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Literatur Review: Faktor Resiko Sindrom Ovarium Polikistik pada Remaja: Literature Review: Risk Factors for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescents Wilda Qotrunnada Salsabila; Kartika Adyani; Friska Realita
Journal of Health Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Health (JoH) - July
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (861.026 KB) | DOI: 10.30590/joh.v11n2.832

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex metabolic, reproductive, and psychological disorder that impacts women throughout their lives. PCOS is a hormonal imbalance disorder that occurs in women of childbearing age. This can cause symptoms such as irregular menstruation, amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), anovulation (absence of ovulation), hirsutism, acne, and obesity. PCOS also causes metabolic disorders in the body. The exact cause of PCOS is not known but in general it can be caused by genetic and environmental factors. Many studies have proven the factors that influence PCOS. Therefore, to conclude the results of this research, a literature review was carried out. The literature was searched for scientific articles with the keywords "nutritional status", "physical activity", "mental health", "menstrual cycle", "PCOS" and "adolescence". Article search via Google Scholar and PubMed. After conducting a search, 9 articles were found that met the writing criteria. The results of the review show that several factors can significantly increase the risk of PCOS, namely, excessive nutritional status, lack of physical activity, poor mental health (stress and depression), and long and irregular menstrual cycles. The results of the review also prove that the main factors with the highest level of risk in this article are long and irregular menstrual cycles and excessive nutritional status
Aktifitas Fisik dan Kualitas Hidup Wanita Menopause : Literature Review: Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Menopausal Women : Literature Review Niswatun khoeriyah; Meilia Rahmawati Kusumaningsih; Kartika Adyani
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i3.4576

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pada tahun 2025, kemungkinan terdapat 60 juta wanita menopause di Indonesia. 80% perempuan mengungkapkan sakit kepala, masalah seksual, takikardi, hot flushes, berkeringat serta insomnia selama klimakterium yang secara signifikan bisa memperburuk kualitas hidup. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi potensi aktifitas fisik pada kualitas hidup wanita menopause. Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada penulisan artikel literatur riview ini menggunakan database Google Scholar dan Pubmed dalam mencari artikel nasional serta international. Artikel tersebut dipilih berlandaskan kriteria inklusi serta ekslusi yang telah ditetapkan dengan rentanwaktu terbit pada tahun 2019 – 2023. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pencarian didapatkan 9 artikel yaitu 5 artikel nasioal dan 4 artikel international. Berdasarkan artikel tersebut didapatkan bahwa terdapat potensi faktor aktifitas fisik seperti aktivitas fisik sehari-hari, aktivitas fisik dengan latihan, serta olahraga pada kualitas hidup wanita menopause. Kesimpulan: Studi ini menemukan bahwasannya aktivitas fisik pada wanita menopause berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas hidupnya.
KOMUNIKASI ORANGTUA-REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SEKSUAL DI LMICS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW DAN META-ANALYSIS Noveri Aisyaroh; Friska Realitab; Kartika Adyani
Optimal Midwife Journal Volume 2 No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67717/740724

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Masalah kesehatan reproduksi seksual pada remaja seperti kehamilan tidak diinginkan, infeksi menular seksual, dan HIV/AIDS di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah (Low and Middle-Income Country/LMICs) memiliki risiko lebih tinggi akibat kurangnya komunikasi orang tua-remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi seksual. Systematic review dan meta-analysis bertujuan untuk menilai prevalensi komunikasi orang tua-remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi seksual dan faktor yang mempengaruhi di LMICs. Metode: Penelusuran artikel melalui data base PubMed dan SCOPUS dalam 5 tahun terakhir (2020-2025), teridentifikasi 147 artikel penelitian dan 10 artikel yang memenuhi syarat untuk meta-analysis. Heterogenitas menggunakan uji Cochrane’s (Q test) dan I2 test. Sedangkan estimasi I bias menggunakan Egger’s test.  Hasil: meta analisis prevalensi komunikasi orang tua-remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi seksual secara keseluruhan: 53,7% (95% CI: 48.2%-59.1%), dengan tingkat heterogenitas I2=89,4% (p<0,001), I2>75%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan ibu, jenis kelamin orang tua (ibu), pengetahuan baik, sikap positif, dan persepsi pentingnya diskusi tentang kesehatan reproduksi seksual dengan komunikasi orang tua-remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi seksual. Diskusi: Prevalensi komunikasi orang tua-remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi seksual masih rendah di LMICs. Penting melakukan diskusi tentang kesehatan reproduksi seksual secara terbuka tanpa merasa tabu dan kendala budaya. Orang tua perlu memiliki ketrampilan komunikasi yang baik supaya dapat menyampaikan informasi dengan jelas dan remaja merasa nyaman selama berdiskusi.
The Relationship Between Parents' Knowledge And Perception Towards Sexual Education Behavior Towards Early Childhood: Literature Review Selvia Ratih Pramusti; Kartika Adyani
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v11i1.8054

