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MAKNA QIRAAH DAN TILAWAH DALAM ALQURAN PERSPEKTIF TEORI ANTI SINONIMITAS MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR Sandi Wahid Rahmat Nugraha; Irwan Abdurrohman
Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Al-Bayan: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Qur’anic and Tafsir studies Programme at Ushuluddin Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1034.617 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/al-bayan.v5i1.8939

Abstract

Sinonimitas makna sebuah kata dalam bahasa manapun merupakan hal yang lazim terjadi. Menurut pandangan umum, Alquran pun tidak terlepas dari unsur sinonimitas ini, sebab - meski ia wahyu Tuhan yang bersifat transenden - Alquran telah mewujud dalam bentuk teks berbahasa Arab. Namun, benarkah Alquran mengakui adanya sinonimitas? Muhammad Syahrur dengan teori anti-sinonimitasnya meyakini bahwa setiap kata dalam Alquran bersifat unik, sehingga tidak ada dua kosakata atau lebih yang sinonim. Penelitian ini ingin membuktikan gagasan anti-sinonimitas Syahrur tersebut dengan mengambil kasus pada kosakata yang selama ini dianggap sinonim, yaitu kata qirā’ah dan tilāwah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami hal-hal yang menyebabkan munculnya teori anti sinonimitas Syahrur, dan menemukan perbedaan yang kontras dan signifikan antara kedua kata yang dianggap sinonim tersebut. Karena, Syahrur berteori bahwa menerima sinonimitas sama dengan menolak historisitas bahasa,  apalagi pada kasus Alquran yang penuh mukjizat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pisau analisis semantik yang kemudian dikorelasikan dengan perspektif teori anti-sinonimitas Syahrur. Penelitian ini pada akhirnya membenarkan teori anti-sinonimitas Syahrur. Setelah dilakukan telaah secara semantik, ternyata kedua kata itu memiliki perbedaan makna yang cukup signifikan. Dalam perspektif Syahrur, qirā’ah dalam konteks sekarang adalah tindakan menelaah, mengkaji atau melakukan penelitian terhadap suatu hal; sedangkan tilāwah adalah seminar ilmiah.
Kontribusi al-Ramāhurmuzi Terhadap Perkembangan Ilmu Hadis: Analisis Terhadap Kitab al-Muhaddits al-Fāshil Baina al-Rāwi wa al-Wā’i Irwan Abdurrohman; Rizal Samsul Mutaqin
Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.594 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/diroyah.v6i1.11929

Abstract

The science of hadith has changed along with the times, starting from the prophet's era. The fourth century is considered a golden age for the development of hadith science. It became a scientific discipline that separated from other knowledge with the creation of the book by al-Ramahurmuzi. Using the literature study method and the content analysis approach, in the book Al-Muhaddits al-Fāshil Baina al-Rawi Wa al-Wa'i, Al-Ramahurmuzi made it a significant contribution to the development of the science of hadith because he became the first basis. With the birth of the book, the development the hadith science became the basis delivery of books by other scholars of hadith science so that its benefits can continue until now. Specifically in the science of ruwat and the history of hadith, Al-Ramahurmuzi provides a long explanation and quotes related narrations
KONSEP RIDA DALAM AL-QUR'AN DAN HADIS SERTA PENERAPANNYA DALAM BIMBINGAN ROHANI PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM DI JAWA BARAT (Telaah Deskriptif Analitik di RS Muhammadiyah Kota Bandung dan RS Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung) Irwan Abdurrohman; Ecep Ismail; Dewi Mariyana
Syifa al-Qulub Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Juli, Syifa Al-Qulub
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/saq.v5i1.9151

