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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA AGROINFO GALUH Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Media Pertanian
Anisah, Siti Nur
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing

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LITERATURE REVIEW PACLOBUTRAZOL POTENTIAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ROLE IN TUBER CROPS AS FOOD DIVERSIFICATION Anisah, Siti Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa AGROINFO GALUH Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/jimag.v12i1.17268

Abstract

Tuber as one of the vegetative organs of plants, can be utilized as a complementary food or a substitute for rice. Tuber productivity depends on the amount and rate of assimilation, so growth regulators are needed that can increase the productivity of tuberous plants, such as paclobutrazol. Paclobutrazol is a growth regulator that has a major role in inhibiting the vegetative phase of plants. Paclobutrazol will inhibit the rate of gibberellin biosynthesis thus inhibiting plant height growth. Paclobutrazol, containing triazoles, boosts cytokinin biosynthesis, supporting chloroplast separation and chlorophyll biosynthesis whereas anticipating debasement. This comes about in delayed photosynthetic action, expanding acclimatize aggregation for tuber arrangement. At ideal measurements, paclobutrazol keeps up shoot biomass, chlorophyll substance, morphogenesis, photosynthetic capacity, and phytohormone adjust, driving to physiological and morphological changes in plants.
ALLELOPATHY EFFECT OF Ageratum conyzoides LEAVES AND Imperata cylindrica ROOTS ON SEED GERMINATION AND PLANT GROWTH OF MUNG BEANS Utari, Nofi; Anisah, Siti Nur; Krisdianto, Krisdianto; Sulistijorini, Sulistijorini
Media Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Media Pertanian
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/mp.v10i1.14370

Abstract

Ageratum conyzoides, and Imperata cylindrica  are cosmopolite weeds in agricultural land that can reduce the productivity of cultivated plants. This study aims to analyze the effect of A. conyzoides  leaves biomass and I. cylindrical former plant media on the percentage of germination and growth of mung beans (Vigna radiata). The research was conducted by making 3 (three) replications of each Treatment. Treatment A (application of A. conyzoides  leaf biomass to the planting media), Treatment B (used I. cylindrica planting media), and Control Treatment. Anova test and Tukey HSD test were conducted using R-Studio. The results showed that Treatments (A) and (B) reduced the success of mung bean germination compared to the control (97%), with A at 60% and B at 50%. The changes in leaf number and root length are very noticeable compared to plant height.  The allelopathic effect was stronger in A than B. Biomass of A. conyzoides  and used media of I. cylindrica has the potential to inhibit germination and early growth of mung beans.
Exploration and Identification of Siamese Orange (Citrus nobilis Lour.) Plant diversity in Banyuwangi Regency Anisah, Siti Nur; Nofi Utari
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8925

Abstract

Siamese orange (Citrus nobilis Lour.) is a horticultural product with significant economic importance in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the diversity of accessions of Siamese orange plants spread in Banyuwangi Regency, which is one of the main citruses producing areas in Indonesia. Exploration activities were carried out in several sub-districts with high potential for citrus cultivation. Data collection was carried out through direct field observations and interviews with local farmers, as well as morphological identification based on leaf, stem and fruit characteristics. The results showed that from five research locations, 2 clusters were obtained, which were concluded in 1 cluster as a group of Siamese orange accessions with phenotypic characters suitable for producing citrus fruits. There is significant morphological variation among Siamese citrus populations, especially in leaf and stem morphology. This variation reflects the genetic richness of local Siamese oranges that have the potential to be developed as superior varieties. This study provides important basic information for the preservation of genetic resources and the development of a breeding program for Siamese oranges in Banyuwangi.
Edukasi Kesehatan dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Anti Nyamuk dengan Sistem Eco-Friendly dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Penyakit DBD di Wilayah Puskesmas Sangkali Arip, Asep Ginanjar; Yogaswara, Dadan; Nugrahaeni, Meita Tyas; Anisah, Siti Nur; Tanjung, Muhammad Fajar Maulidi; Syakirotin, Muthiah; Fazrin, Chelsea Khairini; Herdiawati, Putry Yulia; Hasanah, Imas Nur; Julian, Raihan Rizki
Abdimas Galuh Vol 7, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v7i2.21130

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit endemik di Indonesia yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan serius, termasuk di Kota Tasikmalaya yang mencatat angka kematian 1,42% pada tahun 2023. Upaya pencegahan berbasis masyarakat sangat diperlukan sebagai pelengkap metode pengendalian konvensional seperti fogging. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kemandirian masyarakat Kelurahan Tamanjaya dalam pencegahan DBD melalui edukasi kesehatan serta pemanfaatan teknologi ramah lingkungan. Metode kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan penanaman sereh dan kemangi sebagai tanaman anti-nyamuk, pembuatan spray herbal, serta pendampingan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat yang signifikan, ditunjukkan dengan seluruh peserta (100%) memperoleh nilai sempurna pada post-test. Masyarakat juga antusias dalam praktik pembuatan spray dan budidaya tanaman herbal, serta berkomitmen memanfaatkan inovasi ini secara berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini terbukti efektif dalam membangun kesadaran dan kemandirian masyarakat, sekaligus mendukung pencapaian Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) perguruan tinggi melalui pelibatan mahasiswa, dosen, dan mitra lokal.Kata kunci: DBD, pengabdian masyarakat, tanaman herbal, eco-friendly
Binding Affinity of Potato, Cassava, and Purple Yam Phytochemicals to Fusarium Proteins: Insights from Molecular Docking Benatar, Gilang Vaza; Hakim, Abdul; Anisah, Siti Nur; Sidiq, Roni Maulan; Tarigan, Rafif Naufal Assadel
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10096

Abstract

Fusarium species are destructive plant pathogens responsible for severe crop losses thereby posing a critical threat to global food security. Sustainable strategies to control Fusarium-induced diseases are urgently needed due to limitations of synthetic fungicides. This study investigated the interaction of phytochemicals from potato (Solanum tuberosum), cassava (Manihot esculenta), and purple yam (Dioscorea alata) with three Fusarium proteins: LaeA, Pep2, and VeA. Protein structures were modeled and validated using stereochemical analyses, followed by molecular docking with representative metabolites, including pyrogallol, cyclogallipharaol, scopoletin, linamarin, cyanidin-3-glucoside, and peonidin-3-glucoside. Docking results showed that potato metabolites exhibited moderate binding activity, cassava metabolites displayed broader inhibitory potential, and purple yam anthocyanins demonstrated the strongest affinities (–6.7 to –7.4 kcal/mol) through multiple hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic contacts, and electrostatic interactions. Among the targets, Pep2 showed consistently stable interactions, while LaeA and VeA exhibited greater flexibility but remained responsive to anthocyanins. These findings highlight the potential of edible crop-derived phytochemicals, particularly anthocyanins and scopoletin, as eco-friendly antifungal agents. The structural basis provided here supports future experimental validation and the development of sustainable crop protection strategies.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Arip, Asep Ginanjar Benatar, Gilang Vaza Fazrin, Chelsea Khairini Hasanah, Imas Nur Herdiawati, Putry Yulia Julian, Raihan Rizki Krisdianto Sugiyanto Nofi Utari Nugrahaeni, Meita Tyas Sidiq, Roni Maulan Syakirotin, Muthiah Tanjung, Muhammad Fajar Maulidi Tarigan, Rafif Naufal Assadel Utari, Nofi Yogaswara, Dadan