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All Journal Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat Manna Rafflesia PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Jurnal Amanat Agung Luxnos : Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Pelita Dunia SCRIPTA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kontekstual BONAFIDE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen IMMANUEL: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Sabda : Jurnal Teologi Kristen Jurnal PkM Setiadharma DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika ALUCIO DEI Danum Pambelum: Jurnal Teologi dan Musik Gereja Lentera Nusantara TEMISIEN: Jurnal Teologi, Misi, dan Entrepreneurship Sesawi: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Khamisyim : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Jurnal Teologi Rai GRAFTA: Journal of Christian Religion Education and Biblical Studies Jurnal Lampo
Iman Kristina Halawa
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Peran Majelis Gereja dalam Pertumbuhan Rohani Jemaat: Analisis 1 Timotius 3:8-13 Halawa, Iman Kristina; Sesatonis, Yos Adoni; Purwonugroho, Daniel Pesah
Immanuel: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Vol 5, No 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46305/im.v5i2.322

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the role of church elders in the spiritual growth of the congregation. The role of church elders is examined through the lens of 1 Timothy 3:8-13. Church elders are believers entrusted with significant responsibilities within a local church. It is essential that church elders exhibit good character and integrity, as their attitudes directly influence the spiritual life of the local church they serve. Church elders must align their lives with the truth of God’s Word. 1 Timothy 3:8-13 outlines the proper attitudes in the context of church ministry. These attitudes, as described in 1 Timothy 3:8-13, should be adopted and lived out by church elders. When elders embody these attitudes, their ministry will have a positive impact on the spiritual growth of the congregation. Through a qualitative descriptive method, it can be concluded that the attitudes in 1 Timothy 3:8-13 must be possessed and expressed in the lives of church elders. When these attitudes are cultivated and become integral to their character, the congregation will experience significant spiritual growth. AbstrakTulisan ini dibuat untuk menjelajahi peran majelis gereja dalam pertumbuhan rohani jemaat. Peran majelis gereja tersebut akan diperhatikan dalam perspektif 1 Timotius 3:8-13. Majelis gereja adalah orang percaya yang memegang pelayanan penting di dalam sebuah gereja lokal. Majelis gereja perlu memiliki sikap yang baik dan berintegritas. Kualitas sikap akan mempengaruhi kehidupan rohani dalam sebuah gereja lokal tempat majelis gereja melayani. Majelis gereja perlu membangun hidupnya sesuai dengan kebenaran Firman Tuhan. 1 Timotius 3:8-13 menunjukkan sikap-sikap yang tepat sesuai dengan konteks ayat tersebut dalam membangun sebuah pelayanan gereja. Sikap-sikap dalam 1 Timotius 3:8-13 perlu dimiliki dan dihidup oleh para majelis gereja. Saat para majelis gereja memiliki sikap seperti yang dinyatakan dalam 1 Timotius 3:8-13, maka pelayanan majelis gereja akan memberi dampak kepada pertumbuhan rohani jemaat. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap-sikap dalam 1 Timotus 3:8-13 harus dimiliki dan diekspresikan dalam kehidupan majelis gereja. Saat sikap tersebut terbangun dan menjadi karakter majelis gereja, maka jemaat akan mengalami pertumbuhan rohani yang signifikan.
Ketaatan Abraham Dalam Perspektif Teologis: Implikasinya Bagi Kehidupan Orang Kristen Halawa, Iman Kristina; Panggabean, Saut Maruli
SCRIPTA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kontekstual Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Pemikiran Teologis dan Pelayanan Kontekstual
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Ebenhaezer Tanjung Enim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47154/sjtpk.v19i2.891

Abstract

This article examines Abraham's obedience in the biblical narrative, particularly in Genesis 12 and 22, from a theological perspective and its implications for the lives of Christians today. Abraham's obedience is understood not as a form of mechanical obedience, but rather as a manifestation of living faith and a response to God's call and command. Through a literature-based descriptive-analytical study, this paper shows that Abraham was willing to leave the comfort of his homeland and even sacrifice his only son as a form of total obedience to God. The study highlights how Abraham's act of faith reflects the integration of fides (faith) and obedientia (obedience), and contains theological dimensions of divine election, promise and provision. In the context of contemporary Christianity, Abraham's obedience becomes a relevant spiritual paradigm to face the challenges of faith, moral relativism, and the crisis of obedience to the divine call. This article concludes that true obedience is an act of faith that prioritises God's will, even if it demands the greatest sacrifice, and is the path to the revelation of God's providence and favour in the lives of believers.
TABOT BENGKULU: KAJIAN TEOLOGI KONTEKSTUAL DALAM BINGKAI AKULTURASI BUDAYA Iman Kristina Halawa; Juliusman Halawa; Junius Ediman Laia
LAMPO: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI TEOLOGI STAR RIAU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63832/rn4nkp26

