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Journal : Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development

OIL SPILL RESPONSE PREPAREDNESS MODEL THROUGH COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN TELUK PENYU BEACH, CILACAP REGENCY Soesilo, Tri Edhi Budhi; Rezki, Chiquita Tri; Sulthonuddin, Ihya
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In Indonesia, oil spill incidents often occur; thus, it has become a matter of national concern. Cilacap Regency is one of the regions in Indonesia that is prone to oil spills, with a history of frequent oil spill incidents during 2000–2018. Oil spill response preparedness needs the integrated effort between government and communities to minimize the environmental impacts of oil spills. A problem usually encountered is the lack of integration of community participation in the oil spill contingency plan because of the limited knowledge of the community regarding oil spill response preparedness. This study aimed to build an oil spill response preparedness model through community participation in Teluk Penyu Beach, Cilacap Regency. This study used the system dynamics modeling method. Results showed that the oil spill volumes in the waters (decay behavior) and on the beach (goalseeking behavior) rapidly decreased after 240 h (10 days). In conclusion, oil spill response preparedness needs the integration between company and community participation by increasing knowledge through community involvement in a combination of oil spill response exercises.
FULFILLING URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE STANDARDS TO INCREASE THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF TOURISM DESTINATION Fatina, Shana; Soesilo, Tri Edhi Budhi; Tambunan, Rudy Parluhutan
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 6, No. 2
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Labuan Bajo is an emerging coastal tourism destination in Indonesia, which is also part of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Komodo Biosphere Reserve located in the East Nusa Tenggara region. Recent tourism developments have transformed Labuan Bajo from a rural area into an urban area, and significant land use changes have followed. This new urban area development will attract tourists as well as population migration. The ongoing issue is to develop the urban infrastructure and facilities of Labuan Bajo in an integrated and sustainable way, considering the carrying capacity following the high demand for tourism and migration. This study investigates the transition pattern from rural to urban areas on coastal tourism. It calculates existing carrying capacity based on the availability of attractions in Labuan Bajo tourism as a coastal destination, including the Komodo National Park area. The study results in Labuan Bajo's carrying capacity have yet to exceed its limit calculated based on the number of existing visitors and as projected in the tourism master plan. However, Labuan Bajo has already shown the urban typology characteristics required to transform the sub-district into a small city. Tourist visits must be distributed outside the Komodo National Park area and to other destinations in the East Nusa Tenggara archipelago to balance the growth and impact of tourism and its supply chain. Environmental, economic, and sociocultural carrying capacity shall be considered in destination management to guarantee measurable sustainable tourism practices in the long run.
BIBLIOMETRIC AND CONTENT ANALYSIS: APPLICATION OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR IN ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES Samputra, Nofi R.A.R; Iskandar, Kurniawaty; Soesilo, Tri Edhi Budhi; Martono, Dwi Nowo
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 8, No. 1
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Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) has been widely applied in environmental science as it closely linked to human behavior. This study aims to analyze research trends, identify potential future research, and propose the development of an integrative TPB model to address gaps in previous research. A total of 120 articles were selected from the Scopus database using rigorous screening criteria, including title-based selection, English-language articles, and a manual abstract review, covering publications up to April 4, 2025. Bibliometrix, VOSviewer, and MindMup were used to support keyword visualization and content interpretation. The results show that China and the United States lead in research contributions, while Africa, despite facing significant sustainability challenges, remains underrepresented. Recent research topics include energy efficiency, climate change, and air quality, which are different from the topics of interest before the COVID-19 pandemic, such as green hotels and tourism. Keyword such as “corporate norm” appear less integrated with other research themes. Further researches are expected to focus more on Africa and incorporate additional behavioral frameworks. In particular, integrating with behavioral models based on altruistic interests (Value-Belief-Norm/VBN), especially for studies in the Asian regions, which have a more dominant collectivist culture than individualism. The weakness of TPB, which only considers cognitive factors, can be addressed by adding affective factors through the Model of Goal-Directed Behavior (MGB). The proposed integration of MGB-VBN-Knowledge holds potential to enhance explanations of public environmental behaviour and formulate more effective policies. The role of corporate norms in shaping environmental behavior also warrants further exploration.
SOFT SYSTEMS FOR COMMUNITY-BASED HCV MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIAN OIL PALM PLANTATIONS Indriyana, Neny; Utomo, Suyud Warno; Soesilo, Tri Edhi Budhi; Darmajanti, Linda
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 9, No. 1
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Abstract

Certification mandates under the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) have made measurable strides in promoting sustainability standards, yet governance challenges in High Conservation Value (HCV) 4, 5, and 6 management remain insufficiently addressed within Indonesian plantation contexts.  Drawing on adaptive governance theory and the social-ecological systems framework, this study argues that such gaps are structurally linked to the marginalisation of community agency within corporate-dominated decision-making. This study proposes and empirically evaluates an integrated governance framework that positions community engagement as a functional contributor to conservation outcomes within plantation landscapes of West Kalimantan, under conditions where corporate decision-making currently dominates. A concurrent mixed-methods design was applied across three concessions, combining spatial analysis of HCV zones, Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool (METT) assessments across 30 indicators, structured questionnaires administered to 320 community informants, and Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) synthesis into a polycentric management model. Results indicate an overall METT score of 75.8%, revealing pronounced dimensional asymmetries: Output (100%) and Planning (85%) scores substantially exceeded Context and Input dimensions (66.7% each). This reflects the prioritisation of infrastructure over participatory mechanisms with median HCV budget allocations of 2.3% and only 8% community involvement in formal monitoring. A participatory deficit characterised all management phases, as 48% of respondents reported predetermined corporate decisions lacking dialogue, while 71% contested collaborative agreement processes. Despite these limitations, community engagement quality demonstrated a statistically significant positive association with METT performance (r=0.67, p<0.05). Microenterprise activities emerged as enabling conditions for conservation participation. These findings support reorienting HCV governance frameworks to treat community welfare as a primary enabling condition rather than an ancillary co-benefit. The SSM-integrated model establishes a 75% METT threshold as a trigger for adaptive management improvements, offering actionable pathways for reconciling commercial agriculture with biodiversity conservation.