Abstract

Cases of sexual violence against children in Indonesia continue to show an increasing trend, necessitating effective prevention efforts, one of which is through providing sexual education from an early age. In this regard, parents play a crucial role, influenced by their level of knowledge and perceptions regarding sexual education. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parental knowledge and perceptions and behavior in providing sexual education to early childhood. The method used was a systematic literature review, which searched articles in Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases using relevant keywords. The inclusion criteria included articles published between 2015 and 2024, in Indonesian or English, and available in full-text format. The initial search identified 45 articles, and after a selection and screening process, 11 articles met the criteria for analysis. The results showed that most studies reported a significant relationship between parental knowledge and perceptions and behavior in providing sexual education to children. Parents with a good level of knowledge and positive perceptions tend to be more capable of providing appropriate sexual education to their children. Therefore, increasing knowledge and forming positive perceptions among parents is very necessary to support the provision of early sexual education as a step to prevent sexual violence against children.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Preeklampsia: Studi Kasus Kontrol di RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Istianah, Ana; Wulandari, Rr. Catur Leny; Adyani, Kartika
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 8 No 2 (2026): AUGUST
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v8i2.65793

Abstract

Introduction: The global maternal mortality rate (MMR) has decreased to 72.9 per 100,000 live births, while in Indonesia it remains at 189 per 100,000 live births. In Central Java Province, the MMR was recorded at 62.27 per 100,000 live births. In Pekalongan Regency, the maternal mortality rate fluctuated, increasing to 27 cases in 2021 and decreasing to 18 cases in 2024. Preeclampsia is a leading cause of maternal death, increasing maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The high number of preeclampsia cases at RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan prompted this study to analyze factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Method: A quantitative analytical study with a case-control design involving 152 respondents (76 cases and 76 controls) from medical records from January–June 2025. Independent variables included maternal age, parity, history of hypertension, and obesity, while the dependent variable was the incidence of preeclampsia. Analysis used the Chi-Square and Odds Ratio tests. Result: The results of the study showed a relationship between maternal age (p=0.023; OR=0.376), history of hypertension (p=0.000), and obesity (p=0.000) with the incidence of preeclampsia. Parity was not statistically related (p=0.732), Data analysis used the Chi-Square test and Odds Ratio (OR). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age, history of hypertension, and obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia, while parity is not significantly related to pregnant women at RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KEHAMILAN RISIKO TINGGI DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG BANJARBARU putri hilal; Atika Zahria Arisanti; Kartika Adyani
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer Vol 6 No 3 (2026): Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners IKBIS Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59894/jpkk.v6i3.1453

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Kehamilan risiko tinggi merupakan kondisi yang dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya komplikasi pada ibu maupun janin sehingga diperlukan deteksi dini melalui pelayanan antenatal care (ANC). Pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai kehamilan risiko tinggi berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap faktor risiko, tanda bahaya kehamilan, dan upaya pencegahan komplikasi. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester I tentang kehamilan risiko tinggi di Poli Klinik Kandungan Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Banjarbaru. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester I yang melakukan kunjungan ANC di Poli Klinik Kandungan Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Banjarbaru selama periode penelitian. Sampel berjumlah 76 responden yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berada pada kelompok usia berisiko (<20 tahun atau >35 tahun) sebanyak 45 responden (59,2%), berpendidikan menengah hingga tinggi sebanyak 47 responden (61,8%), multigravida sebanyak 39 responden (51,3%), dan tidak bekerja sebanyak 42 responden (55,3%). Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester I tentang kehamilan risiko tinggi sebagian besar berada pada kategori baik, yaitu 51 responden (67,1%), sedangkan 25 responden (32,9%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Kesimpulan: sebagian besar ibu hamil trimester I memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kehamilan risiko tinggi, namun edukasi mengenai faktor risiko dan tanda bahaya kehamilan tetap perlu ditingkatkan melalui pelayanan ANC agar deteksi dini komplikasi kehamilan dapat dilakukan secara optimal.
Effectiveness of Health Promotion Videos in Preventing Breast Cancer Kartika Adyani; Friska Realita; Anisa Alya Maulidina
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 18 No.2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.18.2.89-99

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer among women worldwide. Out of a total of all types of cancer (348,809 cases), breast cancer contributed 58,256 (16.7%). Lack of information, knowledge, and awareness about breast cancer often results in adolescents not taking the initiative to engage in early detection, which is the first step in preventing breast cancer. The objective of this study is to determine the educational effectiveness of breast self-examination (BSE) using leaflets and audio-visual media on the knowledge and attitudes of female students at SMA Negeri 1 Bukateja.Method: A quasi-experimental research design was employed, utilizing consecutive sampling. The study included two research groups with a total of 64 participants. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test.Results: The effectiveness of audio-visual media and leaflets in increasing knowledge and attitudes of female students about BSE was found to be statistically insignificant (p-value > 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that both leaflets and audio-visual media have a similar effectiveness in improving adolescent attitudes towards BSE. Future researchers should consider utilizing alternative media, such as WhatsApp, for BSE education, as previous studies have shown it to be more effective than leaflets in enhancing knowledge and attitudes among young women regarding early detection of breast cancer.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Kraton Pekalongan Kharismawati; Kartika Adyani; Machfudloh
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer Vol 6 No 3 (2026): Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners IKBIS Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59894/jpkk.v6i3.1486

