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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara Indonesian Mining Journal Jurnal GEOSAPTA Prosiding Temu Profesi Tahunan PERHAPI Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Literasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer Paradharma: Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pinang Masak Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara Indonesian Mining Journal Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Teknologi Industri
Zahar, Wahyudi
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Other

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Journal : Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer

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Nickel mining on small islands and the conservation mandate: A regulatory review and policy analysis based on the Raja Ampat case study Zahar, Wahyudi; Rosyid, Fadhila Achmadi
Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : Researcher and Lecturer Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58712/jerel.v4i3.195

Abstract

Indonesia plays a strategic role in global mineral supply, but the expansion of mining into coastal–small-island areas demand governance that balances down streaming objectives with the conservation mandate. This article presents a regulatory review and policy analysis illustrated by the Raja Ampat case. The policy framework examined includes Government Regulation (PP) No. 25 of 2024, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation (Permen ESDM) No. 15 of 2024, and Ministerial Decree (Kepmen ESDM) No. 177.K/MB.01/MEM.B/2024. The analysis shows that: (i) licensing and enforcement instruments have been strengthened, as reflected in corrective actions against non-compliant permits; (ii) in small-island contexts with high conservation value, the principal risks stem from sedimentation and declining water quality, which affect coral-reef ecosystems and fisheries–tourism livelihoods; and (iii) the effectiveness of regulations is highly determined by consistency of implementation, data traceability, and public participation. Policy recommendations include indicator-based enforcement (quarterly inspections and an RKAB compliance dashboard), a sediment-focused “AMDAL+” environmental impact assessment for coastal–reef settings, synchronizing a “small-island/geopark” filter in WIUP/WIUPK designation, supply-chain transparency, and strengthening local economic alternatives that are compatible with conservation. The findings affirm that a balance between economic growth and ecosystem sustainability can be achieved through a combination of stringent licensing screening, adaptive monitoring, and transparent governance.
Co-Authors . Rahmi, . Deni Prabawa, Aditya Denny Prabawa, Aditya Edwin Permana El Hakim, Muhammad Faizar Farid Fitriani. A Heriyanti Heriyanti, Heriyanti Ilham Kalami, Muhammad Juniansyah P.P.,, Herlando Khadafi, Muhammad Reza Lenny Marlinda Megakusuma, Yosha Muhammad Ikrar Lagowa Pane, Xena Maharani Pringgodani, M. Ghufron Rahmi Rahmi Rahmi Rizkita, Niki Rahma Rosyid, Fadhila Achmadi Wahyudi, Lutfi Wiratama, Jarot Yosa Megasukma Yudi Arista Yulanda Yulianto, Aldino