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All Journal Jurnal Silva Tropika Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan
Yuningsih, Lulu
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ANALISIS VEGETASI PADA LAHAN HUTAN GAMBUT BEKAS TERBAKAR DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR (OKI), PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN, INDONESIA Yuningsih, Lulu; Bastoni, Bastoni; Yulianty, Taty; Harbi, Jun
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v7i2.1541

Abstract

Tren kebakaran hutan terbesar yang terjadi di Indonesia terjadi pada tahun 1997, 2006 dan 2015. Salah satu daerah yang menjadi pusat kebakaran hutan tersebut terletak di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI). Hal ini terjadi karena adanya lahan basah khususnya gambut yang mendominasi wilayah ini. Proses rehabilitasi terhadap lahan pasca terbakar tahun 2006 telah dilakukan dan tidak diberikan perlakuan serupa pada lahan pasca terbakar tahun 2015. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan proses suksesi pada lahan gambut bekas terbakar. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2017 di Desa Kedaton, Kecamatan Kayuagung, OKI, Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis vegetasi, analisis kekayaan jenis Margelaf dan analisis indeks keanekaragaman jenis Shannon-Weinner yang mencakup strata pertumbuhan semai/tumbuhan bawah, pancang, tiang dan pohon. Nilai INP tertinggi sehingga mengominasi yaitu kumpai (Hymenachine amplexicaulis rudge) pada lahan terbakar 2015 dengan indeks kekayaan jenis tinggi dan pakis (Stenochlaena Palustris) untuk lahan terbakar tahun 2006 dengan indeks kekayaan jenis sedang. Indeks Keanekaragaman kedua lahan termasuk kriteria sedang namun nilai kemerataan jenis relatif rendah. Sudah adanya proses suksesi alami tingkat pertama pada lahan gambut pasca terbakar tahun 2015 dan pada pada lahan gambut pasca terbkar tahun 2006 yang sudah dilakukan kegiatan rehabilitasi dan revegetasi daya hidup pohon yang ditanam antara 82-97 % dan penutupan tajuk pepohonan meningkat dari 0 % menjadi 50-70 %. Jenis tanaman dengan kerapatan tertinggi adalah kumpai pada lahan terbakar tahun 2006 dan pakis udang pada lahan terbakar tahun 2015 The biggest forest fire trends in Indonesia occurred in 1997, 2006 and 2015. One of the areas that became the center of the forest fires was located in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency. This is due to the presence of wetlands, especially peat which dominate in this region. The rehabilitation process for post-burnt land in 2006 was carried out and was not given a similar treatment on post-burnt land in 2015. The purpose of this study was to see the differences in the succession process that occurred on burnt peat land. The research was conducted in 2017 in Kedaton Village, Kayuagung District, OKI, South Sumatra. The research method uses vegetation analysis, analysis of species wealth (Margelaf) and analysis of species diversity index by Shannon-Weinner which includes seedling/seedling growth stems, saplings, poles and trees. The highest INP value that dominates is kumpai (Hymenachine amplexicaulis rudge) in land burned 2015 with high species richness index and pakis (Stenochlaena Palustris) on land burned in 2006 with the species richness index in the medium category. The diversity index of the two lands is in the medium criteria but the species evenness is relatively low. There has been a first-degree natural succession process on peatland after burning in 2015 and on post-burnt peatland in 2006 the rehabilitation and revegetation activities of planted trees between 82-97% and canopy cover increased from 0% to 50 -70%. The highest density of plants is "kumpai" (on land burned in 2006) and "shrimp ferns" (on burned land in 2015)
HARMONISASI PERUSAHAAN DAN MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KPHP MERANTI DESA PANGKALAN BULIAN KECAMATAN BATANGHARI LEKO KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Tobri, Al Muhibut; Yuningsih, Lulu; Lensari, Delfy
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v5i1.426