Abstract

Latar belakang: Menyusui pada ibu post sectio caesarea sering terhambat oleh nyeri pascaoperasi yang memengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian ASI. Jumlah bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif pada tahun 2025 sebesar 72,13% atau belum mencapai target nasional sebesar 75%. Dukungan suami berperan penting dalam meningkatkan breastfeeding self efficacy dan keberhasilan menyusui. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan breastfeeding self efficacy ibu post sectio caesarea di RSUD Kraton Pekalongan. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu nifas post SC KF1 dan suami sah dari ibu nifas post SC KF 1 pada bulan Mei 2026 sebanyak 42 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian kuesioner dukungan suami dan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi spearman rank. Hasil: Sebagian besar (76,2%) responden kurang mendapatkan dukungan suami dan sebagian besar (69%) responden mempunyai Breastfeeding Self Efficacy yang sedang. Ada hubungan dukungan suami dengan breastfeeding self efficacy ibu post sectio caesarea di RSUD Kraton Pekalongan. Kesimpulan: Dukungan suami berhubungan dengan breastfeeding self efficacy ibu post sectio caesarea.
EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO-BASED EDUCATION ON ADOLESCENTS’ KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL Adyani, Kartika; Realita, Friska; Meiranny, Arum; Sunarto, Sunarto
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026): Volume 10, Nomor 4, August 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v10i4.55434

Abstract

Adolescent reproductive health education requires engaging approaches that can effectively address both cognitive and affective learning outcomes. Although previous studies have demonstrated the potential of digital and video-based health education, evidence directly comparing audiovisual media with conventional presentation-based education in randomized controlled trials remains limited, particularly for integrated knowledge and attitude outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of video-based educational media in improving adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward reproductive health compared with PowerPoint (PPT)-based education. A randomized controlled trial with a pretest–posttest control group design was conducted among 52 seventh-grade students who were randomly allocated to an intervention group or a control group. The intervention group received a 45-minute reproductive health education session delivered via video, whereas the control group received education delivered via PPT. Knowledge and attitude data were collected using validated questionnaires before the intervention and two weeks after it. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to compare post-intervention scores between groups while controlling for baseline differences. The results showed that the video group achieved greater improvements in both knowledge and attitude scores than the PPT group after adjustment for baseline scores. The novelty of this study lies in the randomized comparison of audiovisual and conventional educational media while simultaneously evaluating cognitive and affective outcomes. These findings support integrating video-based learning into school reproductive health programs as an engaging, complementary strategy to strengthen adolescent health education.
Kepuasan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) terhadap Layanan IVA Mobile untuk Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks di Puskesmas Boja I Fitriana Mujiningrum Sutrisno; Noveri Aisyaroh; Kartika Adyani
Journal of Midwifery and Health Science of Sultan Agung Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JMHSA
Publisher : Sultan Agung Islamic University of Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a leading cause of death among women in Indonesia, particularly those of reproductive age (WRA). Early detection through Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) screening is a key strategy to reduce its incidence. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between WRA’s knowledge and attitudes toward satisfaction with IVA Mobile services. This research employed an analytic cross-sectional survey design. The population comprised all WRA in the working area of Puskesmas Boja I (N=10,032). A total of 109 respondents were selected using Slovin’s formula and proportionate stratified random sampling. Independent variables were knowledge and attitude, while the dependent variable was satisfaction with the service. Data were collected through a questionnaire on knowledge (Guttman scale) and attitude and satisfaction (Likert scale). Data analysis included univariate and bivariate tests using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most women of reproductive age (WRA) had more than one parity (57.8%), had never undergone an STI examination (89.0%), and all respondents had negative STI results (100%). None of the respondents had a history of cancer, while only a small proportion (3.7%) reported a family history of cancer. Regarding contraceptive use, the injection method was the most widely used (51.4%), followed by self-methods (18.3%). The majority of respondents were over 35 years old (57.8%), had secondary education (63.3%), were unemployed (86.2%), had good knowledge (64.2%), and demonstrated a positive attitude (96.3%). Satisfaction with IVA Mobile services was relatively balanced between satisfied (50.5%) and dissatisfied (49.5%). Statistical analysis revealed no significant relationship between knowledge and satisfaction (p=0.543) or between attitude and satisfaction (p=0.118). In conclusion, although most WRA had good knowledge and positive attitudes, these factors were not significantly associated with satisfaction with IVA Mobile services. Other factors beyond knowledge and attitude may influence service satisfaction.