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Journal Review: Effectiveness of Supplementary Feed Ingredients on Egg Productivity and Body Weight Gain of Balibangtan Superior Hens Laraswati, Maria Intan Ayu; Nugraha, Raden Septiarani Jati; Hidayah, Nurulia; Ridlo, Muhammad Rosyid
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2025): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v36i1.2025.100-109

Abstract

Feed is a major determining factor in the success of layer and broiler farming. The nutritional content of the feed must meet the requirements to increase livestock productivity. To improve chicken performance, we use additional feed. This review aims to determine the effectiveness of feed ingredients as a feed supplementation for chickens by using production waste, forage, household waste, forage, and enzymes to increase the growth and production of KUB chickens. Ingredients that can be used as feed additives include coconut pulp, pumpkin waste flour, papaya leaf waste, teak leaf extract, moringa leaves, tilapia plants, betel leaf juice, BS4, selenium chitosan, phytase, xylooligosaccharide, kesum leaf flour, sago pulp, spinach waste, and BSF maggot. The results of this review showed that the most effective feed ingredient was the supplementation of teak leaf extract (Tectona grandis), with a protein content of 4.9%, being the most effective feed ingredient in increasing egg productivity up to 15%. The supplementation of kesum leaf flour, with an average body weight gain of 426.97 g/head, is the most effective feed ingredient for increasing body weight growth in KUB chickens.
Network Analysis on Information Seeking regarding the Gaza Humanitarian Movement among Communication Students of the Catholic University of Widya Mandira Kupang Pratama, Imam Agi; Ridlo, Muhammad Rosyid; Setyaningsih, Fransiska Desiana; Heri, Edwar Andiko
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i7.50833

Abstract

This study examines the communication network among Communication Science students at Widya Mandira Catholic University (Unwira) Kupang regarding information-seeking behaviors related to the Gaza humanitarian movement. Information is a critical human need, and understanding how students access and disseminate such information highlights the role of social networks in collective action. The research aims to analyze network patterns, identify key actors, and assess the efficiency of information flow within the student network. Using a quantitative approach with Social Network Analysis (SNA), data were collected via online questionnaires from 67 respondents, focusing on direct and reverse information-seeking, expertise recognition, and friendship ties. UCINET and NETDRAW software were employed to visualize and analyze network structures. Findings revealed a sparse network density (1.35%–1.54%), indicating fragmented communication channels. Key actors, such as Actor #61, emerged as central figures due to their expertise and active roles in information dissemination. Despite low overall density, these actors facilitated information flow, particularly within smaller subgroups. The study underscores the importance of social networks in humanitarian movements and suggests practical strategies for enhancing communication efficiency among students. Academic implications include advancing SNA theory, while practical recommendations focus on leveraging key actors to improve information dissemination in social movements.
STUDI LITERATUR: TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN KEBUNTINGAN SAPI POTONG ANTARA KAWIN ALAMI DAN INSEMINASI BUATAN Lutfi, Alfian Ibnu; Prayudha, Muhammad Rokhim Akbar; Kurnianudin, Dimas; Ridlo, Muhammad Rosyid
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2025.13.2.111-118

Abstract

Meningkatnya praktik Inseminasi buatan (IB) menggantikan kawin alam pada perkembangbiakan sapi potong menjadi pertanyaan, apakah pelaksanaan IB lebih baik dari kawin alam. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan keberhasilan antara inseminasi buatan dan kawin alami pada sapi potong. Penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis literatur yang diambil dari Google scholar dan Google books. Sumber yang digunakan adalah jurnal hasil publikasi 10 tahun terakhir dan buku dengan tahun terbit maksimal tahun 2000. Variabel meliputi non return rate (NRR), conception rate (CR), dan service per conception (S/C). Hasil studi diperoleh nilai NRR, CR, dan S/C pada perkawinan alami berturut-turut adalah 74,4%, 67,8%, dan 1,43, sedangkan nilai NRR, CR, dan S/C pada IB berturut-turut adalah 70,4%, 67,8%, dan 1,65. Disimpulkan bahwa perkawinan alami memiliki NRR dan CR yang lebih tinggi dari IB. Angka S/C kawin alam lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan IB. Hal tersebut dapat memberikan informasi bahwa perkawinan alami lebih baik dari pada IB dalam hal angka kebuntingan dan efisiensi perkawinan. Secara kuantitatif nilai efektifitas IB terlihat lebih rendah daripada perkawinan alami, namun di samping NRR, CR dan S/C, inseminasi buatan masih memiliki keunggulan lain dan layak diaplikasikan di lapangan untuk mendukung peningkatan produktifitas ternak. ABSTRACT Artificial insemination (AI) is a breeeding method in cattle by inserting semen into the female reproductive organ by using insemination gun operated by human. Several factors that influence the success of AI include semen quality, female reproductive physiology, and inseminator. As a natural mating, female cows were mated directly with males. Natural cattle mating is a physiological method of cattle breeding. However, the decline in the practice of natural mating, which is replaced by IB, raises the question of whether AI is better than natural mating. This literature review aims to examine the comparison of success parameters between artificial insemination and natural mating in beef cattle. The method used was literature collection obtained from Google scholar and Google books. The sources used were journals with publication periods before 10 years and books with a maximum publication year of 2000. The variables observed in this review were Non Return Rate (NRR), Service per Conception (S/C) and Conception Rate (CR). The results obtained NRR, S/C and CR values in natural mating were 74.4%; 1.4; 70.4%, respectively. Meanwhile, the NRR, S/C and CR values in artificial insemination were 67.8%; 1.6; 67.8%, respectively. Based on the results, it can be concluded that natural mating has a higher NRR and CR than AI. The S/C rate of natural mating was more efficient than AI. This information revealed that natural mating was better than IB in terms of pregnancy rate and mating efficiency. Quantitatively, the effectiveness of IB is lower, but in addition to NRR, CR and S/C, artificial insemination has advantages and is still feasible to be applied in the field to support increased livestock productivity.
Platform Dependency Orkestra Komunitas sebagai Strategi Eksistensi Budaya dalam Ruang Digital Ridlo, Muhammad Rosyid; Prasetyo, Mario Aditya; Putra, Rizki Saga; Aziizah, Bunga Shafa; Mastura, Disa
JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (Agustus-September 2025)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jmpis.v6i5.5780