Abstract

Tradisi Tabot di Bengkulu berakar dari peringatan tragedi Karbala, namun melalui proses akulturasi dengan budaya lokal, ia bertransformasi menjadi identitas religio-kultural masyarakat setempat. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis Tabot sebagai ekspresi teologi kontekstual, yaitu wujud iman yang menafsirkan nilai-nilai universal Islam pengorbanan, keadilan, dan solidaritas dalam bingkai budaya lokal Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode hermeneutik untuk menafsirkan simbol-simbol religius Tabot, serta triangulasi literatur untuk menjaga validitas interpretasi lintas disiplin (teologi, antropologi, dan budaya). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Tabot tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai ritual keagamaan, tetapi juga sebagai media penguatan identitas budaya, sarana pendidikan nilai moral, dan ruang dialog antaragama. Dari perspektif teologi Kristen, Tabot memiliki resonansi dengan pengorbanan Kristus, sehingga membuka peluang refleksi lintas iman dan teologi pluralisme. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pembacaan Tabot sebagai bentuk teologi kontekstual lintas agama yang berimplikasi pada pengembangan pendidikan agama, pelestarian budaya lokal, dan penguatan dialog antarumat beragama di Indonesia. studi ini juga dapat memperkaya literatur teologi kontekstual di Indonesia melalui pendekatan hermeneutik simbolik
KARYA ROH KUDUS DALAM MENEMPATKAN PELAYAN GEREJA BERDASARKAN KIS 6:1-7 Suhadi Suhadi; Iman Kristina Halawa
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v10i1.376

Abstract

This article aims to understand the work of the Holy Spirit in placing church ministers. The Holy Spirit reveals His work in placing church servants to develop ministry. However, based on this research, the author found several things that are of concern to a church minister. In Ex. 18:14-27 Jethro also asked Moses to appoint several people who could help him in leading God's chosen people. Likewise, what was experienced by the apostles in their ministry after they received the power of the Holy Spirit to preach the Gospel and convert many souls was recorded in Acts 2:41 as approximately three thousand souls; this figure is not a small number of souls who want to be served the truth. The work of the Holy Spirit enables church ministers to serve the congregation in terms of teaching God's Word. All of this happened inseparable from the work of the Holy Spirit, and the Holy Spirit also enabled the apostles to determine according to predetermined criteria; namely, people must be filled with the Holy Spirit, wise, and willing to suffer for the truth. Hopefully, this article can help to understand and understand the work of the Holy Spirit in the lives of believers in carrying out the church's tri-tasks in terms of ministry.
MENEMUKAN IMAN DALAM KETIDAKPASTIAN: REFLEKSI TEOLOGIS BERDASARKAN KITAB HABAKUK Iman Kristina Halawa; Daniel Pesah Purwonugroho; Martha Bela Wowo; Yosafat Gratia Prasetyo
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v11i1.503

Abstract

This paper is organized to find faith in uncertainty through theological reflection based on the book of Habakkuk. Habakkuk is a prophet of God in the Old Testament who experienced a difficult time amid King Jehoiakim's reign. The difficulties of life and injustice that occurred during the time of King Jehoiakim made the prophet Habakkuk constantly pray and put his faith in God. This steadfastness of faith needs to be emulated by believers. The modern age in which believers live often brings various challenges, such as the relativism of absolute truth and identity crisis. As a believer living in modern times, I believe that imitating Habakkuk can be done to achieve faith resilience. By having faith resilience as a result of imitating Habakkuk, believers can get through difficult times through their faith. Believers' faith will be trained amid life's uncertainties. Through descriptive qualitative research methods, the author tries to narrate the discovery of faith amid uncertain conditions through theological reflection based on the book of Habakkuk. The author states that the theological reflection of the book of Habakkuk brings believers to have faith that even amid uncertainty, God still answers prayer.
Rekonstruksi Teologi Misi Berbasis Missio Dei dalam Ekosistem Digital Samuel Purdaryanto; Iman Kristina Halawa
Sabda: Jurnal Teologi Kristen Vol 7, No 1 (2026): MEI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55097/sabda.v7i1.341

