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Journal : AL-SULTHANIYAH

Gelar Perkara dalam Penentuan Tersangka pada Proses Penegakan UU ITE Perspektif Maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah Perdana, Libria Gita; Hasibuan, Edi Saputra
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4576

Abstract

This study examines the role of case exposure (gelar perkara) in determining suspects in criminal cases related to Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) through the lens of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah to achieve justice. Maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah refers to the fundamental objectives of Islamic law, which aim to protect five essential aspects: religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. This research provides an in-depth analysis of how case exposure influences the fair determination of suspects in the context of ITE criminal offenses. By understanding the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, the study seeks to develop a conceptual framework that guides law enforcement in suspect determination, emphasizing universally recognized principles of justice while ensuring that legal processes align with the moral and ethical values upheld in Islam. It is expected that this research will make a significant contribution to promoting justice in handling ITE criminal cases, in harmony with universal principles and the high values of sharia.
Pendekatan Sosiologis terhadap Penolakan Pornografi Fahmi, Muhammad; Hasibuan, Edi Saputra
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4577

Abstract

This study examines the rejection of pornography in Indonesia by exploring the Islamic legal, social, and moral dimensions that shape public perception. Pornography is regarded as a form of moral deviation that contradicts prevailing religious, cultural, and legal values. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing Islamic normative sources, legal regulations, and societal perspectives concerning the issue of pornography. The findings indicate that the public’s rejection of pornography is grounded in Islamic teachings that emphasize the importance of preserving dignity and morality, supported by the roles of family, education, and media in fostering ethical values. Therefore, the control of pornography in Indonesia requires synergy between legal, moral, and religious approaches to safeguard social integrity and national ethics.
Pidana Mati Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Nasional Hakim, Lukman; Hasibuan, Edi Saputra
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4578

Abstract

This study aims to explain the Islamic legal perspective on the implementation of the death penalty in relation to the principles of human rights. The research employs a library-based method with a normative juridical approach and a prescriptive analysis. The focus of the study lies in the concept of al-maṣlaḥah al-mursalah as the foundational principle of Islamic law in determining capital punishment, particularly within the context of qishash. The findings indicate that the death penalty in Islam is not intended as an act of revenge but rather as an instrument for upholding justice and protecting human life in accordance with the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, namely the preservation of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. Islam also provides space for forgiveness and reconciliation, reflecting a balance between justice and compassion. Thus, the death penalty in Islamic law possesses strong theological and sociological foundations and remains consistent with humanitarian values and the overarching goal of law to promote public welfare.
Relevansi Filsafat Hukum Islam dan Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah dalam Menjawab Isu Modern Prayiani, Herlian Janu; Hasibuan, Edi Saputra
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4579

Abstract

Islamic law is understood as a manifestation of divine will that is normative and transcendent, while also being realized through revealed texts, scholarly interpretation, social practice, and legal institutions. The concept of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah emphasizes that the objectives of Islamic law are to preserve five fundamental human interests: religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property, as well as secondary and complementary goals aimed at enhancing the moral and ethical quality of society. This teleological approach allows Islamic law to remain flexible, adaptive, and responsive to social, political, and cultural dynamics. Islamic legal philosophy is also relevant in addressing contemporary issues, including human rights, democracy, and the development of digital technology, through the integration of ethics, the principle of public interest (maṣlaḥah), and maqāṣid-based ijtihād. Accordingly, Islamic legal philosophy functions as both a conceptual and practical guide that bridges divine values, rationality, and contextual needs, ensuring that law remains ethical, progressive, and relevant in the construction of a just and civilized society.
Konsep dan Sistem Pemerintahan dalam Perspektif Islam: Upaya Mewujudkan Keadilan dalam Negara Modern Wianto, Edi Tulus; Hasibuan, Edi Saputra
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4587

Abstract

This study examines the concept and practice of statehood in Islamic thought by exploring the historical, theological, and philosophical foundations that shape the idea of an Islamic state. The discussion covers the characteristics of an Islamic state, its system of governance, and its relevance to modern political systems, particularly within the Indonesian context based on Pancasila. The findings indicate that Islam does not prescribe a fixed form of government but emphasizes universal principles such as justice, consultation (shura), trust (amanah), and public welfare (maslahah) as the foundation of governance. These values are contextual and adaptable, allowing their implementation within modern state systems that uphold pluralism and democracy. Therefore, the ideal state in Islam is not defined by its formal structure but by the extent to which Islamic values are manifested in governance to achieve justice and societal well-being.