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All Journal JTEV (Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Vokasional SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Rang Teknik Journal Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI BATIK: Jurnal Pengembangan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Multikultural Jurnal Ecotipe (Electronic, Control, Telecommunication, Information, and Power Engineering) Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)
Jelita, Marhama
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Comparative Analysis of Electrical Energy Potential from Coconut Dregs Biobriquettes Using the Pyrolysis Method with Biomass and Direct Burning Types Sutanto, Bintang; Jelita, Marhama
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v11i2.6923

Abstract

Riau is the province that produces the largest coconut in Indonesia, in 2019 coconut production in Riau reached 417,172.00 tons / year with coconut production of that amount producing a lot of waste as well, one of which was coconut pulp waste of 56,943 tons. If left alone, coconut pulp waste can have a negative impact on the environment. The purpose of this study is the use of coconut pulp waste as biobriquettes and the potential of electrical energy generated in Riau. The method of making biobriquettes uses the Pirolysis method with different types of combustion, namely biomass combustion and direct combustion, the results of this study are experiments conducted from 500 grams of coconut pulp to produce biobriquettes in biomass combustion which is 360 grams and in direct combustion of 240 grams. Characteristic testing is carried out manually, using biomass stoves and biobriquettes as fuel. Biomass combustion is obtained calorific value of 229.16 cal / gram, thermal efficiency of 7%, electrical energy conversion of 0.26655 kWh and electrical energy produced in Riau Province in 2019 which is 173,432,957.3 kWh. Meanwhile, direct combustion obtained a calorific value of 216.6 cal / gram, thermal efficiency of 6%, electrical energy conversion of 0.2518 and electrical energy in Riau province of 109,314,879.6 cal / gram. It can be concluded that biomass combustion is better than direct combustion. 
Comparative Analysis of the Quality and Electrical Energy of Wood Waste Briquettes with Natural (Starch) and Synthetic Adhesives (Synthetic Rubber Adhesive) Arnando, Vito; Jelita, Marhama
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v11i2.7153

Abstract

On average, small and medium-scale wood processing industries produced at least 2 to 4 cubic meters of wood a day, this production produced 0.25 to 2 m3 of wood waste a day. In fact, this waste can be used as a renewable energy source by processing it into briquettes. This research will produce wood waste briquettes using the pyrolysis method from two types of adhesive, namely starch and synthetic rubber adhesive with a composition ratio of 3:1. Apart from that, the resulting briquettes were tested using a bomb calorimeter to obtain the calorific value, water content, ash content, and volatile matter content, and then compared with the SNI 01-6235-2000 standard. The resulting briquettes were then calculated using mathematical calculations for the potential electrical energy they could generate. From laboratory tests, the calorific value, water content, ash content, and volatile matter content of natural adhesive briquettes were obtained at 5194.44 cal/g, 11.3%, 1.36%, and 40.8%, while synthetic adhesive briquettes respectively had values of 6369.46 cal/g, 4.33%, 2.74%, and 25.54%. From these results, synthetic adhesive briquettes had better calorific value, water content, and volatile matter content compared to natural adhesive briquettes. Apart from that, synthetic adhesive briquettes also had greater energy potential with an energy potential of 7,407 kWh/kg compared to briquettes with natural adhesives which only had a value of 6,041 kWh/kg. Thus it can be concluded that synthetic adhesive briquettes are better quality compared to natural adhesive briquettes because they can generate greater energy, and meet 3 of the 4 test parameters based on SNI while natural adhesive briquettes only meet 2 of the same 4 test parameters
Feasibility Study of Hybrid Photovoltaic (PV)-Generator Set Power Plant at Palm Oil Mill Saputra, Ramadian; Jelita, Marhama
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v12i1.7720

