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MANFAAT BERCAKAP-CAKAP DALAM PEER SUPPORT PADA KLIEN DENGAN GANGGUAN SENSORI PERSEPSI: HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN Larasaty, Lisa; Hargiana, Giur
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 8 nomor 1 tahun 2019
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.109 KB)

Abstract

Gangguan sensori persepsi halusinasi merupakan salah satu gejala utama psikotis pada klien dengan skizofrenia. Halusinasi merupakan persepsi sensori yang salah atau pengalaman persepsi yang tidak nyata. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan timbulnya halusinasi diantaranya koping individu tidak efektif, kegagalan dalam menyelesaikan tahap perkembangan sosial, koping keluarga tidak efektif dan stres yang menumpuk. Tujuan penulisan ini yaitu untuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan gangguan sensori persepsi halusinasi pendengaran pada Klien H (22 tahun). Proses keperawatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan standar asuhan keperawatan generalis (Ners) yaitu dengan mengajarkan cara mengontrol halusinasi dengan cara menghardik halusinasi, bercakap-cakap, melakukan aktvitas terjadwal, dan minum obat secara teratur. Implementasi yang dilakukan berfokus pada cara mengontrol halusinasi dengan bercakap-cakap yang dilakukan di dalam peer support. Bercakap-cakap dalam peer support menjadi salah satu cara mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran yang efektif, karena mampu mendistraksi dan mengalihkan fokus klien terhadap halusinasi kepada percakapan yang dilakukan dengan orang lain.
Self-Harm Behavior pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Shafira, Ananda Nur; Hargiana, Giur
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v11i2.83

Abstract

The majority of college students are in the phase of emerging adulthood of human development. In this transition period, the students are susceptible to experiencing psychological instability due to many changes in their lives. Nursing students are presumed to be at risk of high-stress levels because of the high demands, expectations and activities during their study. Therefore, some students struggle to adapt to their college life and choose to avoid their responsibilities or make some dangerous decisions (self-harm behavior) as it is believed to be a form of coping mechanism to release their stress.  This study used a cross sectional approach with the aim of finding the prevalence of self-harm behavior among nursing students. This study involved 236 students from Faculty of Nursing, University of Indonesia with probability proportionate sampling technique. The instrument used is the modified Indonesian version of Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ). The results showed that nursing students engaged in self-harm behavior, including self-harm (34.3%), suicide attempted (8.1%), suicide threat (7.2%), and suicide ideation (30.5%). The existence of prevalence of self-harm behavior among nursing students is needed to improve prevention and treatment at the university level.
Reducing Anxiety with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in Hypertensive Clients: Penurunan Ansietas dengan Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) pada Klien Hipertensi Pramudita, Fadma Aji; Daulima, Novi Helena Chatarina; Hargiana, Giur
Jurnal Keperawatan Sumba (JKS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Sumba (JKS)
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Waikabubak, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jks.v2i2.1416

Abstract

Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah besar dunia sebagai kontributor pertama penyakit jantung, stroke, gagal ginjal dan kematian premature penyebab kematian dan kecacatan. Pasien dengan diagnosa hipertensi mengalami kecemasan karena perubahan kondisi dan ketakutan perkembangan penyakitnya. Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) menjadi salah satu terapi keperawatan yang dapat membantu mengurangi kecemasan yang terkait dengan hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menggambarkan manfaat penerapan Acceptance Commitment Therapy terhadap penurunan tanda dan gejala kecemasan pada klien hipertensi. Metodepenelitian yang digunakan yaitu laporan kasus dengan metode studi tunggal instrumental. Hasil: setelah diterapkan pemberian Acceptance Commitment Therapy sebanyak 2 sesi terjadi penurunan tanda dan gejala kecemasan. Kesimpulan: Pemberian terapi Acceptance Commitment Therapy dapat mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pasien hipertensi.
Kebutuhan Spiritual pada Pasien Kanker Stadium Lanjut Indra, Ibaadi; Afiyanti, Yati; Hargiana, Giur
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i1.9404

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the various spiritual needs of patients with advanced cancer. The method used was a systematic review with article searches in nine journal databases, such as PubMed, Scopus, EBSCOhost, ClinicalKey Nursing, SpringerLink, PMC, Sage Journal, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect. Article analysis used the PRISMA method. The results showed that there were six articles that met the criteria that discussed spiritual needs in advanced cancer patients. All articles used quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional design. In conclusion, spiritual needs in advanced cancer patients can include the need for connection, peace, meaning or purpose, and transcendence. Meeting spiritual needs through holistic nursing care can help patients reduce suffering. Keywords: Advanced Cancer, Spiritual Needs
Faktor Penghambat Kembali Bekerja pada Pasien Gangguan Mental Umum Cahyani, Eliza; Daulima, Novy Helena Catharina; Hargiana, Giur
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i1.9459

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the factors that prevent individuals who experience mental disorders in general from being able to return to work. The method used is a systematic review by searching for articles tailored to formulating research questions with PEO formulations in seven databases: Scopus, ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Proquest, Sage Journals, Oxford, Taylor & Francis. The research found two categories: internal factors, job status, workability, positive attitude, symptom severity, self-efficacy, and male. In contrast, external factors were supervisor support, loss of work contract, initial unemployment, low control over work, job tension, inflexible working hours, and no possibility of working from home. In conclusion, recovery can be achieved if internal and external factors work together and contribute positively to the client. Keywords: Inhibiting Factors, Common Mental Disorders, Return to Work
Manfaat Rehabilitasi Psikososial dalam Mendukung Pemulihan Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa Kartikasari, Ida Ayu; Hamid, Achir Yani S.; Hargiana, Giur
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i1.9672

