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Formulasi Insektisida Nabati Kombinasi Daun Brugmansia suaveolens Bercht. & J. Presl dan Daun Swietenia macrophylla King untuk Mengendalikan Hama Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. Ainiyah, Roisatul; Nugroho, Endik Deni; Fathurrohman, Amang; Ahwan, Zainul; Dayat, Muhammad; Wibisono, Mulyono; Aji, Fafit Rahmat; Kasiman, Kasiman; Anam, Khoirul
Agrikultura Vol 34, No 2 (2023): Agustus, 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v34i2.43158

Hama utama yang menyerang tanaman kopi adalah Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. Keberadaan hama ini menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab rendahnya produksi kopi. Pengendalian yang umum dilakukan adalah menggunakan insektisida sintetik yang dapat berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan. Semnetara itu, tanaman kecubung gunung (Brugmansia Suaveolens) dan mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla) mengandung metabolit sekunder yang memiliki potensi sebagai bahan insektisida nabati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan fitokimia dan efektivitas insektisida nabati kombinasi daun B. suaveolens dan daun S. macrophylla dalam mengendalikan H. hampei. Penelitian dilakukan selama November 2021 sampai Januari 2022 di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan dan Laboratorium Biologi ITSNU Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima formulasi perbandingan daun B. suaveolens dan S. macrophylla, yaitu F1 (500 g : 0 g), F2 (350 g : 150 g), F3 (250 g : 250 g), F4 (150 g : 350 g), dan F5 (0 g : 500 g) serta pelakuan kontrol negatif (air) dan kontrol positif (insektisida berbahan aktif karbaril 85%), masing-masing diulang tiga kali. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder sedangkan uji efektivitas dilakukan untuk mengetahui tiga parameter uji yaitu intensitas serangan, lethal time (LT50), dan mortalitas. Data dianalisis menggunakan Anova dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima formulasi insektisida nabati mengandung senyawa fenol, tanin, saponin, alkaloid, flavonoid, triterpenoid, dan steroid (kecuali F1 tidak mengandung saponin). Hasil uji efektivitas menunjukkan formulasi F2 dapat mengendalikan H. hampei dengan intensitas serangan sebesar 4,7 lubang gerekan mendekati kontrol positif (4,3 lubang gerekan), lethal time LT50 14,6 jam, dan mortalitas sebesar 53,3%.

Bioinformatics Approach: Evaluating the Antiviral Potential of Flavonoid Compounds from Phyllanthus urinaria against Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Livestock Animals Nugroho, Endik Deni; Sururi, Ahmad Misbakhus; Ardiansyah, Reza; Rahayu, Dwi Anggorowati; Ainiyah, Roisatul; Fathurrohman, Amang; Ahwan, Zainul; Dayat, Muhammad; Wibisono, Mulyono; Aji, Fatit Rahmar; Kasiman, Kasiman
ALCHEMY:Journal of Chemistry Vol 12, No 1 (2024): ALCHEMY: JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/al.v12i1.23575

Foot-and-mouth disease is a severe problem that must be faced in the livestock sector. This disease has a negative impact on various aspects, especially the economy. One way to develop herbal medicinal compounds is through local Indonesian wild plants, meniran (Phyllanthus urinaria). This research aims to determine the potential of the wild plant P. urinaria as an antiviral agent for FMD using an in silico approach using molecular docking. The compounds used as ligands are flavonoid compounds in P. urinaria, namely, routine, quercetin 7-methyl ether, quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucoside, quercetin, rhamnocitrin, astragalin, and kaempferol. This study used the control drug ribavirin as a comparison. The research stage began with the preparation of the RdRp protein from the FMD virus with Discovery Studio, ligand preparation with the Lipinski druglikeness test and minimization using OpenBabel, followed by docking and visualization. The research results found that the six flavonoid compounds in P. urinaria have potential as antiviral FMD by inhibiting RdRp, with the most potent compound being quercetin (-7.9 kcal/mol). Further research is needed, including in vitro and in vivo testing, to provide confidence in the potential of this wild plant as an antiviral for FMD.

