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Journal : Jurnal Surya

Konsumsi Jenis Sayur Tinggi Kalium Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Dau Buma, Iga Setiana; Putri, Rona Sari Mahaji; Devi, Hilda Mazarina
Jurnal Surya Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Volume 17 Issue 02 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v17i2.1228

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension in the elderly is one of the growing global health problems. One of the influencing factors is the low consumption of vegetables high in potassium. This study aims to determine the relationship between consumption of high potassium vegetable types and the level of hypertension in the elderly. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. Participants consisted of 44 elderly people with hypertension who were selected by accidental sampling technique from the elderly population who routinely conduct health checks at the first level health service facility. Inclusion criteria are elderly who have been diagnosed with hypertension and are willing to become respondents, while exclusion is elderly with communication disorders. The instrument used was a modified Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), while a tensimeter was used to measure blood pressure. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman rho test. Results: Most respondents (65.9%) had high potassium vegetable consumption in the sufficient category. The majority of elderly people experienced prehypertension and stage 1 hypertension, each as much as 43.1%. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between consumption of high potassium vegetable types and the level of hypertension in the elderly (p-value = 0.000; r = -0.253). Conclusion: Elderly people who have adequate vegetable consumption are associated with blood pressure problems. This study suggests the need for further research on the amount and portion of vegetable consumption and the use of more accurate food recording methods.
Relationship between Diet and Medication Adherence to the Blood Pressure of Hypertensive Elderly in East Sumba Waluwanja, Relithen Umbu; Putri, Ronasari Mahaji; Devi, Hilda Mazarina
Jurnal Surya Vol 14 No 2 (2022): VOL 14 NO 02 AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v14i2.510

Abstract

Introduction: The incidence of hypertension in the elderly is increasing due to changes in people's lifestyles globally, low awareness to regulate diet, and low adherence to taking medications. This study aims to determine the relationship between hypertension-inducing diet and adherence to taking medications with the blood pressure of hypertensive elderly at the Wangga Pakuki Elderly Posyandu, Wangga Village, Kambera District, East Sumba.Methods: the variables of this study is hypertension-inducing diet and adherence to taking medications with the blood pressure of hypertensive elderly at the Wangga Pakuki Elderly Posyandu, Wangga Village, Kambera District, East Sumba. Primary data sources and data collection using dietary questionnaire sheets and medication adherence, as well as blood pressure observation sheets.Results: Most of the hypertensive elderly in the elderly posyandu had a hypertension- inducing diet in the high category (52%), almost half of the elderly had low medication adherence (35.8%) and had stage 3 hypertension (40.3%), and there was a relationship between hypertension-inducing diet (p=0.001) (OR=6.5) and adherence to taking medications (p=0.006) (OR=4.3) with the blood pressure of hypertensive elderly.Conclusion: There is a relationship between diet and adherence to taking medications to the blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension. Maintaining a regular diet and taking medications is highly recommended to maintain blood pressure, in addition to doing light walking activities, regular blood pressure checks and stress management.
Chronic pain management using combination of non-pharmacological therapy on elderly with arthritis rheumatoid: Case study Devi, Hilda Mazarina; Setyowati, Lilis
Jurnal Surya Vol 15 No 2 (2023): VOL 15 NO 02 AGUSTUS 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v15i2.848

