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Gender Stereotypes and Self-Efficacy as Determinants of the Glass Ceiling Effect: A Study of Female Civil Servants in Central Java Firdausia, Salsabila; Yusuf, Munawir; Anggarani, Fadjri Kirana
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 47, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.43729

Abstract

Glass ceiling refers to the obstruction of opportunities for female employees to get promoted to higher positions, despite being qualified and having achievements, due to gender discrimination. This study aimed to identify the relationship between gender stereotypes and self-efficacy with the glass ceiling phenomenon experienced by female civil servants in Central Java. Sixty female civil servants were involved as samples. This study used three instruments: glass ceiling scale (α = 0.855), gender stereotypes scale (α = 0.933), and self-efficacy scale (α = 0.879). The data was processed using linear regression analysis. The findings revealed that there was a strong correlation (r = 0.803) between gender stereotypes (β1 = 0.377) and self-efficacy (β2 = -0.431) with the glass ceiling phenomenon experienced by female civil servants in Central Java.
HADHANAH IN THE CONCEPT OF COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW AND LAW Firdausia, Salsabila
Nurani Vol 20 No 2 (2020): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v20i2.4849

Abstract

KHI states that hadanah for a child who is not mumayyiz or not yet 12 (twelve) years old is the right of his mother. The basis of the 12-year law is not found in the Al- Qur'an, hadits and fiqh literature. Therefore, the author conducts research to determine the hadanah in the concept of KHI and Undang-undang. This type of research is yuridis normatif. The source of this research data is secondary data. Based on the results of the study, the hadhanah rights remain with both parents even if the parents are divorced. It is mentioned in the KHI, UU Perkawinan and UU Perlindungan Anak that giving love to a child is an obligation attached to the parents towards the child from the time the child is in the womb until the end of his life.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF (EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION) TERHADAP KARAKTER DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK MURID Firdausia, Salsabila; setiawan, Ince Prabu; Maulidnawati, Abrina
ALENA : Journal of Elementary Education Vol 1 No 1 (2023): ALENA : Journal of Elementary Education (January)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59638/jee.v1i1.8

Abstract

This study aims to, 1). To find out the description of the interactive learning model on characters and learning outcomes in thematic learning of fourth grade students at SDN 250 Koli-koli, 2). To find out the description of student learning outcomes in thematic learning of fourth grade students at SDN 250 Koli-koli, 3). To find out how the character of students in thematic learning in class IV SDN 250 Koli-koli, 4). To find out whether there is an effect of using interactive learning models on character and learning outcomes in thematic learning of fourth grade students at SDN 250 Koli-koli. The population and sample used in this study used a sampling technique so that 19 students were obtained from the total number of students. . The population and sample used in this study used a sampling technique so that 19 students were obtained from the total number of students. The instrument used is an interactive model questionnaire, to determine the character and student learning outcomes is in the form of a written test in the form of multiple choice questions in the form of pretest and posttest. Based on the results of the normality test, the pretest value was 0.200> 0.05 and the posttest 0.200> 0.05 so that the value of "P-Value (Sig)"> 0.05. Based on these results, Sig (2-tailed) <0.05, it is known that there is a significant difference in learning outcomes between before using the Interactive model and after using the Interactive learning model.
Hubungan Self Esteem dengan Penyesuaian Diri pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Firdausia, Salsabila; Novianti, Ria; Kurnia, Rita
Aulad: Journal on Early Childhood Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/aulad.v3i2.68