Abstract

Kuko Palm Oil Mill, currently not interconnected with PLN electricity, relies on diesel-fueled generators of 1100 kVA and 650 kVA to meet its electrical needs. To reduce diesel consumption, a Hybrid Power Plant (PLTH) system comprising generators, batteries, and Photovoltaic (PV) panels is proposed. Optimization studies, evaluating technical and economic feasibility, are conducted using HOMER software. Optimal PLTH configuration includes 8,727 kW PV, 500 kW generator, 1,000 kW generator, 25,708 battery units, and 1,481 kW converter. PLTH generates 14,339,116 kWh/year, fulfilling PKS electricity requirements. Economic analysis yields NPC of Rp356,000,000,000, initial investment of Rp77,400,000,000, operation and maintenance costs of Rp21,600,000,000, and LCOE of Rp3,147/kWh. IRR stands at 22%, NPV is positive at Rp124,000,000,000, with a 3.5-year capital return. These results indicate PLTH feasibility both technically and economically
Potential Utilization of Flue Gas Using Organic Rankine Cycle (Study Case PLTMG Balai Pungut-Duri) Triyanti, Riska; Jelita, Marhama
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 11, No 1 (2024): PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v11i1.6270

Abstract

PLTMG Balai Pungut-Duri is one of the largest gas engine type power plants in Riau with a capacity of 7x16 MW. The efficiency produced by the Balai Pungut-Duri PLTMG is 38% with the standards set by PT. PLN Efficiency in this type of generator is 45-47.5%. One of the factors that causes a reduction in the value of efficiency in power plants is that energy is converted into work and some is wasted, one of which is energy from flue gas. The purpose of this study is to examine the potential for utilizing flue gas using the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). The method used in this study is the law of thermodynamics 1 to determine the parameter values needed to determine the efficiency and power generated using the Engineering Equation Solver software. From the results of the calculations carried out, the Balai Pungut PLTMG produces an efficiency of 38.49% and a power of 14,530 kW under excited conditions. In utilizing flue gas using an organic rankine cycle it produces an efficiency of 19.97% with a power of 4,556 kW. the combined efficiency that can be produced by PLTMG Balai Pungut-Duri is 50.56% with a total power of 19,086 kW, with an efficiency increase of 12.07%. The results of the study show that the use of flue gas energy can increase efficiency according to PLN standards.
Analysis of Bio-briquette Electrical Energy from The Utilization of Combustion Ash in A Boiler Furnance (Ash Boilers) PKS PT. ADEI PLANTATION & INDUSTRY, MPOM Prayetno, Tansyah; Jelita, Marhama
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v11i2.7174

Abstract

PT. ADEI PLANTATION INDUSTRY is a palm oil processing factory that has a plantation area of 11,047 hectares. This factory produces solid and liquid waste. solid waste is reused as boiler fuel and liquid waste is used for biogas. Combustion in the boiler produces boiler ash, 70% of which is used as organic fertilizer and the remaining 30% is simply thrown away. This research aims to utilize boiler ash waste in bio-briquettes and determine the electrical energy potential of bio-briquettes using the carbonization combustion method in boiler furnaces (boiler ash). The test results for the calorific value of bio-briquettes from the use of residual ash from combustion in boiler furnaces (boiler ash) were 2,214.99 cal/gr. From 1 kg of boiler ash, 11 pieces of bio-briquettes weighing 100 gr/piece, with a calorific value of 24,364 cal/gr, are produced. PT. ADEI PLANTATION INDUSTRY in one day produce 7,536 tons of boiler ash, which will produce 82,896 pieces of bio-briquettes with a heating value of 179,903,776 cal/gr, a total flow rate of heat energy of 792,020 Watts and electrical energy of 950,424 kWh. From the PLTU efficiency of 5.12%, the potential electrical energy produced in one month is 28,512,720 kWh with 188.4 tons of boiler ash and 2,261 tons of boiler ash in 1 year has the potential to become 346,904,760 kWh of electricity. The electrical energy potential of bio-briquettes can meet the needs of 70% of the electricity load at PT. ADEI PLANTATION INDUSTRY, MPOM
PELATIHAN IOT UNTUK SISWA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH KUOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA KOMPETISI SEKOLAH Son Maria, Putut; Jelita, Marhama; Fazero Siregar, Mario; Sutoyo, Sutoyo
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 6 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i6.2201-2206