Abstract

 Arthritis rheumatoid are among the chronic conditions causing motor system decline in the elderly. The limited implementation of a non-pharmacological therapy combination involving warm compresses with deep breathing relaxation serves as the basis for this study. The aim of this scientific work is to conduct an analysis of pain management in elderly individuals with Arthritis rheumatoid.Method: A case study design was employed involving three clients, elderly individuals suffering from Arthritis rheumatoid. The nursing problem addressed was chronic pain (D.0078). The intervention applied to address chronic pain in these elderly individuals with an autoimmune condition involved a combination of warm compresses and deep breathing relaxation given three times over three consecutive days. The analysis was performed using the SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goals) method. The UNITRI FIKes gerontic nursing care format was used from data collection through action evaluation.Results: The case study revealed that on the initial assessment, all three elderly individuals experienced chronic pain at a moderate level. The planned nursing intervention was pain management, with pain level as the outcome criterion. After a three-day implementation, the issue of chronic pain was resolved in these elderly individuals, showing an increased ability to complete activities, reduced pain and grimacing, less protective attitude, and decreased sleep complaints.Conclusion: The combination therapy effectively reduced pain levels. This research serves as an addition to information and a resource for further studies concerning chronic pain management in elderly individuals with Arthritis rheumatoidKeywords: Arthritis, Breathing Exercises, Chronic pain, Hot Temperature, Rheumatoid 
Chronic Pain Nursing Care for Elderly Gout Patients Using Warm Water Compress Therapy Combination Lemongrass and Ginger Ndatang, Jefry Kabukut; Devi, Hilda Mazarina
Jurnal Surya Vol 16 No 1 (2024): VOL 16 NO 01 APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v16i1.883

Abstract

Introduction: Uric acid is a normal substance found in the body and is the end result of purine metabolism, namely the result of the degradation of purine nucleotides which are important ingredients in the body as components of nucleic acids. The nursing problem that arises in elderly gout patients is chronic pain. The aim of this scientific work aims to explore nursing care for chronic pain in elderly gout patients with warm water compress therapy using lemongrass and ginger at RAAL Griya Asih Lawang.Methods: Using a case study design with nursing care. The subjects of this research were 3 elderly gout patients with chronic pain nursing problems for 3 days, with pain measurement using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and SLKI. and the targeted outcome criteria include the ability to complete activities, complaints of pain, protective attitudes, grimacing, restlessness and difficulty sleeping. The instrument used was the UNITRI gerontic nursing care format. Data was analyzed using the SMART method (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time).Results: From the actions carried out on the three patients for 3 days, it was found that the chronic pain nursing problem in 3 patients was partially resolved with the following criteria: ability to complete activities increased, pain complaints decreased, protective attitude decreased, grimaces decreased, anxiety decreased, difficulty sleeping decreased.Conclusion: Due to limited time in conducting this research, which was only carried out for 3 days, it could affect the results of warm compresses using lemongrass and ginger which could only partially reduce pain complaints.Keywords: chronic pain, gout, warm water compress using lemongrass and ginger.
Pengaruh Latihan Fleksibilitas Statis Terhadap Kekakuan Lutut Lansia Sumarni , Yasinta Lidia; Putri, Rona Sari Mahaji; Devi, Hilda Mazarina
Jurnal Surya Vol 17 No 03 (2025): VOL 17 NO 03 DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v17i03.1245

Abstract

Introduction: Knee joint stiffness is a common musculoskeletal problem among older adults. Age-related physiological changes lead to a decline in physical function and mobility, resulting in a reduced range of motion in the joints. This study aimed to compare knee joint stiffness before and after the implementation of static flexibility training in older adults. Methods: This quantitative experimental study employed a one group pretest–posttest design. A total of 18 older adults experiencing knee joint stiffness at Betheseda Kasih Service Nursing Home were recruited using simple random sampling. Knee joint stiffness was measured using a goniometer and an observation sheet. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Static flexibility training was conducted six times over a two-week period (three sessions per week), with each session lasting approximately 15 minutes. Each session consisted of five movements performed for 10–20 repetitions. Results: Prior to the intervention, the mean degree of knee joint stiffness was 75° (classified as stiff). Following the static flexibility training, the mean degree decreased to 48.89°, indicating a return to normal joint mobility. The Wilcoxon test showed a statistically significant effect of static flexibility training on reducing knee joint stiffness (p = .000 < 0.001). Conclusion: Static flexibility training effective for improving joint mobility in older adults as a non-pharmacological approach. It is recommended to compare static and dynamic flexibility training effectiveness reducing knee joint stiffness among older adults in further study.