Abstract

Besides relying on medical equipment and chemical drugs, at this time the care of patients in the hospital began to use a spiritual care approach. This is do as to increase the motivation for healing and a sense of acceptance the disease that is being suffered. The research was conducted with the aim to explain the meaning of rido from several professional spiritual advisors and explain the strategies used by spiritual advisors to build rido attitude to their patients. The approach in this study is qualitative and the method used is descriptive, by analyzing the social, psychological and phenomena that occur in the field. The results of this study are: (1) According to binroh, rido is the attitude of accepting a patient, for an examination in the form of an illness which he suffers with patience and perseverance, always endeavors to take medication and try to get closer to Allah swt. by worshiping and surrendering his healing to Allah swt. Rido is very closely related to ignorance. To reach the level of rido, a servant must believe and be pious. Thus, the patient is guided first to uphold the pillars of faith, then guided to worship. If faith and piety have grown, rido will be achieved in every situation. (2) The binroh strategy of RSUD Al-Ihsan in growing the patients rido attitude is that the binroh gives an example to the patient how to accept with a sincere heart. Furthermore, the binroh guides patients to carry out programs that can later foster a rido attitude. Both the daily, monthly and even annual programs that have been created by binroh. The binroh strategy of RS Muhamadiyah Hospital is to meet face to face, conduct counseling, tell the problem being faced. The binroh also teaches the obligatory worship services, pray and surrender to Allah swt. and providing therapies in the form of relaxation, motivating and telling the story of the prophet for patients who are still children.
PESANTREN SALAF: PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DAN SUBLIMASI IDENTITAS DENGAN KOMBINASI TASAWUF, FIQIH DAN TAUHID (Model Pesantren di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat) Muhammad Solahudin; Ecep Ismail; Irwan Abdurrohman
Syifa al-Qulub Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Januari, Syifa Al-Qulub
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/saq.v4i2.7763

Abstract

On the one hand, in the environment of the Pesantren salaf community, a kind of environment and tradition is formed which shows its unique, even unique characteristics, which are only understood by the community. Gus Dur, in this case, stated that the Pesantren salaf community is a community that has its own subcultural in the middle of society with the complexity of the problems in it. But on the other hand, there is a very rapid development of science and technology, so it demands pesantren salaf to make changes to adjust to the times, both in terms of the education system, the boarding school environment, institutions, leadership patterns, and others. Therefore, the study contained in the title "Pesantren Salaf: Social Change and Sublimation of Identity (Pesantren Model in West Java)", is very important to be carried out.The purpose of this study is none other than to find the concept of changes that occur in Pesantren salaf in West Java. For more details, they are: 1) uncovering the factors that drive changes in pesantren in West Java; 2) reveal pesantren's efforts in facing the challenges of the times, and 3) find forms of changes that occur in the Pesantren salaf in West Java.This research departs from a thought that social change will occur due to four things. First, Evolution. This theory states that humans as part of a cultured society will naturally develop gradually from simple forms to complex and perfect stages. Second, Conflict. This theory strongly believes that change will only occur if there is conflict. Third. Functional Theory. Social change occurs because of the disharmony between cultural elements. Fourth, Cycle Theory. Social change by itself will occur and cannot be controlled.The method used in this research is descriptive. In the process, the data is collected and compiled. After the data is collected and arranged in such a way, the authors analyze it and provide interpretation, with a qualitative approach. So that it is expected to be able to uncover the realities of the Pesantren salaf which are changing in the community.The results of the study stated that the Pesantren salaf can adapt well to social change by bringing up certain identities. This shift in identity needs to be examined and studied through the theory of action put forward by Max Weber. First, zweckrational. This theory is known as rational-purpose. In doing something always with a good and accurate calculation. Second, wertrational or rational-values. The involvement of the subject is directly involved in matters of absolute importance. The four traditionalists. This theory of action rests on established and established customs or traditions. Traditionalist theories respect existing authority.
Reclamation (Utilization of the Sea) in the Qur'an and Hadith Perspective M. Solahudin; Irwan Abdurrohman
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2018): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijis.v2i1.12