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendataan perusahaan yang ada di sekitar KPHP Meranti Desa Pangkalan Bulian, mengetahui tatanan kehidupan masyarakat, mengetahui permasalahan masyarakat dan perusahaan serta untuk mengetahui peran yang dilakukan perusahaan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Pangkalan Bulian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di KPHP Meranti Desa Pangkalan Bulian Kecamatan Batanghari Leko Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli tahun 2016. Pendataan perusahaan yang berada di KPHP Meranti Desa Pangkalan Bulian yang dilakukan secara sensus. Pengambilan data permasalahan masyarakat secara umum, permasalahan perusahaan, tanggapan masyarakat terhadap program perusahaan dan peran perusahaan dilakukan melalui metode quisioner dan wawancara langsung. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Pangkalan Bulian dan perusahaan yang berada di Desa Pangkalan Bulian. Pendataan permasalahan masyarakat dilakukan secara sampling dengan menggunakan snowball sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara dengan masyarakat dilapangan. Data sekunder diperoleh dari data dinas atau instansi terkait dengan penelitian ini, diantaranya data tentang keadaan umum daerah, data umum penelitian dan data-data lainnya yang dapat menunjang penelitian ini. Data-data perusahaan yang dihasilkan dari survei akan ditampilkan secara tabulasi. Metode analisis data harmonisasi perusahaan dengan masyarakat menggunakan skala likert. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui ada empat perusahaan yang berbatasan langsung dengan Desa Pangkalan Bulian. Sebagian besar mata pencaharian penduduk sebagai petani dan penambang minyak tradisional. Permasalahan penduduk mulai dari permasalahan dalam pengembangan wilayah, permasalahan dibidang sosial budaya dan di bidang perekonomian. Dari sejumlah program dan pelatihan yang diberikan perusahaan kepada masyarakat belum dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat hal ini diakibatkan oleh ketidak sesuaian dengan keadaan desa dan kebiasaan masyarakat.
EFFEKTIFITAS ZAT PERANGSANG TUMBUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK BATANG BALIK ANGIN (Mollotus paniculatus) Yuningsih, Lulu; Lensari, Delfy; Piande, Alam
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v8i2.2698

Abstract

Potensi sumber energi kita yang ada di negara Indonesia semakin hari semakin menipis yang disebabkan diambil secara terus menerus. Sumber energi yang berasal dari fosil ini jika kita ambil secara terus-menerus akan habis dan tidak bisa terbaharukan.  Oleh karena itu perlu adanya altarnatif sumber energi yang bisa diperbaharui, salah satunya energi yang bisa diperbaharui untuk menggantikan energi fosil, adalah biomasa kayu. Salah satu Kayu yang bisa di jadikan sumber energi yang bisa diperbaharui adalah kayu Balik Angin (Mollotus paniculatus). Balik Angin (Mollotus paniculatus) merupakan jenis pohon teduhan yang dapat tumbuh di hutan gugur dan hijau sepanjang tahun. Permasalahan yang ada pada perbanyakan tanaman secara generatif untuk tanaman Balik Angin adalah benih hanya bisa didapat pada musim-musim tertentu saja, sehingga perlu adanya dilakukan penelitian perbanyakan tanaman secara vegetatif salah satunya stek batang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas keberhasilan pertumbuhan stek batang Balik Angin (Mollotus paniculatus) dengan menggunakan berbagai konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh (Rootone F). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan melakukan berbagai eksperimen perlakuan terhadap stek batang Balik Angin yaitu tidak diberi perlakuan   S0K Tanpa perlakuan (0 ppm) S1K Perlakuan mengunakan hormon Rootone-f dengan konsentrasi  (100 ppm), S2K Perlakuan mengunakan hormon Rootone-f dengan  konsentrasi  (200 ppm). Untuk tingkat pertumbuhan rata-rata pertumbuhan. Jumlah tunas perlakuan SOA (tanpa perlakuan)  1 tunas, S1A (100 ppm) 1 tunas S2A (200 ppm) 1 tunas. Panjang tunas perlakuan S0A (tanpa perlakuan) 2,83 cm, S1A (100 ppm) 1,72 cm, S2A(200 ppm) 0,23 cm. Jumlah jumlah perlakuan S0A (tanpa perlakuan) 2 helai,S1A (100 ppm) 1 helai, S2A (200 ppm) 1 helai. Presentase hidup perlakuan S0A ( tanpa perlakuan) 11,1 %, S1A (100 ppm) 25,5 % S2A (200 ppm) 4,44 %, panjang akar  perlakuan S0A (tanpa perlakuan  )0,421 cm, S1A (100ppm) 1,07 cm, S2A (200 ppm) 0,18 cm.
SEJARAH PENGUASAAN HUTAN DAN POLA PEMANFAATAN LAHAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN KPHP RAWAS KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS UTARA Yuningsih, Lulu; Pramono, Joko
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v3i1.160

