Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 34 Documents
Search

DISAIN PROTOTIPE SEL SURYA DSSC (DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL) LAPISAN GRAFIT/TiO2 BERBASIS DYE ALAMI Fahyuan, Helga Dwi; Samsidar, Samsidar; Farid, Faizar; Napitupulu, Sampe; Pakpahan, Sarinah
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol 1, No 1 (2015): JoP
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.884 KB)

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Disain Prototipe Sel Surya DSSC Lapisan Grafit/TiO2 Berbasis Dye Alami yaitu kulit manggis dan buah delima. DSSC dibuat dengan lapisan tipis TiO2 yang didoping grafit sebesar 0%, 8%, 10%, 12% dan 14%. Lapisan grafit/TiO2 dianalisis menggunakan UV-Vis, X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) dan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) diperoleh energy gap dan ukuran Kristal terkecil pada pendopingan 14% yaitu sebesar 2,2 eV dan 52,72 nm serta ukuran partikel berada dalam range 0,19 s/d 0,25 . Karakteristik I-V menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi tertinggi pada sel surya TC14M yaitu sel surya dengan pendopingan grafit 14% menggunakan dye kulit manggis sebesar 2,68% pada intensitas penyinaran 250 Lux.   Kata kunci: Dye alami, TiO2, Efisiensi, DSSC
Formulasi dan Uji Sifat Fisik Lulur Body Scrub Arang Aktif Dari Cangkang Sawit ( Elaeis Guineensis Jacg) Sebagai Detoksifikasi Lestari, Uce; Farid, Faizar; Sari, Putri Maya
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Vol 19 No Supl1 (2017): Vol 19 Supplement 1, December 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cangkang sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacg) dapat diolah menjadi arang aktif yang bermanfaat sebagai detoksifikasi atau menghilangkan racun/toksin yang tidak diperlukan. Penelitian ini untuk memformulasi lulur body srub arang aktif dari cangkang kelapa sawit dengan konsentrasi 15 %, 30 % , menentukan uji sifat fisik lulur body srub arang aktif yang paling baik serta melihat kemampuan lulur body srub untuk menyerap racun atau toksin. Arang aktif cangkang sawit diformulasikan menjadi sediaan kosmetik lulur body scrub selanjutnya diuji sifat fisiknya meliputi pengamatan organoleptis, pH, volume kriming, ukuran tetesan dispersi serta inversi fase menggunakan metoda penyimpanan dipercepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perubahan organoleptis, volume kriming, inversi fase dan tetes dispersi pada kedua formula lulur dan memiliki kemampuan untuk menyerap racun atau toksin. Dari hasil penelitian formula dengan konsentrasi 15 % arang aktif cangkang sawit ( Formula 1) yang paling baik dari pada formula dengan konsentrasi 30 % arang aktif cangkang sawit ( Formula 2).
PENYERAPAN ION Pb(II) MENGGUNAKAN ADSORBEN DARI LIMBAH PADAT LUMPUR AKTIF PENGOLAHAN AIR MINUM Lestari, Intan; Mahraja, Mahra; Farid, Faizar; Gusti, Diah Rizki; Permana, Edwin
CHEMISTRY PROGRESS Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/cp.13.2.2020.31391

