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Journal : Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian

Dampak Siklon Tropis Savannah pada Karst Window Kalinongko, Karst Gunungsewu, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Indonesia Riyanto, Indra Agus; Cahyadi, Ahmad; Ramadhan, Fajri; Naufal, Muhammad; Widyastuti, Margaretha; Adji, Tjahyo Nugroho
Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian Vol 17, No 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jg.v17i1.21419

Abstract

Siklon Tropis Savannah melewati Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada tanggal 17 Maret 2019. Curah hujan yang disebabkan oleh Siklon Tropis Savannah terekam pada stasiun Geofisika badan meteorologi, klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) Yogyakarta sebesar 170,6 mm/hari dan terekam pada Stasiun Cuaca Beton milik Kelompok Studi Karst Fakultas Geografi Universitas Gadjah Mada sebesar 78,3 mm/hari. Curah hujan menunjukkan bahwa siklon tropis ini menyebabkan terjadinya hujan ekstrim. Siklon Tropis Savannah menyebabkan bencana banjir di beberapa wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta salah satunya terjadi di Karst Window Kalinongko, Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Karst Window Kalinongko terdampak banjir dari meluapnya sungai bawah tanah. Proses terjadinya banjir di Karst Window Kalinongko disebabkan oleh aliran air yang melebihi kapasitas pengaliran dari lorong konduit pada sungai bawah tanah. Sistem konduit yang penuh kemudian meluap ke permukaan dan menggenang pada bagian dolin di sekitar Karst Window Kalinongko. Waktu surut banjir airtanah di Karst Window Kalinongko adalah selama 10 hari. Banjir Siklon Tropis Savannah yang menggenang memiliki volume sebesar 4.894.258 m3, luasan area terdampak seluas 13.723 m2, dan ketinggian genangan 6 meter. Dampak genangan banjir airtanah yang disebabkan Siklon Tropis Savannah di Karst Window Kalinongko merendam lahan sawah seluas 10.586 m2 dan perkebunan seluas 3.137 m2.
Dampak Siklon Tropis Savannah Terhadap Karakteristik Hidrogeokimia Aliran pada Mata Air Guntur, Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu Ramadhan, Fajri; Riyanto, Indra Agus; Cahyadi, Ahmad; Naufal, Muhammad; Widyastuti, M; Adji, Tjahyo Nugroho
Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian Vol 18, No 2 (2021): In progress [July 2021]
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jg.v18i2.30293

Abstract

Tropical Cyclones often occur in Indonesia and have disastrous impacts. Until now, no research has focused on time series data related to groundwater discharge and chemistry due to tropical cyclones. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and compare the characteristics of the hourly time series, both discharge and chemistry of the Guntur karst springs. Guntur Spring was affected by the tropical cyclone of Savannah on March 17, 2019. The method used in this study consisted of two parts, namely the analysis of the discharge and chemistry of Guntur Spring. Discharge analysis was performed by correlation test with rain intensity. Chemical analysis was carried out using the Minister of Health Regulation No. 90 of 2002 and expert standards. Other chemical analyzes were performed using a triangular piper, rectangular piper, and stiff diagram of the parameters Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, SO42-, Cl-, and HCO3-. The results of the relationship between discharge and rain intensity are directly proportional and increase significantly during a cyclone. The results of analysis of the Guntur Springs during Tropical Cyclone Savannah, all parameters are in accordance with the quality standard. In addition, there was a reduction in ion content due to the dilution process of Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, HCO3-., DHL, and pH ions compared to non-cyclone, Beton Resurgence, and Gremeng Resurgence ions. The chemical results when the cyclone is different compared to non-cyclone, Gremeng Resurgence and Beton Resurgence with a characteristic decrease in ionic content.