Abstract

Permasalahan sosial kehutanan yang paling krusial adalah okupasi lahan oleh masyarakat menjadi lahan perkebunan, pertanian dan pemukiman. Beberapa skema pola pemberdayaan masyarakat sudah diakomodir oleh pemerintah, namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih banyak terjadi kendala antara lain tidak diketahuinya luas lahan garapan dan pola pemanfaatan lahan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah desa dan penguasaan kawasan hutan, serta pola pemafaatn lahan oleh masyarakat sekitar hutan KPHP Rawas. Ada dua tipe desa yakni desa lama dan desa transmigrasi dan penguasaan kawasan hutan dimulai dengan sistim pengelolaan HPH.Lahan pemukiman berkisar 30% dan 70% merupakan lahan garapan. Rata-rata lahan garapan yang dimiliki masyarakat adalah 1-2 ha. Pola pembukaan lahan pada umumnya memakai sistim tebang bakar. Saat ini interaksi masyarakat dengan hutan hanya sebatas memenuhi kebutuhan lahan garapan. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hutan masih kurang (<50%) menyatakan tidak tahu.
IDENTIFIKASI HAMA DAN ANALISIS SERANGAN TERHADAP TANAMAN GAHARU (AQUILARIA.SP) DI PT. AGARWOOD BANGKA LESTARI PANGKAL PINANG Handika, Agun; Yuningsih, Lulu; Asmaliyah, Asmaliyah
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v5i1.427

Abstract

Agarwood is a non-timber forest products (NTFPs) with high economic value. Exploitation of these kinds of aloes large crops, causing the plants designated as endangered plants, hence the conservation and development was carried out by the ministry of forestry, and got high response and enthusiasm from the public. This study aims to determine what types of pests that attack plants Agarwood, knowing the intensity of the attacks and the level of damage, climate and weather conditions during the attack. Pests and plant diseases can slow plant growth and even death aloe plant. For example, diseases due to fungal attack which is not the establishment of a pig in a long time can kill plants. Moth pest and mealybug attacks are quite heavy, especially on the young aloe plant can lead plants become miserable so can result in death. Uret pests and termites are also quite dangerous because it causes damage to the roots and base of the tree, insect pests great impact on the success in the plant maintenance, let alone see the environmental conditions that support insect life. As for calculating the intensity of the attack qualitatively classified. (According to Untung, K). To determine the pattern of development of the pests do with charting the development trend of the percentage of attacks and intensity for 5 months, observations performed 5 times at intervals of 1 month observation.
KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTI REPONG DAMAR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT Lensari, Delfy; Yuningsih, Lulu
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 6, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v6i1.894