Abstract

SMK Muhammadiyah Kuok adalah salah satu dari empat sekolah menengah yang ada di Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar dan sekaligus menjadi yang sekolahan yang tertinggal diantara yang lain. Lokasi sekolah ini berada pada titik strategis di komplek akademik tingkat kecamatan namun demikian ternyata minat masyarakat nyatanya sangat rendah untuk mensekolahkan anaknya di sekolah SMK Muhammadiyah Kuok yang hanya berjumlah total dua puluh siswa yang semuanya akumulasi dari kelas X sampai XII. Salah satu faktor penyebab kurangnya minat masyarakat adalah kurangnya daya saing sekolah dan pembekalan materi yang konvensional. Materi yang meningkatkan kompetensi siswa seharusnya menjadi daya tarik bagi masyarakat yang berada di sekitarnya. Sebagai sekolah yang menyediakan kelas jurusan bisnis digital maka materi tentang IoT seharusnya diberikan dan diajarkan kepada siswa agar selaras kurikulum dan seiring dengan era digital yang pesat. Oleh karena itu perguruan tinggi sewajarnya turut mendukung sekolah dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran IoT dalam bentuk kegiatan pelatihan. Berdasarkan data kuantitatif isian kuesioner setelah kegiatan pelatihan tercatat bahwa sebagian besar responden menyatakan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sangat antusias mempelajari IoT.
Analysis of Electrical Energy Potential from Palm Oil Frond Bioethanol: Case Study of North Bagan Sinembah Village Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Ariyanda Lubis; Marhama Jelita
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November-January
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i1.734

Abstract

North Bagan Sinembah village in Riau province contributes a land area of ​​7.376,4443 ha which produces frond biomass 6,3 tons of oil palm fronds per year, North Bagan Sinembah Village so far has not had access to PLN electricity and only uses a generator with a running time of 6 hours per day. This research aims to find the electricity needs of North Bagan Sinembah village with a homogeneous sample, the sampling method used is simple random sampling. This research too test the potential of palm frond bioethanol using the fermentation method using the SuperPro Designer application, calculate potential energy and electrical power with method from a variety of mixed fuels E10%, E30%, E50%, E100%. The electricity needs of North Bagan Sinembah Village are 867,62 kWh with volumetric flow potential of 15,72 L/ha/day, 1.641,66 L/ha/month and 18.053,72 L/ha/year. By using a variety of fuel mixtures E10 produce 172,68 kWh/day, 5.261,88 kWh/month, 57.866,3 kWh/year. E30 produce 161,77 kWh/day, 4.855,16 kWh/month, 53.392,6 kWh/year. E50 produce 1.632,9 kWh/day, 50.400,66 kWh/month, 538.747,9 kWh/year and E100 produces electrical power of 1,257.30 kWh/day, 38,808.48 kWh/month, 414,835.88 kWh/year. The potential electrical power for the fuel mixture is E10 4,144.32 Watts/day, 126,285.12 Watts/month, 1,388,791.2 Watts/year. E30 produces 3,882.48 Watts/day, 116,523.84 Watts/month, 1,281,422.4 Watts /year, E50 39,189.6 Watts/day, 1,209,615.84 Watts/month, 12,929,949.6 Watts/year and E100 produces 30,175.2 Watts/day, 931,403.52 Watts/month, 9,956,061.12 Watts/year. It can be concluded that with variations in the fuel mixture of dexlite and ethanol at each percent of the mixture, it has a large potential for E50 (50% Dexlite and 50% ethanol) per year of 12,929,949.6 watts, due to harvesting palm fronds twice a month, the production bioethanol is carried out every month with a potential electrical power of 1,209,615.84 watts/month.
Co-Authors Adriana, Syarifah Adriyan Wahyudi Ahmad Faisal Ananda, Fadilla Ariyanda Lubis Arnando, Vito Falmansyah, Muhammad Ridho Fazero Siregar, Mario Gani, M Afdol Gunawan Gunawan Habibis Saleh Halim Mudia Halim Mudia Hariyadi, Tiara Puja Irma Fitri, Irma M Farhan Nanda Putri Miefthawati Prayetno, Tansyah R. Reski Eka Putra Saputra, Ramadian Setiawan, Eksal Yoga Son Maria, Putut Susi Afriani Sutanto, Bintang Sutoyo Sutoyo Triyanti, Riska Utama, Nanda Yossi Arif Rachman