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All Journal Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Bali Dermatology and Venereology Journal Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Media Dermato-Venereologica Indonesiana
Diba, Sarah
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin

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Diagnosis and Management of Hair Loss in Pediatric Fitriani, Fitriani; Antonius, Cayadi Sidarta; Kartowigno, Soenarto; Diba, Sarah; Argentina, Fifa
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 36 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V36.2.2024.142-148

Abstract

Background: Hair loss can occur in pediatric and adult populations and may have different patterns. The causes of hair loss in pediatric patients include tinea capitis, alopecia areata, telogen effluvium, traction alopecia, anagen effluvium, androgenetic alopecia, loose anagen syndrome, short anagen syndrome, congenital aplasia cutis, congenital triangular alopecia, atrichia congenita, congenital hypotrichosis, and transient neonatal hair loss.Purpose: to understand etiologies of hair loss in pediatrics, and to determine the appropriate examinations for diagnosing and managing hair loss in children.Review: Hair loss in children can be categorized as congenital or acquired. Congenital hair loss is classified based on distribution, while acquired hair loss is classified as either scarring or non-scarring. Hair loss complications in children can be irreversible. The diagnosis of hair loss in pediatric patients includes anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting examinations. The supporting examinations used for diagnosis include fungal cultures, hair pull tests, hair tug tests, light microscopy, and trichoscopy. Conclusion: There are numerous causes of hair loss in pediatric patients that need to be identified before appropriate management can be implemented. The management of hair loss requires a holistic approach, including psychosocial support. Correct diagnosis and treatment of pediatric hair loss can prevent a decrease in the patient's quality of life.
Update Management of Atopic Dermatitis Sari, Indri Widya; Diba, Sarah; Nopriyati; Athuf Thaha; Raden Pamudji; Fitriani
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 36 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V36.3.2024.213-221

Abstract

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic recurrent skin disease that is very complex due to impaired skin barrier function in the form of xerosis, chronic eczematous lesions, and itching, commonly found in infants and children. Pathogenesis is thought to be the interaction of genetic factors, immune dysfunction, epidermal barrier dysfunction, and the role of the environment and infectious agents. Approach the disease by performing etiopathogenesis algorithms, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. Based on the 2013 Asia-Pacific consensus, AD management guidelines using the 5-pillar principle have long been used. Currently, the European consensus in 2018 has developed new guidelines for AD management. Purpose: To provide an updated treatment for AD. Review: The ethiopathogenesis of AD is influenced by genetics, skin barrier disorders, and immune response disorders. Updated management of the European consensus in 2018 includes education, avoidance of precipitating factors, psychosomatic counseling, optimization of skin barrier function with moisturizers, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial administration, allergen-specific immunotherapy, complementary and alternative drugs, phototherapy, and controlling the itch-scratch cycle with anti-itch in pediatric and adult AD patients. AD may affect patients’ quality of self-esteem. In general, patients expect higher. Conclusion: AD affects the psychosocial aspects of patients. Updated management of AD adequately improves the quality of life.
Co-Authors Antonius, Cayadi Sidarta aryani, Inda astri Athuf Thaha Chandra, Riza Daryago, Adi Agung Anantawijaya Erial Bahar, Erial Fifa Argentina Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Kartowigno, Soenarto M. Athuf Thaha Mutia Devi, Mutia Nopriyati Nopriyati, Nopriyati Purwoko, Izazi Hari Raden Pamudji Rusmawardiana Rusmawardiana, Rusmawardiana Santoso, Ritchie Sari, Indri Widya Stephanie, Aurelia Susanti Budiamal Yonathan, Erico Lemuel Yuli Kurniawati, Yuli Yulia Farida Yahya