Behavioral change and socio-economic impact from charcoal producers to eco-friendly coffee farmers in Jatiarjo Village, Prigen, Pasuruan, Indonesia Wibisono, Mulyono; Nugroho, Agung Murti; Prabandari, Sri Palupi

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v15i2.5096

Introduction: The transition from traditional charcoal production to sustainable coffee farming in Jatiarjo Village, Prigen, Pasuruan, Indonesia, highlights a critical effort to achieve environmental sustainability and improve socio-economic conditions. This study explores behavioral changes and socio-economic impacts while integrating eco-friendly agricultural practices, providing a model for similar transformations globally. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was used, combining quantitative data from local economic reports with qualitative insights from interviews and focus group discussions with farmers and stakeholders. SWOT analysis (using IFAS and EFAS frameworks) was employed to identify key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats shaping the transition. Results: Findings indicate that Jatiarjo Village benefits from internal strengths, such as fertile land, traditional agricultural knowledge, and strategic partnerships. These are complemented by external opportunities, including global demand for sustainable coffee and supportive government policies. Quantitative analysis shows significant increases in household income and biodiversity, while qualitative data highlight enhanced community resilience and environmental stewardship. However, barriers like inadequate infrastructure, dependence on external funding, and climate risks persist. Literature supports these findings, emphasizing the importance of community engagement, institutional support, and capacity building in achieving sustainable rural development. Conclusion: Jatiarjo Village's transition showcases how rural communities can align environmental and economic goals through eco-friendly coffee farming. By addressing socio-economic challenges and leveraging community strengths, this initiative provides actionable insights for scaling sustainable agricultural practices globally. Future research should focus on quantifying long-term socio-economic impacts and exploring adaptive strategies to mitigate climate and market risks.

The assistance of Pesanggem in the Prevention of Coffee Pests through Vegetable Pesticides Coffee from Amethyst Mountain (Brugmansia Suaveolens Bercht. & J. Presl) at Taman Kehati Sapen Nusantara Mount Arjuno Pasuruan: Pendampingan Pesanggem dalam Pencegahan Hama Kopi melalui Pestisida Nabati Kopi dari Kecubung Gunung (Brugmansia Suaveolens Bercht. & J. Presl) di Taman Kehati Sapen Nusantara Gunung Arjuno Pasuruan Wibisono, Mulyono; Fafit Rahmat Aji; Amang Fathurrohman; Endik Deni Nugroho
Jurnal Soeropati Vol 4 No 2: Mei 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/js.v4i2.3422

Pesanggem Taman Kehati Sapen Nusantara (TKSN) is a farming community in the Sapen Forest Area of â€‹â€‹Mount Arjuno, Pasuruan. Coffee agroforestry is the main commodity for forest farmers in the TKSN area. For pest prevention, they have been using chemical pesticides to prevent the Coffee Fruit Borer. Through the Community Based Research approach, the companion team together with the community have succeeded in innovating vegetable pesticides coffee by utilizing Brugmansia Suaveolens Bercht. & J. Presl and Swietenia macrophylla King. as the main ingredients that are easily found in Taman Kehati Sapen Nusantara into environmentally friendly coffee pesticide products.

Diversity of bird agroforestry species in Sapen Nusantara Conservation Park of Mount Arjuno, Pasuruan Nugroho, Endik Deni; Rahayu, Dwi Anggorowati; Ainiyah, Roisatul; Fathurrohman, Amang; Ahwan, Zainul; Dayat, Muhammad; Wibisono, Mulyono; Aji, Fafit Rahmat; Kasiman, Kasiman
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 01 (2023): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v8i01.1059