Abstract

This study addresses the lack of a systematic theological framework in discussions of digital mission, which are often limited to media strategies and practical approaches. It aims to develop a theological framework of mission grounded in missio Dei within the digital ecosystem. Using a qualitative approach based on critical literature review and constructive theology, this study employs a systematic-contextual method through thematic analysis and theological synthesis. The findings show that digital mission should not be reduced to communication techniques but understood as the Church’s participation in the Trinitarian sending of God. This study proposes a conceptual framework that positions digital space as a relational environment where faith, community, and witness are formed through both online and offline interactions. The study contributes by integrating systematic theology with digital culture, offering a clearer theological foundation for mission in contemporary digital contexts. AbstrakPenelitian ini menanggapi keterbatasan kajian misi digital yang umumnya masih berfokus pada strategi media dan pendekatan praktis. Artikel ini bertujuan mengembangkan kerangka teologi misi digital berbasis missio Dei dalam konteks ekosistem digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur kritis dan teologi konstruktif dengan pendekatan sistematika-kontekstual, yang dianalisis melalui analisis tematik dan sintesis teologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa misi digital tidak dapat direduksi menjadi teknik komunikasi, melainkan harus dipahami sebagai partisipasi gereja dalam pengutusan Allah Tritunggal. Penelitian ini menawarkan kerangka konseptual yang menempatkan ruang digital sebagai lingkungan relasional tempat iman, komunitas, dan kesaksian dibentuk melalui interaksi daring dan luring. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah integrasi antara teologi sistematika dan budaya digital sebagai dasar teologis bagi misi di era kontemporer. Kata kunci: Misi Digital, Teologi Misi, Misiologi Kontekstual
Kepo Digital sebagai Distorsi Curiosity: Sebuah Rekonstruksi Teologis Berdasarkan Hikmat Alkitabiah Iman Kristina Halawa; Saut Maruli P. Panggabean
PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 22 No 1 (2026): PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46494/psc.v22i1.650

Abstract

The phenomenon of digital kepo reflects a distortion of curiosity within contemporary social media culture. Curiosity, which fundamentally functions as a human capacity for seeking knowledge and meaning, is often transformed into the consumption of sensationalism, gossip, and social judgment. This study aims to reconstruct the phenomenon theologically through the concept of biblical wisdom (ḥokmâ) as a foundation for Christian digital ethics. The study employs a qualitative approach, using a normative-theological hermeneutical method, to analyze Proverbs 2:1–6, James 3:5–6, and Ephesians 4:29. The findings reveal that digital kepo constitutes a form of curiosity that has lost its moral and spiritual orientation because it is detached from divine wisdom. In contrast, biblical wisdom directs curiosity toward truth, love, and moral responsibility. This study proposes Christian Digital Wisdom as an ethical paradigm for reflective and spiritually formative digital communication practices.
Harmoni Teologi: “Unconditional Election” dan Teologi Kovenan bagi Kehidupan Rohani Jemaat Daniel Pesah Purwonugroho; Iman Kristina Halawa; Saut Maruli P. Panggabean
DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika Vol. 7 No. 2: Desember 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Real Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53547/diegesis.v7i2.574