Abstract

Sumberdaya hutan mempunyai fungsi terhadap kehidupan manusia, baik secara langsung, maupun secara tidak langsung. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kerusakan hutan adalah diikutsertakan masyarakat dalam memelihara hutan misalnya dengan sistem agroforestri. Sistem agroforestri selalu ada interaksi ekologi, sosial dan ekonomi. Salah satu contoh agroforestri tersebut adalah Repong Damar di Pesisir Krui Lampung yang menghasilkan produk getah damar (Shorea javanica). Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Penengahan, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung selama 2 bulan. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat (petani damar) dengan jumlah responden sebesar 35 KK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Parameter pendapatan masyarakat yang diukur adalah pendapatan dari usaha mengelola Repong Damar (dalam Rp. per tahun), pendapatan di luar usaha mengelola Repong Damar (dalam Rp. per tahun), dan pendapatan per kapita (dalam Rp. per tahun). Petani Repong Damar di Desa Penengahan memiliki rata-rata pendapatan dari Repong Damar sebesar Rp. 16.120.000/KK/tahun, Pendapatan di luar Repong Damar berkisar antara Rp. 4.200.000/KK/tahun sampai dengan Rp. 24.000.000/KK/tahun dan rata-rata pendapatan per kapita masyarakat di Desa Penengahan adalah sebesar Rp.5.169.200/orang/tahun atau Rp. 430.800/orang/bulan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi aspek pendapatan masyarakat tersebut adalah jumlah anggota rumah tangga, luas lahan Repong Damar, dan sumber pendapatan masyarakat yang berbeda-beda.
POTENTIAL ANALYSIS OF VEGETATION TYPES DIVERSITY IN RECLAMATION LANDS POST COAL MINING PT. BUKIT ASAM (pesero) TBK Yuningsih, Lulu; arez, Arez; Lensari, Delfy
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i2.3947

Abstract

To overcome the problem of land degradation due to mining is reclamation (revegetation). This study aims to analyze the level of diversity of vegetation types in post-coal mining reclamation land in 2009, 2012 and 2015. Identification and measurement of vegetation parameters using the path or transect method of analyzing vegetation data and species diversity. The potential level of vegetation species diversity shows that the diversity index value of vegetation species in the 2009 planting year is relatively low, namely at the understorey level, seedlings and saplings, at the pole level and trees are classified as moderate with a value of 1.65. Whereas the rare type is relatively low, only the seedling level is classified as medium with a diversity value of 1.52. The index value for the diversity of vegetation types in 2012 for the thick type was relatively low, only at the pole level, which was classified as medium with a value of 1.66. In the relatively low sparse type only the level of understorey, seedlings and saplings can be calculated with the highest diversity value of 1.55. The value of the diversity index for vegetation types in the 2015 planting year for thick and sparse types was relatively low with the highest diversity index value of 1.04.
The Recreational Potential of Green Open Spaces as a Leveraging Factor for Green Economic Development Lensari, Delfy; Milantara, Noril; Yuningsih, Lulu; Harbi, Jun; Rasyid, Rasyid
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i1.6765

Abstract

Kambang Iwak (KI) RTH in Palembang is an oasis for the life of Palembang City. KI Park is always busy with residents visiting for recreation, on weekends KI Park is a place to unwind for local workers, and residents to exercise. The green route of the Muaro River in Padang City nowadays tends to be busy with city residents, especially in the afternoon before Maghrib, and several spots even have non-permanent stalls set up to facilitate residents' activities. These two green open spaces are mini objects in this research to see their recreational potential. This research aims to look at the recreational potential of residents in the Kambang Iwak RTH (Palembang, South Sumatra) and the Muaro River Green Route (Padang, West Sumatra). This research was carried out in two cities in two provinces, namely: 1) Kambang Iwak RTH, Palembang City, South Sumatra Province, and 2) Muaro River Green Belt, Padang City, West Sumatra Province. The data collected in this research was divided into 2 (two) groups, namely primary data and secondary data. The recreational potential in both green open spaces looks at the internal aspects of visitors which are obtained through questionnaires to visitors who are currently using the green open spaces. The research results showed that the highest user choice was the recreational potential of the Kambang Iwak Palembang green open space as a recreational destination for residents were enjoying culinary delights (93.47%), walking (91.84%), enjoying nature (89.39%), enjoying the air (88, 16%), chatting (85.71%), playing (75.92%), studying (66.94%), and cycling (59.59%), while the Sungai Muaro Padang RTH as a recreation destination for residents is to enjoy nature (84.52%), chatting (84.52%), enjoying the air (82.58), enjoying culinary delights (74.84%), traveling (74.19%), studying (74.19%), playing (67.74%), cycling (62.58%), and fishing (62.58%).
Thermal Comfort Level and the Ability of Trees to Reduce Temperature at H. Agus Salim Sports Hall, Padang City Milantara, Noril; Fauzan, Fauzan; Harbi, Jun; Yuningsih, Lulu
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i1.7031

