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PENINGKATAN LITERASI KESEHATAN KADER TENTANG MANFAAT SKRINING TUBERKULOSIS PADA IBU HAMIL MELALUI PROGRAM PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT: Improving Health Literacy of Cadre on the Benefits of Tuberculosis Screening in Pregnant Women Through A Community Service Program Wahyudi, Gufron; Raharjo, Rahmawati
JAMAS : Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Forind Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62085/jms.v3i2.186

Abstract

Kerentanan ibu hamil terhadap infeksi tuberculosis dipengaruhi oleh perubahan fisiologis selama masa kehamilan serta adanya faktor risiko penularan. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang baik mengenai tuberculosis sangat penting dimiliki oleh ibu hamil guna mendukung upaya skrining dan deteksi dini, demi mencegah komplikasi yang dapat membahayakan ibu maupun janinnya. Dalam upaya meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil mengenai tuberculosis, diperlukan peran aktif dari kader kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, seorang kader perlu memiliki literasi kesehatan yang baik. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan kader tentang tuberculosis dan upaya skrining tuberculosis. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan metode penyuluhan atau ceramah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan hasil yang positif. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan, hanya sebagian kecil kader yang memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori baik (10%), sementara sebagian besar berada pada kategori cukup (12%) dan kurang (78%). Setelah penyuluhan dilaksanakan, terjadi peningkatan signifikan, dimana 76% kader memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori baik, dan 24% berada dalam kategori cukup. Pengetahuan yang baik dapat membangun health literacy seseorang. Orang yang memiliki literasi kesehatan yang lebih baik akan memiliki ketrampilan dan kemampuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan. Diharapkan pengetahuan yang baik pada kader akan meningkatkan health literacy sehingga ini dapat ditularkan kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil, agar ibu hamil memiliki pemahaman yang baik dan kesadaran diri untuk mengakses pelayanan kesehatan untuk menjalani pemeriksaan lanjutan ketika ibu hamil mengalami gejala tuberkulosis.
Predictor Analysis of Antenatal Care Behavior in the Pandemic Era in the Work Area of the Banyuwangi Kabat Health Center Rahmawati Raharjo; Henny Purwaningsih; Gufron Wahyudi
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): May
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v5i2.363

Abstract

The spread of COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has spread worldwide . On January 30, 2020, WHO declared it a public health emergency (Suryani & Purwodiharjo, 2021). Indonesia is currently expanding across regions, followed by an increase in the number of cases and the number of deaths (Purba, 2021). Overview of the Death Rate from Positive COVID-19 Cases Per 100,000 Population Based on Regency/City, Banyuwangi is ranked 8th at the national level at 396 with the highest number of deaths.ANC is a visit by pregnant women with health workers aimed at monitoring the progress of pregnancy to ensure the health of the mother and baby's growth and development, to recognize any abnormalities or complications that may occur during pregnancy, prepare for childbirth, prepare for the postpartum period and provide exclusive breastfeeding. (Fatkhiyah , d kk, 2020). This type of research is quantitative using observational analytical methods using a cross sectional approach. The variables in this study consisted of independent variables and dependent variables. The independent variable isbehavioral factors (age, occupation, knowledge, and attitude). The dependent variable is ANC (antenatal care) behavior . The number of samples in this study were 30, using total sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires. The analysis in this study used Multiple Linear Regression Test consisting of t test and F test.
Relationship of Stress to Self-Care of Breast Cancer Patients Post Mastectomy Surgery at Genteng Hospital Banyuwangi Rahmawati Raharjo; Wahyudi, Gufron; Indah Fitriyah
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v6i1.390

Abstract

Currently there is a phenomenon of disease trends shifting from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases such as cancer. Breast cancer is the main type of cancer that is most widely reported in Indonesia. One of the therapies for breast cancer patients is surgery or mastectomy. Treatment of breast cancer will result in emotional changes in the patient, such as stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress and self-care in post-mastectomy breast cancer patients. This type of research is quantitative using observational analytic method using cross sectional approach. The variables in this study consisted of independent variables and dependent variables. The independent variable is the level of stress. The dependent variable is self-care. The number of samples in this study were 21 patients, using the total sampling technique. The type of questionnaire used is the Perceived Stress Scale Questionnaire and the Self Care of CA Mamae Index Questionnaire. then the data obtained is processed and analyzed using the Spearmen Rank statistical test. The test results obtained a significant correlation between the stress level variables on self care (sig 2 0.001 <0.05).
The Effectiveness of Audio-Visual Health Education in Improving Reproductive Health Awareness among Students at SMK Puspa Bangsa Banyuwangi Wahyudi, Gufron; Nursanti, Devy Putri; Raharjo, Rahmawati
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.17382

