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All Journal Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat Manna Rafflesia PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Jurnal Amanat Agung Luxnos : Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Pelita Dunia SCRIPTA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kontekstual BONAFIDE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen IMMANUEL: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Sabda : Jurnal Teologi Kristen Jurnal PkM Setiadharma DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika ALUCIO DEI Danum Pambelum: Jurnal Teologi dan Musik Gereja Lentera Nusantara TEMISIEN: Jurnal Teologi, Misi, dan Entrepreneurship Sesawi: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Khamisyim : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Jurnal Teologi Rai GRAFTA: Journal of Christian Religion Education and Biblical Studies Jurnal Lampo
Iman Kristina Halawa
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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IMMORALITY: SEBUAH STUDI BIBLIKAL-SISTEMATIS Halawa, Iman Kristina
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.832 KB) | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v6i1.110

Abstract

At present there are many moral deviations in human life. Moral deviations have permeated the human life, namely: in the fields of politics, economics, education, art, philosophy and the church. These deviations occur because of a lack of complete understanding of immorality. Therefore through this paper we will present phenomenologically moral deviations in several aspects of human life, then in this paper will discuss the roots of the phenomenon of moral deviance in a biblical-systematic manner. Because the author believes that the fact of immorality was present at the time of the Bible (PL & amp; NT) and the Bible also provides facts about how God responds to the events of immorality that occur. So that through this writing believers can determine attitudes toward current immorality events according to how God stands in the Bible.
MEMELIHARA BUMI: UPAYA PRAKTIS DALAM MENGAPLIKASIKAN NILAI-NILAI EKOTEOLOGI UNTUK PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM Halawa, Iman Kristina; Situmorang, Anen Mangapul
Sesawi Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sabda Agung, Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53687/sjtpk.v5i2.257

Abstract

Kehidupan modern yang berkembang pesat telah menghadirkan tantangan baru dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara ekosistem alam dan kebutuhan manusia. Salah satu pendekatan yang semakin diakui adalah penggunaan nilai-nilai ekoteologi dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Tulisan ini membahas upaya praktis dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai ekoteologi untuk melindungi dan mengelola sumber daya alam. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan interdisipliner, dengan menyajikan tinjauan konseptual dan beberapa studi kasus yang mengilustrasikan implementasi nyata dari nilai-nilai ekoteologi dalam berbagai konteks pengelolaan sumber daya alam. 
Suara Kenabian Habakuk dalam Konteks Gereja Masa Kini Iman Kristina Halawa
KHAMISYIM: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Vol 2, No 1 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Alkitab Batu, Malang

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Abstract

 The condition of the world and the church today is characterized by injustice and chaos. Therefore, the church can play a role in addressing issues of social injustice and chaos that plague the global community.  Injustice and chaos are two main issues that characterize the condition of the world today. This phenomenon does not only occur in developed countries even within the church today. In this context, the church as a religious institution has a crucial role in efforts to overcome injustice and bring order to society. This study aims to analyze the conditions of injustice and chaos in the world today and how the church can voice the prophetic voice of Habakkuk as a contribution of the church in dealing with injustice. ABSTRAK Kondisi dunia dan gereja masa kini yang diwarnai  ketidakadilan dan kekacauan. Oleh karena itu gereja dapat berperan dalam mengatasi isu-isu ketidakadilan sosial dan kekacauan yang melanda masyarakat global.  Ketidakadilan dan kekacauan adalah dua isu utama yang mengkarakterisasi kondisi dunia masa kini. Fenomena ini tidak hanya terjadi di negara-negara maju bahkan didalam gereja masa kini. Dalam konteks ini, gereja sebagai institusi keagamaan memiliki peran yang krusial dalam upaya mengatasi ketidakadilan dan membawa ketertiban dalam masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi ketidakadilan dan kekacauan di dunia saat ini serta bagaimana gereja dapat menyuarakan suara kenabian habakuk sebagai berkontribusi gereja dalam menghadapinya ketidakadilan. Kajian ini juga menyoroti perlunya kepedulian sosial dan kesalehan sosial dalam iman, serta peran gereja dalam membantu kaum yang tertindas dan miskin.Kata Kunci : Suara Kenabian, Habakuk, Gereja Masa Kini
Isu-Isu Kristologi Kontemporer: Memahami Ketuhanan Yesus Di Tengah Tantangan Global Halawa, Iman Kristina
Jurnal Lentera Nusantara Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kanaan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59177/jln.v4i1.326

