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Hakikat Manusia dan Relevansinya terhadap Isu-isu Kemanusiaan: Analisis Komparatif Filsafat Politik Thomas Hobbes dan John Locke Darussalam, Fajrul Ilmy; Indra, Andi Batara; Rahman, Saifur
Media: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Seminari Pineleng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53396/media.v5i2.400

Abstract

Humans with all their attachments seem to increasingly emphasize that humans are basically very complex creatures. This research aims to re-examine the points of contact and differences in the views of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes regarding human nature and explore the extent of their relevance to contemporary humanitarian issues. This research is library research using a comparative study model, with several methodical elements such as interpretation, internal coherence, holistic, comparison, and description. The results are 1) Locke and Hobbes' ideas have fundamental similarities in the state of nature and the social contract, namely natural rights that are inherent in every individual and require another authority for the common good; 2) Locke and Hobbes' ideas also have differences. Each other in natural conditions and the social contract, namely the source and form of authority or legitimacy that is formed, and 3) both become the main pattern in the development of the concept of government or state related to humanitarian issues such as human rights, freedom and authority.
An Anthropological Study Using Van Gennep’s Rites of Passage Nur Fauzan, Muhammad; sapruddin, sapruddin; Rahman, Saifur
Social Sciences and Humanities Reviews Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Social Sciences and Humanities Reviews
Publisher : CV. DYOQU PUBLISHING MANAGEMENT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64780/sshr.v1i3.85

Abstract

Background: Religious traditions that have developed within Indonesian society reflect the integration of local cultural values with Islamic teachings. One such tradition is the house cleansing ritual in Beringin Jaya Village, Baebunta Selatan Sub-district, Luwu Utara Regency, which is understood as a spiritual means to ward off misfortune, dispel negative energy, and seek blessings. This phenomenon demonstrates how the Qur’an is brought to life in daily practices, making it relevant to be examined through the Living Qur’an approach. Aims: This study aims to analyze the process of traditional house cleaning based on Arnold Van Gennep's rites of passage theory and describe the community's perceptions of the meaning and function of this tradition in their spiritual and social lives. Methods: The study employs a qualitative method with a field research design. Primary data was collected through observation, interviews with six key informants, and documentation, while secondary data was obtained from relevant literature. Data validity was ensured through triangulation techniques, and analysis was conducted using a descriptive-analytical approach, linking the findings to Van Gennep's theory. Result: The results of the study indicate that the traditional house cleansing ritual is divided into three stages: separation, transition, and incorporation. Reciting verses from the Qur'an, such as Surah al-Fātiḥah, Ayat al-Kursi, Surah Al-Falaq, and An-Nas, serves as a means of purifying the house, warding off evil, and calming the soul. The community's perception of this tradition is very positive, as it is believed to revitalize the house, strengthen social bonds, and foster spiritual peace. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that the traditional house cleansing ritual is divided into three stages, namely separation, transition, and incorporation. Reciting verses from the Qur’an, such as Surah al-Fātiḥah, Ayat al-Kursi, Surah Al-Falaq, and An-Nas, serves as a means of purifying the house, warding off evil, and calming the soul. The community’s perception of this tradition is very positive, as it is believed to revitalize the house, strengthen social bonds, and foster spiritual peace.