Abstract

Menjaga kesehatan reproduksi sangatlah penting, terutama bagi remaja, karena kurangnya pengetahuan di bidang ini dapat menimbulkan permasalahan yang signifikan. Studi pendahuluan di SMK Puspa Bangsa Banyuwangi mengungkapkan bahwa siswa sebelumnya belum pernah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi melalui metode audio visual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi yang disampaikan melalui media audio visual terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pretest-posttest. Populasinya adalah siswa SMK Puspa Bangsa Banyuwangi, dan besar sampel yang ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin adalah 87 peserta yang dipilih melalui proporsional random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Mayoritas responden berusia 15 tahun (35,6%), dengan orang tua mayoritas berpendidikan SMA (48,3%) dan bekerja sebagai wiraswasta (49,4%). Rata-rata skor pengetahuan remaja sebelum diberikan pendidikan audio visual sebesar 20,97 meningkat menjadi 27,43 setelah diberikan intervensi. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi audio visual terhadap pengetahuan remaja (p-value: 0,024 < α: 0,05). Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi melalui media audio visual secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Saran yang dapat diberikan antara lain mengintegrasikan metode pendidikan audio visual ke dalam program pendidikan kesehatan reguler untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang kesehatan reproduksi.
Analisis Efektivitas Tehnik Relaksasi Progresif Terhadap Nyeri Luka Episiotomi Pada Ibu Post Partum di RSUD Genteng Banyuwangi Rahmawati Raharjo; Ayuk Naimah; Rini Setyawati
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v4i2.390

Abstract

Postpartum pain experienced by every woman has varying degrees of pain with different pain thresholds. Post partum pain is caused by a tear in the birth canal / perineum due to an episiotomy with the aim of preventing spontaneous perineal tearing and facilitating delivery. The research method used is experimental research with pre-experimental design research techniques. Experimental research method is a research method carried out to find the effect of certain treatments under controlled conditions. The research variables consisted of the independent variable (progressive relaxation technique) and the dependent variable (episiotomy wound pain). The population was 35 respondents with episiotomy wounds at the Genteng Regional Hospital Banyuwangi. The sampling method in this study used a total sampling technique so that the sample used was 35 respondents. The instrument in this study used MC Gill's observation sheet with the aim of assessing pain response in mothers with episiotomy wounds. The analytical test used is the Wilcoxone test (sig value <0.05 then Ha is accepted) and is used as an alternative to the Paired Sample T Test if the data is not normally distributed. From the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a difference in pain scale between the pre test and post test (sig value 0.000, where the sig value was 0.000 <0.05). Progression relaxation has a positive impact on quality of life which includes multiple dimensions such as increased sleep quantity and quality, decreased physical restrictions, mothers will be more independent in carrying out activities, social relationships, sexual life can take place according to the postpartum phase Keywords: Episiotomy pain, Post partum, Progressive relaxation
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI MELALUI VIDEO EDUKASI KEPADA REMAJA Wahyudi, Gufron; Raharjo, Rahmawati
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Teenagers aged 10-24 often face limited access to reproductive health information. Societal taboos, particularly towards women, complicate issues such as sexuality, HIV/AIDS, drugs, and relationships. In response, an educational initiative using video was implemented for 10th-grade students at SMK Puspa Bangsa Cluring Banyuwangi. Activities involved socialization, discussions, and simple interviews. Evaluation revealed a significant improvement in adolescents' understanding, increasing from 70% to 90% post-education. The positive response from teenagers towards the educational videos reflects the success in delivering engaging and effective information. The research concludes the effectiveness of the video-based educational approach. With adjustments, this program has the potential to serve as a model for similar activities in the future, involving schools, families, and communities holistically.
THE ADMINISTRATION OF DAYAK ONION INFUSION EFFECTIVELY REDUCES PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA Raharjo, Rahmawati; Diana, Alis Nur
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): VOLUME 8 ISSUE 1 APRIL 2024
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2024/Vol8/Iss1/574

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea, or menstrual pain, is a common gynecological complaint among women. Dayak onion, which has traditionally been used as a remedy, has not yet been seen for its effectiveness in reducing primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. The aim is to determine the effect of giving Dayak onion infusion on primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents. The type of research used is quasi-experimental with a design of One Group Pre-Test - Post-Test Design Without Control Group. The population is all adolescent girls in the Sumberseras Muncar Banyuwangi health center area in 2023, totaling 371 people, with a sample of 16 people. Sampling technique using simple random sampling. Data analysis using paired sample t-test. Characteristics of respondents aged 16 years (56.3%), menarche age 12 years (43.8%), and menstruation duration 7 days (50%). The level of primary dysmenorrhea before giving Dayak onion infusion, most of the respondents experienced severe menstrual pain with a total of 9 people (56.3%). The level of primary dysmenorrhea after giving Dayak onion infusion, most of the respondents experienced mild menstrual pain with a total of 12 people (75%). There was an effect of giving Dayak onion infusion on primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls (p-value: 0.000 <α: 0.05). There is an effect of giving Dayak onion infusion on primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls.
Positive Impact Of Health Education Through Video Media to the Improvevement of Adolescent Reproductive Health Knowledge Gufron Wahyudi; Rahmawati Raharjo
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 10 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v10i3.ART.p405-411

