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All Journal LISANIA Jurnal Ilmu dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Jurnal Medika: Medika Universal Education Journal of Teaching and Learning
Romdani, Romdani
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Journal : Universal Education Journal of Teaching and Learning

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How is Artificial Intelligence (AI) Changing the Future of Computer-Based Testing (CBT)? Romdani, Romdani; Adiyono, Adiyono
Universal Education Jurnal Teaching and Learning Vol 2 No 2 (2025): April-June Edition
Publisher : Universal Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63081/uejtl.v2i2.48

Abstract

This study examines the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Computer-Based Testing (CBT) through a systematic literature review (SLR) following the PRISMA 2020 protocol. The research identifies key opportunities, including automated grading (reducing instructor workload by 70%) and adaptive testing (enhancing personalized assessments), alongside critical challenges such as algorithmic bias (particularly in speech recognition systems) and privacy concerns in AI-based proctoring. Analysis of 95 peer-reviewed studies (2015-2024) reveals a significant post-2020 surge in research, driven by digital education demands during the pandemic, with current trends focusing on Generative AI integration (25% of studies) and bias mitigation (35%). The findings highlight the need for ethical and equitable development of AI-enhanced CBT systems that prioritize both technological innovation and ethical considerations, particularly regarding fairness, transparency, and data protection. The study concludes with recommendations for future research directions, including the development of Explainable AI (XAI) frameworks and inclusive assessment models. These insights provide valuable guidance for educators, policymakers, and technology developers working to optimize AI applications in educational assessment.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Murad Hameed Aceng Rahmat, Aceng Adhyaksa, Gustiara Diaz Adiyono ahmad arifin Hafizah Hafizah Lutfi, Lutfi Lutfi Marthin Steven Lumingkewas Muchlas Suseno Muhammad Kamal Bin Abdul Hakim Nurcahyani, Sri Nurkholim, Nurkholim Nuruddin, Nuruddin Priandini, Dian S, Ujang Charda Sarip, Moh. Simanjuntak, Marudut Bernadtua Suseno, Muhclas Tuti Herawati