Abstract

It is necessary to explore the concept of full sea use according to the Qur'an and hadith, specifically the use of the sea in the form of reclamation. The method used in this study is the library research method. Judging from its purpose, this research is classified as an exploratory type of research, because it aims to explore the use of sea discourse from the Qur'an and hadith. Judging from the presentation of the data, this research is critical analytical and analytical. Because this study makes interpretation (mufassir) and various hadits as material in library research. The results of the study state that, first, in the process, the use of the sea in the perspective of the 'an, basically contains conservation values. with reclamation, which contains an element of "improvement on something that is broken", it can be ascertained that it has conservation value. If the opposite happens, it does not have conservation value, then reclamation carried out is contrary to the meaning of reclamation itself, and also contrary to the values ​​of the Qur'an. Second, the use of the sea perspective basically contains conservation values. Likewise, the nature of reclamation basically contains environmental conservation values ​​if the elements of the use of the beach or the sea do not contradict the values. Conversely, if the reclamation process is carried out against the values, then the reclamation does not have conservation value for the environment.
Design Thinking FOREX in Islamic Law Perspective Inspiration of the Hadith of the Prophet SAW Luthfi Adrian Maulana; Irwan Abdurrohman
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 4 (2021): The 1st Conference on Ushuluddin Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1048.174 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the inspiration of the hadith about Forex Trading. This research method is qualitative through literature and field studies with the hadith design thinking approach. The results and discussion include Forex trading from an Islamic perspective, overcoming the economic crisis with the role of Forex trading during a pandemic, and the function and role of Forex trading in the economic field. This research concludes that the hadith has an inspirational message in innovative solutions in the field of Forex Trading to overcome the economic crisis during a pandemic.
Takhrij and Syarah Hadith of Chemistry: Potential of Soil as a Dog Lick Cleaner Syifa Akmalia Zahra; Aih Mitamimah; Eko Prabowo Hadisantoso; Erni Isnaeniah; Irwan Abdurrohman
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 5 (2021): Proceedings Conference on Chemistry and Hadith Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to discuss the hadith of the Prophet chemicals about soil as a dog lick cleaner. This research method is qualitative through the approach of takhrij and syarah hadith with chemical analysis. The results and discussion of this study are soil as a cleanser for dog saliva. Dog saliva is dangerous because it contains bacteria and the soil has aluminosilicate compounds. The conclusion of this research is takhrij and syarah hadith of the Prophet about soil as a dog lick cleaner with chemical analysis which has the opportunity that the land plays a role as a microbial absorber for viruses present in dog saliva.
Etika Bermedia Sosial dan Menyikapi Berita Bohong (HOAX): Studi Takhrij dan Syarah Hadits Dewi Nurelisa; Muhamad Yoga Firdaus; Irwan Abdurrohman
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 8 (2022): The 2nd Conference on Ushuluddin Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.458 KB)

Abstract

Humans are known as social creatures who cannot be separated from the activities that are interconnected with other humans. With this relationship activity, humans work by themselves to communicate with each other. In the sequel, relationships are not only carried out spontaneously in concrete activities but can also be carried out through virtual media and using social media accounts. However, in the implementation of relations on social media, violations of the relationship policy are being found, including the dissemination of fake news and hatred. As a result, there must be an increase in the ethics of relations or communication in Islam. Communication ethics in Islam is not only approved as scientific knowledge but there are suggestions in communication activities in social media. With this knowledge and application, you can pass on good knowledge of the essentials of communication ethics in social media, because social media is not only a medium of communication but a percentage of relationship habits in the modern world.
The Contributions of the Mawālī to Hadith Scholarship Raharusun, Agus Suyadi; Abdurrohman, Irwan; Abdul Kodir, Aceng
Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Diroyah: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/diroyah.v7i2.23548

Abstract

Islamic scholarship is built by various communities. As a religion that carries the spirit of liberation, Islam provides opportunities for anyone to self-actualize. Mawālī was an element of the early Muslim community that contributed positively to hadith scholarship. During the Umayyah Dynasty, the mawālī became a second-class community, but it had a positive impact on the mawālī to take another path to be considered the main community. This research uses a qualitative method with an analytical-descriptive approach. The author used a biographical dictionary of hadith narrators to find the research data. For the data found to be informative, the author uses a historical perspective to find out the traces of his scholarship. In addition, the author confirms the hadith books. Based on the elaboration, it can be concluded that the mawālī, with its various types, contributed greatly to Islamic scholarship, especially in the field of hadith studies, from the time of the Companions to the later generations.
Moderation-Based Tafsir and Hadith Literacy Model: A Case Study in Traditional Pesantren of West Java for Character Development Abdurrohman, Irwan; Ismail, Ecep
Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Diroyah: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis (In Progress)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/diroyah.v9i1.43911

Abstract

A significant area of study in Islamic boarding schools, including those in West Java, is the Qur'an and Hadith of the Prophet (SAW).This study aims to analyse the moderation-based literacy model in Qur Bostanic and Hadith education in traditional pesantrens in West Java.Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observations and interviews at three pesantrens: Raudat al-Muta'alimīn, Nur al-Hidayah, and Syams al-‘Ulūm. The findings indicate that pesantrens adopt non-radical teaching methods, such as sorogan, balaghan, and pasaran, fostering a moderate religious perspective among santri. This study provides insights into how pesantrens can play a role in strengthening moderate Islamic character. The literacy of tafsir and hadith used by kiyai and ustaz, and followed by their santri using sorogan, balaghan, and market teaching models of sources/references (books) written by scholars, is not known to be radical.The attitude of santri does not show any radicalist-fundamentalist potential; they follow what is taught by the kiyai or ajengan in the pesantren rather than listening to and following religious discourses from outside