Abstract

Reproductive health knowledge is a critical aspect of adolescents' overall well-being, and its effective promotion plays a pivotal role in ensuring their long-term health and decision-making. In recent years, the utilization of video-based health education has gained popularity as a means of delivering information to this demographic. However, it was imperative to investigate the extent to which this innovative approach truly influences adolescents' knowledge. This study employed a quasi-experimental two-group pretest-posttest design and involved a total of 34 respondents who were selected through a comprehensive total sampling technique. The primary objective was to evaluate the impact of video-based health education on adolescents' knowledge of reproductive health. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney Test and the Wilcoxon Test, revealing a statistically significant improvement in reproductive health knowledge among the participants, as indicated by a p-value of 0.000, which was less than the significance level of 0.05. These findings emphasized the effectiveness of video-based health education as a powerful tool in enhancing adolescents' comprehension of reproductive health matters. It underscores the importance of integrating video-based education into comprehensive health promotion strategies targeted at adolescents, as it has the potential to significantly contribute to their overall health awareness and decision-making capabilities.
Effects of red dragon fruit (hylocereus polyrhizus) skin extract on lead acetate toxicity in the morphology of balb/c mice (mus musculus) spermatozoa Raharjo, Rahmawati; Sudjarwo, Sri Agus; I'tishom, Reny
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 53, No. 4
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Red dragon fruit skin extract is used as an antioxidant to lead acetate toxicity. This study aimed to prove the difference in morphology of mice testicular spermatozoa exposed to lead acetate. Twenty-five mice were divided into 5 groups (5 mice per group). K- group was the control group without lead acetate and dragon fruit skin extract administration, K + group was treated with 8 mg/KgBW lead acetate administration for 14 days, P1 group was treated with the administration of 8 mg/KgBW lead acetate for 14 days + 250 mg/kgBW red dragon fruit skin extract for 21 days, P2 group was treated with the administration of 8 mg/KgBW lead acetate for 14 days + 500 mg/kgBW red dragon fruit skin extract for 21 days, and group P3 was a treatment group with the administration of 8 mg/KgBW lead acetate for 14 days + 1000 mg/kgBW red dragon fruit extract for 21 days. The results showed that there was significant difference (P<0.05) in normal sperm morphology among K-, K +, P1, P2, and P3. In conclusion, the administration of red dragon skin extract at a dose of 500 mg/kgBW (P2) is the optimal one which can be used as therapy to increase motility, morphology, and concentration of mice spermatozoa exposed to lead acetate.
KAJIAN SISTEMATIS : PIJAT OKSITOSIN SEBAGAI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI ASI Rahmawati Raharjo; Gufron Wahyudi; Devy Putri Nursanti; Mahmud Hakim
Jurnal Medicare Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/jurnalmedicare.v5i1.316

Abstract

Pemberian ASI sampai usia enam bulan merupakan standar emas yang direkomendasikan oleh World Health Organization. Namun, banyak ibu pada masa postpartum menghadapi masalah dalam produksi ASI, sehingga angka pemberian ASI eksklusif masih tetap rendah. Pijat oksitorin merupakan salah satu Metode yang dapat dilakukuan sebagai upaya meningkatkan produksi ASI Literatur review ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, dan mensintesis bukti ilmiah terkait manfaat dan peran pijat oksitosin dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu systematic review pada beberapa basis data ilmiah diantaranya PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, SpringerLink, dan DOAJ. Sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diperoleh 10 artikel. Proses penelaahan dilakukan berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA 2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu ‘pijat oksitosin’ OR ‘oxytocin massage’ AND ‘produksi ASI’ OR ‘breast milk production’ OR ‘lactation’ AND ‘post partum’ OR ‘ibu nifas’ OR ‘postnatal’. Terbukti terjadi peningkatan produksi ASI setelah dilakukan pemijatan oksitosin pada ibu pascapersalinan baik normal maupun sesar. Peningkatan ini dipengaruhi oleh efek relaksasi yang ditimbulkan selama pemijatan, serta stimulasi sekresi hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin yang berperan dalam mengoptimalkan refleks let-down.