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel Self Esteem (X) dan variabel penyesuaian diri (Y). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasi yang dilakukan pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina 2 Bengkalis pada bulan Februari hingga Juli tahun 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 83 orang anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Penyesuaian diri anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina 2 Bengkalis Kecamatan Bengkalis Kabupaten Bengkalis secara umum tergolong dalam kategori masih berkembang. Artinya, kemampuan anak untuk menyesuaikan diri, mengubah diri sesuai dengan keadaan lingkungan, dan juga mengubah lingkungan sesuai dengan keadaan diri dalam kategori masih perlu dikembangkan. Berdasarkan keseluruhan indikator, Self Esteem anak juga masih berkembang Artinya, kemampuan anak menunjukkan harga diri, menghadapi tugas dan orang lain dengan penuh pengharapan akan sukses diterima, dan adanya kepercayaan dan penghargaan terhadap dirinya sendiri dalam kategori masih perlu dikembangkan
The Impact of Tiktok Social Media on the Behavior of Elementary School Students Firdausia, Salsabila; Dafit, Febrina
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan)
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v10i1.19027

Abstract

The rapid development of social media, especially tiktok, offers entertainment for its users. Although tiktok offers entertainment, too intensive use can affect the behavior of its users, including elementary school students to their user behavior, and elementary school students are no exception. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the impact of tiktok use on fourth grade students of SD Miftahul Iman, both in terms of positve and negative. The research method used is a qualitative narrative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation to students, teachers, and parents. The data analysis techniques used include data reduction, presenting it, and drawing conclusions interactively and repeatedly to understand patterns in social phenomena. The results of the study show that tiktok has a positive and negative impact on student behavior. The positive impact includes honing skills and skills (e.g. Creativity in creating content). However, there are also significant negative impacts, including a lack of social care for students in the home and school environment, waste of time, and exposure to age-inappropriate content. The implication of this study is the importance of more intensive supervision and education from schools and parents regarding the use of social media in elementary school-age children to minimize negative impacts and optimize their positive potential.
Criminal Responsibility for Santet Practices in Simeulue Regency from the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law Umar, Mukhsin Nyak; Mustaqilla, Safira; Yahya, Faisal; Syahrima, Ima; Firdausia, Salsabila
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v14i1.30122

Abstract

Witchcraft or black magic is still believed to be an act that can cause harm to a person through occult science. The losses caused by witchcraft can be seen directly and clearly in witchcraft victims, but it is difficult to explain medically and scientifically. Although it cannot be proven based on criminal law, the impact of witchcraft can be known based on indications that are widespread in the victim, such as foreign objects found in the victim, causing physical and non-physical suffering for a long time, even causing the victim to die. The focus of this research is on how to resolve witchcraft cases through customary law in the Simeulue community. The method used is qualitative, with data obtained from interviews and supported by literature sources. The results of the study showed that the phenomenon of witchcraft in Langi Village, Teupah Village, and Suka Jaya Village in Simeulue Regency had a motive of displeasure between the perpetrator and the victim. Santet is not always used for evil, but can also be used for good, such as medicine, predicting the whereabouts of a person or lost item (tendung). In general, the people of Simeulue do not accept the presence of witchcraft (for evil) in their lives, but specific individuals still abuse witchcraft as a power to harm people. The abuse of witchcraft that causes others to suffer is not in line with the principles of Islamic criminal law. Witchcraft can be held accountable if proven to have committed a crime that causes harm to others, both physically, psychologically, or socially.
Association Between Brain Atrophy with EDSS and Number of Lesion Sites in Indonesian Multiple Sclerosis Patients Estiasari, Riwanti; Firdausia, Salsabila; Mulyadi, Rahmad; Yunus, Reyhan Eddy; Maharani, Kartika; Imran, Darma
Acta Neurologica Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): Acta Neurologica Indonesia
Publisher : Departemen Neurologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69868/ani.v2i01.17