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penggunaan platform digital sebagai strategi visibilitas orkestra komunitas dalam mempertahankan eksistensi budaya, serta memahami bagaimana komunitas ini menavigasi logika algoritma sambil tetap memegang teguh nilai-nilai sosial dan edukatif yang menjadi ciri khasnya. Orkestra komunitas tidak hanya menampilkan aransemen klasik dengan musik populer, tetapi juga tengah bergantung pada platform media digital untuk menjaga eksistensinya di tengah era distribusi konten digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus yang dilakukan pada tiga orkestra komunitas, yaitu TRUST Orchestra, Jakarta Concert Orchestra, dan Rumah Orkestra Jogja. Mereka menunjukkan bagaimana ruang digital dan platformisasi berkelindan dalam mendukung eksistensi dan memperluas basis audiens sekaligus menghadirkan tantangan baru dalam menjaga nilai artistik dan misi edukatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa orkestra komunitas yang pada awalnya memiliki tujuan utama memperkenalkan budaya musik klasik high art, pada akhirnya larut dalam negosiasi platform. Ketergantungan pada platform digital menandakan tunduknya simbol kreator pada logika platform yang kerap menampilkan budaya populer yang selaras dengan logika industri. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa transformasi distribusi melalui platform di ruang digital pada akhirnya tidak hanya menjadi sekedar wadah, tetapi juga menjadi simbol produksi budaya yang mengikuti arus pasar.
Review Jurnal: Efektivitas Penggunaan Kuning Telur Berbagai Jenis Unggas Sebagai Pengencer Semen pada Ternak: Literature Review: Effectiveness of Using Egg Yolks of Various Types of Poultry as a Semen Diluent in Cattle Rizky, Dinda Khalifa; Ridlo, Muhammad Rosyid; Khotimah, Anisatun Khusnul; Bidaraswati, Arsy
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 26 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v26i2.29318

Abstract

A method is needed that can be used to maintain sperm quality in order to produce superior seeds. The use of poultry egg yolk as a diluent is of course widely used because poultry eggs can maintain the good quality of cattle sperm. This research aims to determine the level of effectiveness of egg yolks of various types of poultry as a sperm diluent on the motility and viability of cattle sperm. The method used in this research is the literature review method and the descriptive method. The results showed that the use of free-range chicken egg yolk and quail egg yolk as sperm diluent showed the highest motility values. The highest percentage of viability was in purebred chickens, while the lowest abnormality was in dilution with goose yolk eggs.
Profil RBC, WBC, HCT, Dan HGB Domba Ekor Tipis Pada Periode Kebuntingan Dan Pasca Partus: RBC, WBC, HCT, And HGB Profile of Thin-Tailed Sheep During Pregnancy And Postpartum Periods Kalandara, Dhinta Maulidya; Hidayat, Muhammad Taufik; Ryanto, Richard Renaldy; Habibullah, Muhammad Raihan Rafi; Ridlo, Muhammad Rosyid
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 28 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v28i2.39191