Abstract

Changes in land cover are thought to be the main factor in the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon. UHI is a form of local climate change which is characterized by an increase in temperature reaching 6oC in central urban areas compared to vegetated areas on the outskirts of the city. Compact vegetated land or Green Open Space (GOS), which is able to avoid increasing the surrounding temperature. GOR H. Agus Salim as one of the GOS in Padang City is a place for residents to have recreation and fill their free time by enjoying various culinary delights with friends and family as well as sports activities. This research aims to measure the benefits of tree canopies as climate amelioration in the H. Agus Salim GOR area. The research was conducted in September 2023, with 7 repetitions at 5 measurement points (3 under the tree canopy and 2 in the open field). Data is measured directly in the field with a thermohygrometer. The cooling effect provided by trees was analyzed using a difference approach between measurements in shade and open areas. Thermal comfort level is measured using the empirical formula Temperature Humidity Index (THI). The results showed that there was a decrease in temperature under the tree from 2,0oC (in the morning) to 2,9C (in the afternoon). However, THI calculations show that GOR H. Agus Salim is in the Uncomfortable criteria both under a canopy and in open areas.
INVENTORY AND IDENTIFICATION OF NTFPS IN THE RED RIVER PROTECTED FOREST AS THE BASIS FOR DEVELOPING COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMS Heripan, Heripan; Yuningsih, Lulu; Al Pasha, Ikbal
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v11i2.6944

Abstract

The Sungai Merah Protection Forest is close to community settlements. As the population increases, the need for arable land will also increase, so that many people cultivate protected forests into arable land in the form of plantations. On this basis, through the NTFP development program with a community empowerment pattern, it is hoped that protected forests can provide social and economic functions for the community while still paying attention to their ecological functions. In preparing the NTFP development program it is not yet known and there is no data on potential NTFPs that can be developed. This study aims to inventory and identify the types of each non-timber forest product species recorded (classification and nomenclature, morphological characteristics and the beneficial value of the species) of non-timber forest products (HHBK) in the Sungai Merah Protection Forest. The sampling method was carried out by purposive sampling. The selection of samples is based on classification or cluster based on the classification of land cover types resulting from the interpretation of images using GIS software. The sampling intensity to be used is 0.1%. The plot size to be used refers to the guidelines for surveying natural forests and community cultivated plants, namely a plot area of 0.1 ha with a rectangular plot shape (20x50) meters. Rectangular plot shape 20 x 50 m (0.1 ha). the results of data analysis on NTFP secondary forest were dominated by shuji plants, the highest Relative Density (KR), Relative Frequency (FR) and Importance Value Index (INP), namely 28.72%, 20.14% and 48.86 respectively %., while the plantation area was dominated by rubber plants with density, frequency, and dominance of 80.00, 0.25, and 18003.10. This shows the important role of these plants in the protected forest area of the Red River.
Co-Authors Abubakar, Rafeah Al Pasha, Ikbal arez, Arez Asmaliyah Asmaliyah Ayu Wulandari Bastoni, Bastoni Efrizoni, Efrizoni Fauzan . Handika, Agun Hawalid, Heniyati Helmizuryani Helmizuryani, Helmizuryani Heripan, Heripan Hoirun, Hoirun Hustati, Sasua Iin Siti Aminah, Iin Siti Imanda, Ifran D. Joko Pramono Jun Harbi khusnul khotimah Lensari, Delfi Lensari, Delfy Milantara, Noril Piande, Alam Puspitasari, Meika Rahmat Kurniawan Rasyid Rasyid, Rasyid Rosianty, Yuli Rosmiah Rosmiah, Rosmiah Saiful Akhyar Lubis Syofian, Dedy Tobri, Al Muhibut Wardoyo Wardoyo Yulianty, Taty