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FENOMENA DISHARMONISASI PARTAI POLITIK BERBASIS ISLAM PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM 2019 DI KOTA MALANG Rohman, Baitur; Syahri, M; Zuriah, Nurul
Jurnal Civic Hukum Vol 4, No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Civic Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muham

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jch.v4i2.9249

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) Karakter partai-partai Islam dalam menghadapi pemilihan umum 2019 di Kota Malang, (2) Faktor penyebab permasalahan disharmonisasi partai-partai Islam dalam menghadapi pemilu 2019 di Kota Malang, dan (3) Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan disharmonisasi partai-partai Islam dalam menghadapi pemilu 2019 di Kota Malang. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah permasalahan disharmonisasi partai-partai Islam dalam menghadapi pemilu 2019 di kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di kantor DPC PPP kota Malang, PKS kota Malang, PAN kota Malang, dan PKB kota Malang. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari tahapan pra penelitian, pelaksanaan, dan analisis data. Teknis analisis data meliputi empat tahapan yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan empat tahapan yakni, Credibility, Dependability, Confirmability, dan Transferability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kordinasi internal partai sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dari suatu karakter partai di Masyarakat. (2) Faktor terjadinya permasalahan disharmonisasi partai-partai Islam di kota Malang meliputi faktor internal yakni adanya ketidaksesuaian langkah poltik yang dilakukan pengurus partai dengan ideologis partai. Faktor eksternal yakni adanya peran media yang kurang kredibel dalam menyampaikan informasi. (3) Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan disharmonisasi yakni harus ada kordinasi internal yang bagus dan peran aktif setiap kader dalam menanggapi isu-isu yang sedang beredar di media atau dimasyarakat.

The Tradition of Hibah Andum Berkat as a Substitute for Inheritance: A Perspective of Justice and the Interconnectedness of Maslahah (A Case Study of the Mojoroto Community, Kediri, East Java) Rohman, Baitur; Rosyadi, Imam; Thohari, Ilham; Aziz, Muhammad Abdul; Shokri, Nurul Najihah Binti Mohamad
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i1.10208

Hibah andum berkat, a substitute for inheritance, is a hereditary tradition practised by the Mojoroto community in Kediri, East Java. This tradition is regarded as a preventive measure to avoid family conflicts by ensuring justice among the heirs in distributing parental assets. It is characterized by an equal division between male and female heirs, with an additional share granted to the child who cared for the parents during their lifetime. This study aims to examine the concept of justice embedded in the implementation of hibah andum berkat as an alternative to inheritance, analyzed through the perspectives of justice and the interconnectedness of maslahah (public interest). This research is expected to contribute an alternative model for distributing parental assets that upholds a greater sense of justice. The study employs an empirical legal approach using a descriptive-qualitative method. The findings reveal that: (1) The tradition of hibah andum berkat as a substitute for inheritance is more socially acceptable, as it reflects proportional justice and promotes equality, thereby maintaining peace among heirs. (2) From the perspective of maslahah interconnectivity, this tradition falls within the scope of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly ḥifẓ al-māl (the protection of wealth), which is interconnected with the other components of al-uṣūl al-khamsah.

The Tradition of Hibah Andum Berkat as a Substitute for Inheritance: A Perspective of Justice and the Interconnectedness of Maslahah (A Case Study of the Mojoroto Community, Kediri, East Java) Rohman, Baitur; Rosyadi, Imam; Thohari, Ilham; Aziz, Muhammad Abdul; Shokri, Nurul Najihah Binti Mohamad
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2025
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i1.10208

Hibah andum berkat, a substitute for inheritance, is a hereditary tradition practised by the Mojoroto community in Kediri, East Java. This tradition is regarded as a preventive measure to avoid family conflicts by ensuring justice among the heirs in distributing parental assets. It is characterized by an equal division between male and female heirs, with an additional share granted to the child who cared for the parents during their lifetime. This study aims to examine the concept of justice embedded in the implementation of hibah andum berkat as an alternative to inheritance, analyzed through the perspectives of justice and the interconnectedness of maslahah (public interest). This research is expected to contribute an alternative model for distributing parental assets that upholds a greater sense of justice. The study employs an empirical legal approach using a descriptive-qualitative method. The findings reveal that: (1) The tradition of hibah andum berkat as a substitute for inheritance is more socially acceptable, as it reflects proportional justice and promotes equality, thereby maintaining peace among heirs. (2) From the perspective of maslahah interconnectivity, this tradition falls within the scope of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly ḥifẓ al-māl (the protection of wealth), which is interconnected with the other components of al-uṣūl al-khamsah.

The Implementation of Customary Court Within the Framework of Law Number 21 of 2001 Concerning Special Autonomy of the Province of Papua: A Study on Adat People of Kampong Waena, the District of Heram, Jayapura City Rohman, Baitur; Kamil, Hutrin
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2023.13.1.1-26

The Adat (customary) community in the province of Papua is of a diverse culture that respects and maintains Adat law. Under Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy in the Province of Papua, an Adat community is defined as a group of native people of Papua who, since their birth, have been living in a particular territory, bound to, and compliant with a particular Adat law with solidarity upheld by the members of the community. This research seeks to analyse the legal tenets of the Adat court that the people of Waena have to abide by, how criminal offences are settled under an Adat court of Waena, and the impacts of the implementation of special autonomy in the Adat community of Waena within the scope of Adat law. This research employed an empirical-legal method, supported by primary and secondary data. Data were collected from in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results reveal that the locals of Waena uphold the Adat law passed from their ancestors, while also abiding by the state’s law as the general law (unification). The special autonomy in place in the community of Papua under Law Number 21 of 2001 reinforces the existence of Adat law and the role of an Adat court in resolving both private and criminal cases faced by the native people of Waena. The judiciary structure of the Adat community concerned consists of Ondofolo/ondoafi as the Chief Judge/chief of deliberation and koshelo in Kampong Waena as the members. Three pillars serve to govern the life of the people of Adat institution, churches, and the government of Kampong.

Status Pernikahan Dari Pasangan Yang Pindah Agama Setelah Menikah Menurut Maqashid Syariah Putri, Brilian Sabila Anjani; 'Adnan, Moch. Badrus Sholahidin; Multazam, Amar; Rohman, Baitur
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 6 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i6.2461

Perpindahan agama setelah pernikahan menimbulkan persoalan hukum dan syariah yang serius karena mengganggu stabilitas keluarga serta perlindungan keturunan, sehingga membutuhkan kajian mendalam melalui perspektif maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis status pernikahan pasangan yang salah satunya pindah agama dengan menitikberatkan pada perlindungan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta sebagai prinsip utama maqashid syariah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan hukum normatif melalui studi literatur terhadap ayat Al-Qur’an, hadis, dan pendapat ulama mengenai dampak hukum perpindahan agama setelah menikah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perpindahan agama dapat mengganggu keseimbangan spiritual, keharmonisan emosional, dan kepastian hukum dalam keluarga sehingga menimbulkan mudarat bagi pasangan maupun anak. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa fasakh melalui pengadilan agama dapat menjadi solusi syar’i untuk mencegah kerugian yang lebih besar serta memastikan perlindungan iman, kesejahteraan jiwa, dan keberlangsungan keturunan sesuai tujuan maqashid syariah

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