Abstract

Background: Hematology analysis studies on thin-tailed sheep (TET) are a strategic field in studying livestock health and reproduction. However, the hematological profile during pregnancy and postpartum has not been extensively studied. Meanwhile, knowledge of the dynamics of hematological parameters is very important as it serves as the basis for optimal livestock health and reproductive management. Purpose: This study investigates the changes in hematological blood parameters during pregnancy and the postpartum period, including White Blood Cell (WBC), Red Blood Cell (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), and hematocrit (HCT). Methods: Blood sampling was performed on 5 pregnant DET animals and 5 post-partum DET animals, with samples taken from the jugular vein using a 6 ml syringe for a total of 2.5 ml. The blood was then placed into an EDTA vacutainer tube, and hematological analysis was subsequently conducted using the Licare Vet Auto Hematology Analyzer CC-3200 in the laboratory of the Veterinary Technology Study Program, Vocational School Gadjah Mada University. Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences (P < 0.05) in WBC, RBC, HGB and HCT parameters between postpartum and pregnant ewes. The results showed that WBC values increased significantly in postpartum ewes (51.78 ± 19.24 x 10⁹/L) compared to pregnant ewes (40.54 ± 9.12 x 10⁹/L), reflecting high immunological activity due to physiological stress and the risk of postpartum infection. RBC parameters showed a slight decrease during pregnancy (9.024 ± 0.69 x 10¹²/L) compared to the postpartum period (9.554 ± 1.20 x 10¹²/L), which was thought to be due to hemodilution. HGB levels remained within the normal range, although they decreased in ewes during pregnancy (89.00 ± 7.31 g/L) compared to postpartum (92.00 ± 16.43 g/L). HCT showed a significant decrease both during pregnancy (20.84 ± 2.55%) and postpartum (21.72 ± 2.94%), below the normal range due to hemodilution and blood loss during delivery. Conclusion: Overall, these studies indicate significant hematological adaptations during pregnancy and postpartum to meet metabolic and physiological requirements.
Reforming the Regulatory Impact Assessment to Restore Regulatory Rationality in Indonesia’s Fast-Track Legislation Novemyanto, Alfin Dwi; Nur, Rismawati; Ridlo, Muhammad Rosyid
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jpp.v11i1.6136

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the failure of implementing the Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) in maintaining regulatory rationality within Indonesia’s fast-track legislation practices and to formulate a reform model grounded in Max Weber’s theory of rational-legal authority and the principles of good regulatory governance. Methodology: This research employs a normative juridical method using conceptual and statutory approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively using rational-legal reasoning to evaluate the effectiveness of the RIA mechanism in ensuring the quality of lawmaking processes. Findings: The study finds that RIA has not been substantively implemented in Indonesia’s fast-track legislative process, resulting in a shift from legal rationality to pragmatic political rationality. This condition has weakened legal legitimacy, caused policy overlaps, and eroded public trust in legislative institutions. The lack of public participation, transparency, and evidence-based analysis is identified as the main factor behind the ineffective implementation of RIA. Practical implications: The findings highlight the urgency of adaptive RIA reform through strengthened inter-agency coordination, the adoption of an open regulatory data system, and the establishment of an independent regulatory evaluation body. This model can serve as a practical framework for policymakers to ensure rational, transparent, and accountable legislative processes. Originality/value: This study offers an original contribution by integrating Weberian legal rationality theory into the reform design of RIA in Indonesia. It presents a novel conceptual framework for reinforcing legal legitimacy and regulatory quality through the institutionalization of RIA as a mechanism of rational-legal authority in a modern Rechtsstaat.
Vaginal Cytological Changes and Estrus Response Following Estrus Synchronization Using a Double Prostaglandin-F₂α and Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone in Pasundan Heifers Rini Widyastuti; Azis, Azhar Abdul; Setiawan, Rangga; Hilmia, Nena; Lubis, Alkaustariyah; Ridlo, Muhammad Rosyid
Jurnal Veteriner Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/

Abstract

Pasundan cattle, an indigenous breed native to West Java, Indonesia, demonstrate significant adaptability and reproductive potential. However, their declining populations pose a threat to genetic conservation. Effective estrus synchronization is essential for enhancing reproductive efficiency and supporting fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) programs. Vaginal cytology profiling offers a reliable, noninvasive method for assessing estrus by evaluating the dynamics of epithelial and leukocyte cells, which reflect hormonal fluctuations. This study was aimed to investigate the cytological dynamics of vaginal epithelial, leukocyte cells and estrus response in Pasundan heifers subjected to double injection of prostaglandin F₂α (PGF₂α) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) synchronization. Nine Pasundan heifers, aged 1.5–2.0 years, were treated with PGF₂α with 2.75 μg/kg BW on days 0 and 11, followed by 2 μg/kg BW GnRH on day 12. Vaginal smears were collected daily from days 0 to 15, stained with 5% Giemsa, and examined microscopically to determine the proportions of parabasal, intermediate, superficial, keratinized, and leukocyte cells. The results indicated that the initial cytology showed a luteal phase dominated by parabasal (31.2%) and intermediate (30.6%) cells. Following hormonal treatment, superficial cells peaked at 70.9% on day 13, indicating estrus and estrogen dominance. By days 14–15, keratinized and parabasal cells had increased, confirming post-ovulatory luteal activity. The protocol achieved complete (100%) estrus synchronization among all heifers. It can be concluded that the double PGF₂ α-GnRH protocol effectively synchronized estrus in Pasundan heifers. Vaginal cytology has proven to be a sensitive and practical tool for monitoring reproductive phases, thereby supporting breeding management and conservation of this native genetic resource.