The Sapen Nusantara Conservation Park is agroforestry that has certain vegetation. The vegetation in Sapen Nusantara Protected forest park seems to support the existence of birds as wildlife that need a living habitat. The presence of birds in the Sapen Nusantara Protected Forest Park is very important in supporting agroforestry vegetation. However, until now the diversity of bird species there has not been identified and recorded properly. The forest is one of the buffer forests of Mount Arjuno protection forest, the ecosystem must be protected. This study aims to analyze the diversity of bird species in the agroforest forest area in Sapen Nusantara Conservation forest park, Ledug Village, Pasuruan. The research was conducted in July 2021 using the direct observation method (point count) on ecotourism routes by calculating and recording the trails traversed using GPS, sampling by observing walking along the path/road accompanied by predetermined observation points, identification primarily based totally on MacKinnon et al., (2010) and information on the status of its protection. Data analysis used the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, evenness index, and species richness index. The results of the study identified 18 bird species from 16 families with a total of 169 individuals. Of all the birds found, 18 species are listed in IUCN status, and 4 are listed in the protected status PP No. P.106 of 2018 and 3 species are listed in the CITES category Appendix II. It is known that the Shannon diversity index (H'=2,547) is in the medium diversity category. species evenness index (E=0.9) with a high evenness category and stable community. Then the specific wealth index (R=3.31) with the category of species richness is classified as medium. The presence of birds in the Sapen Nusantara Conservation Park Forest indicates that the ecosystem in the forest is still maintained and this cannot be separated from the role of the community, especially the Ledug Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH), which manages and maintains the forest.

Behavioral change and socio-economic impact from charcoal producers to eco-friendly coffee farmers in Jatiarjo Village, Prigen, Pasuruan, Indonesia Wibisono, Mulyono; Nugroho, Agung Murti; Prabandari, Sri Palupi
AGROMIX Vol 15 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v15i2.5096

Introduction: The transition from traditional charcoal production to sustainable coffee farming in Jatiarjo Village, Prigen, Pasuruan, Indonesia, highlights a critical effort to achieve environmental sustainability and improve socio-economic conditions. This study explores behavioral changes and socio-economic impacts while integrating eco-friendly agricultural practices, providing a model for similar transformations globally. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was used, combining quantitative data from local economic reports with qualitative insights from interviews and focus group discussions with farmers and stakeholders. SWOT analysis (using IFAS and EFAS frameworks) was employed to identify key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats shaping the transition. Results: Findings indicate that Jatiarjo Village benefits from internal strengths, such as fertile land, traditional agricultural knowledge, and strategic partnerships. These are complemented by external opportunities, including global demand for sustainable coffee and supportive government policies. Quantitative analysis shows significant increases in household income and biodiversity, while qualitative data highlight enhanced community resilience and environmental stewardship. However, barriers like inadequate infrastructure, dependence on external funding, and climate risks persist. Literature supports these findings, emphasizing the importance of community engagement, institutional support, and capacity building in achieving sustainable rural development. Conclusion: Jatiarjo Village's transition showcases how rural communities can align environmental and economic goals through eco-friendly coffee farming. By addressing socio-economic challenges and leveraging community strengths, this initiative provides actionable insights for scaling sustainable agricultural practices globally. Future research should focus on quantifying long-term socio-economic impacts and exploring adaptive strategies to mitigate climate and market risks.

Sustainable Management Strategy for Shifting Livelihoods from Charcoal Producer Communities to Coffee Farmers in Jatiarjo Village, Prigen District, Pasuruan Regency Wibisono, Mulyono; Nugroho, Agung Murti; Prabandari, Sri Palupi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.8468

Communities at the foot of Mount Arjuno not only have the potential for coffee cultivation but also cattle rearing. Indirectly, the forest fires that occurred were the cause of the reduction in supporting materials to meet their livestock needs. However, this change brings a number of problems that need to be addressed. The SWOT method is used to understand in depth the internal and external factors that influence job transitions. AHP method is used to measure and assess the relative weight of each factor identified through SWOT analysis. The research results show that the management of the socio-economic impact of changing the behavior of charcoal makers to coffee farmers in Jatiarjo Village shows that this village has great potential to utilize supporting natural resources and rich local knowledge in coffee cultivation. The threat of climate change and fluctuations in coffee market prices must be anticipated with appropriate adaptation strategies. The AHP results show that human resource (HR) capacity development has the highest weight in strategic priorities, followed by socio-economic impacts, policy, market access, and the environment.

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