Abstract

This research is based on the increasing religious pluralism and social challenges faced by modern society that often question the identity and role of Jesus Christ. This discussion represents an important phase in the formation of Christian doctrine on the identity and role of Jesus Christ. Through a historical and theological overview, this article explores how concepts such as the divinity and humanity of Jesus, as well as His relationship with God the Father. The discussion includes the views of various theological groups, including the Gnostics, Ebionites, and Arius, as well as the responses of the church represented by the Council of Nikea and the Council of Chalcedon.  The research used a qualitative approach by analyzing literature from relevant theological and social sources. The results show that the church can use an inclusive and contextualized understanding of Christology to solve humanitarian and social problems and to build constructive interfaith conversations.  The purpose of this research is to see how people understand Jesus as God in the context of modern Christology, and how this teaching is relevant to the challenges facing the world today.  This research is expected to provide insight into the development of contemporary theology and pastoral practice in the modern era, which is based on the growing religious pluralism and social challenges faced.AbstrakPenelitian ini didasari oleh meningkatnya pluralisme agama dan tantangan sosial yang dihadapi masyarakat modern yang seringkali mempermasalahkan identitas dan peran Yesus Kristus. Dalam pembahasan ini merupakan fase penting dalam pembentukan doktrin Kristen tentang identitas dan peran Yesus Kristus. Melalui tinjauan historis dan teologis, artikel ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana konsep-konsep seperti keilahian dan kemanusiaan Yesus, serta hubungan-nya dengan Allah Bapa. Diskusi ini mencakup pandangan-pandangan dari berbagai kelompok teologis, termasuk Gnostik, Ebionit dan Arius, serta respon-respon dari gereja yang diwakili oleh Konsili Nikea dan Konsili Kalsedon.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menganalisis literatur dari sumber teologis dan sosial yang relevant. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gereja dapat menggunakan pemahaman Kristologi yang inklusif dan kontekstual untuk menyelesaikan masalah kemanusiaan dan sosial serta untuk membangun percakapan antaragama yang konstruktif.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana orang memahami Yesus sebagai Tuhan dalam konteks Kristologi modern, dan bagaimana ajaran ini relevant dengan tantangan yang dihadapi dunia saat ini.  Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang perkembangan teologi dan praktek pastoral kontemporer di era modern, yang didasari oleh semakin pluralisme agama dan tantangan sosial yang dihadapi.
PENGAMPUNAN DALAM KITAB NABI-NABI: KAJIAN TEOLOGIS UNTUK GEREJA MASA KINI Halawa, Iman Kristina; Saut Maruli P. Panggabean
Jurnal Teologi RAI Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Teologi RAI - Edisi Desember
Publisher : STT-RAI Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63276/jurnalrai.v1i3.67

Abstract

Because of man's fall into sin, the relationship between God and man has been broken. As a result, man needs God's forgiveness. Sin hinders man's relationship with God. Forgiveness, which demonstrates God's loving and gracious nature, is a central theme of Christian theology. In the OT, the concept of forgiveness of sins can be seen from the lives of theprophets who suffered and were persecuted by their people but still provided guidance to others. This research uses a variety of literature research, this research applies a qualitative approach. The purpose of this research is to help modern believers understand how spiritual prophets from the past behaved towards their fellow human beings.   To build harmonious relationships in the midst of conflict and division, forgiveness is important in the contemporary church.   This study emphasises that a deep understanding of forgiveness can help each member of the congregation unite and reconcile while practising tangible deeds of love in daily life.  Therefore, this article assists the theological discussion on forgiveness in the contemporary spiritual and social world.             
Korelasi Higher Criticisim atas Inerrancy Alkitab bagi Iman Kristen Halawa, Iman Kristina; Purwonugroho, Daniel Pesah
GRAFTA: Journal of Christian Religion Education and Biblical Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): GRAFTA: Journal of Christian Religion Education and Biblical Studies
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

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Abstract

This article is composed to explore the meaning of higher criticism concerning the inerrancy of the Bible and its impact on the Christian faith. The Bible as the word of God is a core doctrine in the Christian faith that cannot be negotiated. When reading the Bible, readers must submit themselves to the system of biblical understanding. Reading the Bible and subsequently engaging in textual criticism of the Bible is considered an incorrect approach. Criticism of the Bible, whether textual or historical criticism, began to particularly develop during the Enlightenment era. Biblical inerrancy is a statement asserting that the Bible is without error. The relationship between biblical inerrancy and biblical criticism is dialectical in nature. The author employs a descriptive qualitative research method to demonstrate that the Bible possesses the attribute of inerrancy, is a revelation from God, and to conduct exegetical studies from both the Old and New Testaments to provide authentic evidence for the strengthening of the Christian faith.
Literasi Teologi Digital: Menjawab Tantangan Disrupsi dalam Pendidikan Kristen Kontemporer Situmorang, Anen Mangapul; Halawa, Iman Kristina
GRAFTA: Journal of Christian Religion Education and Biblical Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): GRAFTA: Journal of Christian Religion Education and Biblical Studies
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

