 25% concentration, the mean inhibition zone diameter was 13.15 ± 0.49 mm. Increasing the concentration to 50% yielded a larger diameter of 15.75 ± 0.66 mm, while the highest antibacterial activity was observed at 75% concentration, with an inhibition zone diameter of 16.73 ± 0.55 mm. In comparison, the 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate positive control produced an inhibition zone diameter of only 12.50 ± 0.26 mm. These findings suggest that Bacang mango leaf extract at 75% concentration is the most effective in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans growth. Its significantly greater inhibitory effect relative to lower concentrations and the positive control highlights its potential as a natural antibacterial agent.

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