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the benefits of psychosocial rehabilitation in supporting the recovery of people with mental disorders. The research method used was a literature review where article searches were carried out on the ProQuest, SpringerLink and EBSCOhost databases with publication years 2019-2023. The research results show that psychosocial rehabilitation has been proven to have a positive impact on the recovery of people with mental disorders. The positive impacts include: improving health behavior, improving functioning as an individual and increasing the ability to live independently and productively. Through psychosocial rehabilitation, people with mental disorders are able to increase their self-efficacy and satisfaction with their lives, which has a positive correlation in improving their quality of life. In conclusion, psychosocial rehabilitation is a program that must be integrated into the recovery of people with mental disorders. Keywords: People with Mental Disorders, Recovery, Psychosocial Rehabilitation
Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kenyamanan, Beban Gejala, dan Depresi pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Mustafidz, Mustafidz; Nuraini, Tuti; Hargiana, Giur; Gayatri, Dewi
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i1.9692

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate factors associated with comfort, symptom burden, and depression in breast cancer patients. The method used was a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines, with searches in PubMed, Embase, and ScienceDirect until March 2024 using the terms "breast cancer," "comfort," "symptom burden," and "depression." Research results from 9 articles show that demographic factors, clinical factors, and psychological factors have an impact on patient comfort. Symptom burden was influenced by race, age, employment status, and place of residence. At the same time, bisphosphonate treatment, metastasis, comorbidities, disease stage, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and physical activity contributed to variation in symptom burden. Depression, as measured, was also analyzed, as well as these factors. In conclusion, comfort, symptom burden, and depression in breast cancer patients are influenced by various demographic, clinical, and psychological factors. Keywords: Symptom Burden, Depression, Breast Cancer, Comfort
Health Seeking Behaviour pada Perawatan Kanker Rufli, Arza; Afiyanti, Yati; Hargiana, Giur
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i1.9701

Abstract

This study aims to synthesize the findings from existing research on health-seeking behaviors among cancer patients. A systematic review was conducted using electronic databases and websites, including Sage Journal, ProQuest, and Science Direct, on March 9, 2024. The search strategy employed a combination of MeSH terms and keywords, specifically "health-seeking behavior," "cancer care," and "cancer prevention." The analysis revealed that, out of 11 research articles reviewed, several reported a low incidence of health-seeking behavior, particularly in communities within developing countries. This was largely attributed to limited access to healthcare facilities, leading some patients to rely solely on traditional medicine. In conclusion, the decision to seek medical assistance in some communities is complex and influenced by various factors. Keywords: Cancer Care, Cancer Prevention. Health Seeking Behavior.
Efektivitas Cognitive Behavioral Therapy pada Remaja dengan Adiksi Internet Samosir, Melissa Novitasari; Keliat, Budi Anna; Hargiana, Giur
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i1.9791

Abstract

This systematic review aims to examine the effectiveness of thought and behavior therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy in recovering from internet addiction in adolescents. The method used in the systematic review was carried out on the Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, Sage Journal and Springer Link databases with searches carried out between September-November 2023. Articles were filtered according to inclusion criteria and had been critically assessed using criteria from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The research results in the initial search obtained 3,793 articles, and after filtering using inclusion criteria, 10 articles were obtained that were in accordance with the aim of the article review. The search results show that thought and behavior therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy has proven to be effective in recovering from internet addiction in teenagers. The conclusion is that a well-designed cognitive behavioral therapy program by providing support to adolescents and instilling positive behavior can help clients from the threat of internet addiction again. Keywords: Addiction, Adolescent, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Internet.
Studi Kasus: Psikoedukasi Keluarga Untuk Mengurangi Beban Perawatan Pada Keluarga Pasien Penyakit Kronik Dengan Latar Belakang Budaya Sunda Kusnadi, Rudi; Hamid, Achir Yani S.; Susanti, Herni; Hargiana, Giur
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jikbh.v14i01.700

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit kronis merupakan masalah kesehatan serius yang memerlukan penanganan jangka Panjang. Hal ini terjadi karena faktor genetik, fisiologis, lingkungan dan perilaku jangka panjang yang dapat menimbulkan masalah fisik dan psikologis bagi penderita dan keluarganya (caregiver). Metode: Artikel ini menggunakan desain penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Psikoedukasi keluarga diterapkan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 6 sesi dalam waktu 4 minggu. Hasil: Perawat menilai beban keluarga menggunakan kuesionerBurden Assessment Schedule (BAS) sebelum dan sesudah melakukan psikoedukasi keluarga selama 6 sesi. Hasilnya menunjukkan setelah dilakukan intervensi terjadi penurunan skor BAS dari 37 menjadi 31. Kesimpulan: Psikoedukasi keluarga dapat mengurangi beban perawatan yang dialami keluarga sehingga keluarga dapat mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi, mengelola stress dan berbagi peran dalam merawat pasien khususnya dalam keluarga budaya sunda. Saran: Psikoedukasi keluarga dengan pendekatan aspek budaya yang spesifik dapat menjadi salah satu intervensi perawat dalam memberdayakan anggota keluarga sebagai upaya peningkatan pengobatan pada pasien penyakit kronis agar menjadi lebih efektif.