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Abstract

The digital revolution has triggered disruption in various fields, including in the education system and religious practices. Contemporary Christian education is faced with the challenge of adapting to the rapid development of information technology without losing the essence of faith values. This research aims to explore the concept of digital theological literacy as a strategic approach in responding to the disruption challenge. Using a literature study method and a theological-contextual approach, this article analyses the urgency of developing digital competencies based on Christian values, both among educators and students. The results of the study show that digital theological literacy includes not only technical skills, but also critical abilities in understanding, filtering, and reflecting on digital information based on theological principles. This literacy plays an important role in forming a solid faith identity, encouraging learning transformation, and maintaining spiritual integrity in the midst of digital globalisation. Therefore, the integration of digital theological literacy in the Christian education curriculum is needed as a form of strategic and prophetic response to the era of disruption.
RELEVANSI FILIPI 2:1-11 BAGI GEREJA DALAM MEMBANGUN KESATUAN Giawa, Suarman; Halawa, Iman Kristina
Alucio Dei Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Alucio Juni 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Duta Panisal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55962/aluciodei.v9i2.181

Abstract

Perpecahan sering kali sulit diatasi oleh karena seorang pemimpin yang cerdas, meski memiliki pandangan teologi yang salah, karakter yang buruk namun memiliki kemampuan sosial yang baik, bisa menyebabkan perpecahan menjadi besar. Paulus mendorong jemaat untuk hidup dalam satu kasih, satu tujuan, dan satu pikiran sebagai wujud nyata dari persekutuan yang didasarkan pada pengalaman bersama akan kasih Kristus dan kehadiran Roh Kudus. Kesatuan yang dimaksud tidak hanya bersifat struktural, tetapi juga spiritual dan relasional, yang diwujudkan melalui sikap rendah hati, saling mengutamakan, dan teladan hidup Yesus Kristus yang rela mengosongkan diri dan menjadi hamba. Ajaran Paulus ini tetap relevan dan menjadi fondasi untuk membangun komunitas iman yang kuat, harmonis, dan mencerminkan kasih Kristus. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggali nilai-nilai teologis dan praktis dari Filipi 2:1-11 serta menguraikan implikasinya bagi pembentukan kesatuan gereja di tengah keberagaman umat.
Philosophical Theological Analysis of Stone Jumping Culture In Nias Iman Kristina Halawa* Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu *imankristinahalawasttab@gmail.com Firman Jaya Hia Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu Abstract Culture is a characteristic that expresses the local identity of an area. Culture becomes a unifying method in each region following the beliefs held by each region. Culture is built based on the background of historical phenomena that occur and has its philosophy. Halawa, Iman Kristina; Hia, Firman Jaya
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 21 No 1 (2025): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v21i1.454

Abstract

Culture is a characteristic that expresses the local identity of an area. Culture becomes a unifying method in each region following the beliefs held by each region. Culture is built based on the background of historical phenomena that occur and has its philosophy. This research analyzes the philosophical value of the Nias stone-jumping tradition based on a theological perspective. This research uses qualitative research to provide understanding to the people of Nias, who are always enthusiastic about maintaining and preserving the Homba Batu culture. This research results in finding a rock jumping culture that can shape the leadership spirit of Nias' young generation based on the Bible.
Kristus Dalam Tabernakel: Studi Teologis Kristosentris Terhadap Tipologi Perjanjian Lama Gulo, Rencana; Halawa, Iman Kristina; Halawa, Mediana
Jurnal Lentera Nusantara Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Lentera Nusantara: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kanaan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59177/jln.v4i2.388

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi struktur dan simbolisme Tabernakel dalam Perjanjian Lama sebagai tipologi teologis yang menunjuk kepada pribadi dan karya penebusan Yesus Kristus. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Kristosentris dan hermeneutika redemptive-historical, penelitian ini menelusuri setiap elemen utama Tabernakel—seperti mezbah korban bakaran, bejana pembasuhan, meja roti sajian, kandil emas, mezbah ukupan, tabir pemisah, dan tabut perjanjian—sebagai bayangan dari realitas yang digenapi dalam kehidupan, kematian, dan kebangkitan Kristus. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Tabernakel bukan sekadar struktur liturgis bangsa Israel, melainkan kerangka naratif dan eskatologis yang terintegrasi dalam rencana keselamatan Allah. Kristus tampil sebagai penggenapan peran Imam Besar, korban pendamaian, dan tempat kediaman Allah. Penelitian ini juga mengisi kesenjangan ilmiah dalam kajian teologi biblika yang jarang membahas tipologi Tabernakel secara sistematis dalam terang Kristologi.
Co-Authors Daeli, Regueli Daniel Pesah Purwonugroho Didit Yuliantono Adi Estherlina Maria Ayawaila Giawa, Suarman Gulo, Rencana Gusman Novir Giawa Halawa, Mediana Hia, Firman Jaya Juliusman Halawa Junius Ediman Laia Made Nopen Supriadi Manase Gulo Martha Bela Wowo Minggus Dilla Panggabean, Saut Maruli Panggabean, Saut Maruli P. Purwonugroho, Daniel Pesah Regueli Daeli Samuel Purdaryanto Saut Maruli P. Panggabean Saut Maruli P. Panggabean Sesatonis, Yos Adoni Situmorang, Anen Mangapul Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Vincesius Waharman, Waharman Yohanes Dian Alpasa Yosafat Gratia Prasetyo