Abstract

Introduction : Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially disabling inflammatory demyelination of the central nervous system. The demyelination process will end up with the destruction of neurons that leads to the decrease of brain volume. Brain atrophy may cause more severe disability and affect the quality of life of MS patients, who are mostly at a young age. Objective : Our study aims to assess the brain atrophy among Indonesian MS patients and the association between with the degree of disability. Material and methods : A cross-sectional study included 28 MS patients. To determine the brain atrophy, we compared 11 healthy control group to the MS group. Head MRI was performed using 1.5T MRI and the brain volume was processed with Freesurfer type 6.0 automatic software. Result : The white matter (WM) and gray matter (GM) volume of MS patients was significantly lower compared to normal control with 78.6% GM atrophy and 67.9% WM atrophy. EDSS score is significantly associated with WM atrophy but not with GM atrophy. Factors related to WM atrophy is age, age of onset, and subtype of MS. A number of lesion sites were found greater in subjects with GM and WM atrophy. Discussion : The mechanisms of brain atrophy in MS involve inflammatory processes and neurodegeneration. Various factors, including lesion volume impact atrophy rates. Brain atrophy had correlation with EDSS scores. Conclusion : Brain atrophy was common in MS patients and significantly associated with the level of disability and number of lesion sites.
Pengalaman Body Shaming Remaja Perempuan Di Instagram Firdausia, Salsabila; Pramiyanti, Alila
eProceedings of Management Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : eProceedings of Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dengan perkembangan Teknologi yang sangat pesat saat ini, semua hal yang diinginkan dan dibutuhkan olehsemua orang dapat diwujudkan secara mudah dan terbilang instan apalagi dalam perkembangan mediakomunikasi. Salah satu kemajuan media komunikasi yang sering digunakan pada saat ini adalah Instagram.Instagram memiliki banyak kelebihan dan kekurangan salah satu kekurangannya ialah dapat menimbulkantindakan body shaming. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara semi-terstruktur terhadap 4 orang informan yangpernah mengalami body shaming di Instagram. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa para korbanmendapatkan body shaming secara verbal yang berbeda-beda seperti komentar kurus, gendut, berjerawat, danterlalu pendek Kemudian para korban berpendapat bahwa tindakan body shaming yang terjadi sangat susah untukdiatasi karena Instagram merupakan salah satu media sosial yang mengizin kan penggunanya untuk bertukarkomentar dengan sebebas-bebasnya. Selanjutnya menunjukan bahwa para korban mengalami penurunankesehatan mental akibat gangguan komentar negatif terhadap fisik mereka dan menyebabkan terganggunyaaktifitas dan pola prilaku korban ketika melakukan aktifitas di media sosial instgaram.Kata kunci-Instagram, body shaming, remaja perempuan
Pengaruh Return On Asset, Market Value Added dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Return Saham Syariah Firdausia, Salsabila
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 04 (2021): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.958 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v2i04.131

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh return on asset (ROA), market value added (MVA), dan debt to equity ratio (DER) terhadap return saham syariah. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh perusahaan yang pada tahun 2013-2017 terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk mendapatkan sampel penelitian dan diperoleh 65 sampel. Metode analisis menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel return on asset tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap return saham syariah dengan seperti itu maka menunjukan bahwa tingginya ROA yang dimiliki perusahaan tidak menjamin akan naiknya return saham. Hal tersebut bisa disebabkan karena perusahaan kurang efektif dalam pemanfaatan aktivanya untuk menghasilkan keuntungan sehingga mengurangi minat investor untuk membeli saham-saham perusahaan di Jakarta Islamic Index, akibatnya pendapatan perusahaan mengalami penurunan yang akhirnya returnnya juga mengalami penurunan, Market Value Added berpengaruh positif terhadap return saham syariah hal itu dapat disebabkan karena perusahaan yang masuk ke dalam penelitian ini mempunyai riwayat transaksi yang banyak di bursa saham serta mempunyai kinerja saham yang sangat baik sehingga jika dilihat dari variabel MVA kinerja perusahaan yang masuk ke dalam penelitian ini cenderung lebih baik dan Debt to equity ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap return saham syariah, maka hal ini menunjukan dengan semakin besarnya DER suatu perusahaan maka semakin rendah return saham yang diperoleh oleh perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan bahwasannya hanya ada 45% perusahaan yang konsisten masuk ke dalam kelompok Jakarta Islamic Index periode 2013-2017, selain itu pada penelitian ini hanya mampu menjelaskan keterkaitan antara variabel dependen dengan variabel independen sebesar 10,4%.