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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences) Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan
Dalimunthe, Naela Wanda Yusria
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Veterinary

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Potensi Bentonite Clay Dan Karbon Aktif Sebagai Aflatoksin Binders Berdasarkan Gambaran Imunologis Dan Histopatologis Pada Ayam Buras Ramandani, Dhasia; Ummami, Risa; Hidayah, Nurulia; Dalimunthe, Naela Wanda Yusria; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Nururrozi, Alfarisa
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vete
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (821.995 KB) | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v10i1.94

Abstract

Aflatoxin is a toxic compound from the fungus A. flavus which can cause a decrease in chicken productivity. This study aims to evaluate the effect of bentonite clay and activated charcoal in chicken feed as aflatoxin binders based on histopathological and immunological features in chickens. A total of 60 chickens were randomly divided into 4 groups (G0, G1, G2, and G3) each group consisted of 15 chickens. G0 as a control without the addition of aflatoxin to the feed. Groups G1, G2, and G3’s feed were added with 106 ppb of aflatoxin. G2 was treated with 5g/kg bentonite clay, G3 was treated with 5g/kg activated charcoal. Chickens were vaccinated with Newcastle Disease (ND) on day 5. On days 14 and 28 serum was collected from the specimens for titer antibody testing. At the end of the study the chickens were dissected, the liver was taken for a histopathological test. The results of the aflatoxin level in the G0, G1, G2, and G3 groups were 10.5, 106, 19.1, and 23.95 ppb, respectively. Microscopic changes show the negative effects of aflatoxin on the liver organ. Group G0 did not show any histopathological changes, Group G2 and G3 showed several mild histopathological changes, whereas group G1 was the most severe. The antibody titers against Newcastle Disease (ND) of 4-weeks old chickens in G0, G1, G2, and G3 were 64, 4, 32, 32 HI units, respectively. The G0 treatment group has a protective titer against ND disease. Group G1 has the lowest (non-protective) ND antibody titer. Whereas the G2 and G3 groups both have protective titers against ND disease. Based on this study it was concluded that the administration of bentonite clay and activated charcoal was able to produce better immunological and histopathological features than the control group.
Prevalensi Dan Faktor Risiko Infestasi Strongyle Pada Sapi Di Kebumen, Jawa Tengah: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Strongyle Infestation in Cattle in Kebumen, Central Java Haryadi, Fathur Rohman; Dalimunthe, Naela Wanda Yusria; Andityas, Morsid; Ridlo, Muhammad Rosyid; Nesti, Dela Ria
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 29 No 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v29i1.54189

Abstract

Background: Strongyle infestation in cattle is a significant problem in the livestock sector, impacting animal health and productivity, and can even lead to death if continued. Furthermore, it impacts the economic well-being of livestock farmers. Strongyle's presence reduces livestock performance, triggering weight loss, digestive system disorders, and reduced meat production efficiency. The spread of Strongyle is influenced by multiple factors, including the environment, husbandry practices, and farm management. Purpose: This study aims to determine the prevalence and risk factors of Strongyle in cattle in Kebumen, Central Java. Methods: The cattle feces sampling method was purposive sampling, conducted door to door. The research sample consisted of 102 cattle feces examined by flotation method using saturated sugar solution as a flotation agent. The data were analyzed descriptively. Determination of infection risk factors was carried out using the chi-square test using SPSS 16.0 software. Results: The results of the study showed that the prevalence of Strongyle infestation in the digestive tract in cattle in Kebumen was 44.12%. The results of the calculation and descriptive analysis of the Chi-Square test showed that gender, age, and breed did not have a statistically significant relationship with worm infestation (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is that the prevalence of Strongyle infestation in the digestive tract in cattle in Kebumen is classified as moderate and Strongyle infestation is thought to be more influenced by environmental factors and maintenance management.
Co-Authors Alfarisa Nururrozi, Alfarisa Dhasia Ramandani, Dhasia Haryadi, Fathur Rohman Morsid Andityas Nesti, Dela Ria NURULIA HIDAYAH Ridlo, Muhammad Rosyid Risa Ummami Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Yanuartono, Yanuartono