Abstract

This article is designed to explore the theological harmony between the doctrine of "unconditional election" and covenant theology and its implications for the spiritual life of the congregation. "Unconditional election" is the concept where God chooses individuals for salvation without regard to their conditions or efforts. Covenant theology frames the interaction between God and humanity through covenants. The harmonization between the doctrine of "unconditional election" and covenant theology centres on the redemptive work and obedience of Jesus Christ on the cross. This obedience of Jesus Christ results in human salvation without any human effort. It also allows humans to experience the covenant of grace without any human effort. Through a qualitative descriptive research method, the theological harmonization between the doctrine of "unconditional election" and covenant theology will be explored to draw spiritual implications for the congregation. The harmonization of "unconditional election" and covenant theology brings individual spiritual well-being and assurance and fosters communal growth.Keywords: harmony; unconditional election; covenant theologyAbstrak Artikel ini dirangkai guna menelusuri harmoni teologi antara doktrin “unconditional election” dengan teologi kovenan dan implikasinya bagi kehidupan rohani jemaat. “Unconditional election” merupakan konsep dimana Allah memilih manusia untuk diselamatkan dan tidak bergantung dengan kondisi dan daya upaya manusia. Teologi kovenan membingkai interaksi Allah dengan manusia melalui kovenan. Harmonisasi antara doktrin “unconditional election” dan teologi kovenan ini bertitik tumpu di dalam karya penebusan dan ketaatan Yesus Kristus di kayu salib. Ketaatan Yesus Kristus ini membawa dampak manusia mengalami keselamatan tanpa melibatkan sedikitpun usaha manusia. Ketaatan Yesus Kristus juga membuat manusia mengalami kovenan anugerah tanpa adanya usaha manusia sedikitpun. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif beserta pengumpulan data studi pustaka, harmonisasi teologi antara doktrin “unconditional election” dan teologi kovenan akan ditelusuri guna menarik implikasi spiritual bagi jemaat. Harmonisasi “unconditional election” dan teologi kovenan membawa jemaat mengalami kesejahteraan dan kepastian spiritual secara individu dan mendatangkan pertumbuhan secara komunal.Kata Kunci: harmoni; unconditional election; teologi kovenan
KRITIK NABI MIKHA TERHADAP NEPOTISME: PERSPEKTIF HERMENEUTIKA TEOLOGI KEADILAN SOSIAL Saut Maruli P. Panggabean; Regueli Daeli; Iman Kristina Halawa
BONAFIDE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI TEOLOGI INJILI SETIA SIAU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46558/bonafide.v6i2.469

Abstract

This article examines the Prophet Micah’s critique of nepotism through the lens of social justice theological hermeneutics. The historical background of eighth-century BCE Judah reveals systemic abuses of power, land confiscation, and political patronage that undermined the social order. Micah exposes this corruption through sharp prophetic rhetoric, portraying leaders as betrayers of their divine mandate. This analysis finds that modern nepotism shares structural similarities with the injustices of Micah’s era, namely the erosion of meritocracy and the weakening of social solidarity. The novelty of this research lies in positioning nepotism as an independent theological category within the interpretation of the Book of Micah. The research results affirm that the struggle against nepotism encompasses three crucial dimensions: (1) as an ethical agenda in social life; (2) as a prophetic calling to embody God's justice (mishpat) in the public sphere; and (3) as a theological calling to restore the integrity of public spirituality centered on faith loyalty and the rejection of exclusive privileges. Consequently, this article grounds Micah's message as an instrument of socio-political transformation relevant to the context of modern leadership in Indonesia.
MAKNA PENDERITAAN KRISTUS DALAM 1 PETRUS 2:18-21 Made Nopen Supriadi; Iman Kristina Halawa
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.859 KB) | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v5i1.99

Abstract

Suffering is a part of human life after falling into sin. Jesus Christ gave the principle of life carrying the cross. Therefore believers are not free from suffering. Because suffering cannot be avoided, suffering must be faced by believers. Therefore it is very important to provide insight into suffering in 1 Peter. Therefore through this article can open the understanding of believers to face suffering.
Co-Authors Daniel Pesah Purwonugroho Didit Yuliantono Adi Estherlina Maria Ayawaila Gulo, Rencana Gusman Novir Giawa Halawa, Mediana Hia, Firman Jaya Juliusman Halawa Junius Ediman Laia Made Nopen Supriadi Manase Gulo Martha Bela Wowo Minggus Dilla Panggabean, Saut Maruli Purwonugroho, Daniel Pesah Regueli Daeli Regueli Daeli Samuel Purdaryanto Saut Maruli P. Panggabean Saut Maruli P. Panggabean Saut Maruli P. Panggabean Sesatonis, Yos Adoni Situmorang, Anen Mangapul Suarman Giawa Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Vincesius Waharman, Waharman Yohanes Dian Alpasa Yosafat Gratia Prasetyo