Abstract

Timbal merupakan salah satu polutan yang paling banyak digunakan dalam beberapa kegiatan industri seperti penambangan, peleburan, pemurnian minyak bumi, percetakan, produksi pigmen, dan pembuatan baterai.  Permasalahan logam berat dapat ditanggulangi dengan penurunan kadar logam berat menggunakan teknik penyerapan. Salah satu adsorben yang digunakan untuk penyerapan ion Pb(II) adalah limbah padat lumpur aktif  dari pengolahan air minum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggunakan limbah padat lumpur aktif yang di ambil dari sisa pengolahan air minum PDAM Tirta Mayang Jambi dan diaktifasi menggunakan KOH. Adsorben digunakan untuk penyerapan ion Pb(II) dengan metoda penyerapan dilakukan secara statis. Adsorben dikarakterisasi menggunakan FTIR, SEM dan XRF. Ion Pb(II) dalam larutan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metoda Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA). Parameter penyerapan yang dipelajari adalah pH diperoleh pada pH 5, massa adsorben 0,2 g, waktu kontak 45 menit dan konsentrasi ion Pb(II) adalah 300 mg/L dengan kapasitas adsorbs 25,42 mg/g.ABSTRACT The lead metal is one of the pollutants most widely used in several industrial activities such as mining, smelting, refining petroleum, printing, pigment production, and battery production. Heavy metal problems can be overcome by decreasing heavy metal content using adsorption techniques. One of the adsorbents used for Pb(II) ion adsorption is avtivated sludge solid waste from drinking water treatment. This study aims using activated sludge solid waste from drinking water treatment Local Water Company Tirta Mayang Jambi and activated using KOH. The adsorbent used for adsorption of Pb(II) ion by  batch technique. Adsorbents are characterized using FTIR. SEM, XRF.  Pb(II) ion in the solution analysis with Adsorption Atomic Spectrophotometer (AAS). The adsorption parameters studied were pH was pH 5, adsorbent mass was 0.2 g, contact time was 45 minute and concentration of Pb(II) ion was 300 mg/L with adsorption capacity was 25.42 mg/g.
Preparation and Characterisation of Composite Magnetite Fe3O4-Activated Carbon as Adsorben of Phenol Lestari, Intan; Yohana, Agnes Vionita; Farid, Faizar; Gusti, Diah Riski
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 13, No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v13i1.442

Abstract

Preparation and characterization of magnetite Fe3O4-palm shell activated carbon composite has been carried out as an adsorbent of phenol compounds. Composites were preparation using the co-precipitation  method by mixing Fe3O4 magnetite and suspension of activated carbon in water at 2:1 ratio by co-precipitation method. The functional groups, morphology and magnetization of the composites were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDX and VSM. The XRD characterization result showed that the irregular activated carbon diffraction pattern on the composite showed that the carbon structure was amorphous and the peak was typical of Fe3O4 at an angle of 2θ 35.3961˚ with the distance of the diffraction plane or d = 2.53387Ǻ. VSM characterization shows the magnetic properties of magnetite are super paramagnetic with the resulting magnetization value of 15.93 emu/g, the remanence value (Mr) is 1.79 emu/g and the coercivity value (Hc) is 131.64 Oe. Adsorbent used for phenol adsorption with optimum at pH 6 with adsorption capacity was       6.71 mg/g, 120 minute contact time with adsorption capacity was 9.63 mg/g and the amount of phenol absorbed reached equilibrium a concentration of 300 mg/L of phenol with an adsorption capacity is 58.6 mg/g. The kinetics parameter showed that the adsorption followed pseudo second-order model.
Preparation and Characterisation of Composite Magnetite Fe3O4-Activated Carbon as Adsorben of Phenol Intan Lestari; Agnes Vionita Yohana; Faizar Farid; Diah Riski Gusti
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v13i1.442

Abstract

Preparation and characterization of magnetite Fe3O4-palm shell activated carbon composite has been carried out as an adsorbent of phenol compounds. Composites were preparation using the co-precipitation  method by mixing Fe3O4 magnetite and suspension of activated carbon in water at 2:1 ratio by co-precipitation method. The functional groups, morphology and magnetization of the composites were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDX and VSM. The XRD characterization result showed that the irregular activated carbon diffraction pattern on the composite showed that the carbon structure was amorphous and the peak was typical of Fe3O4 at an angle of 2θ 35.3961˚ with the distance of the diffraction plane or d = 2.53387Ǻ. VSM characterization shows the magnetic properties of magnetite are super paramagnetic with the resulting magnetization value of 15.93 emu/g, the remanence value (Mr) is 1.79 emu/g and the coercivity value (Hc) is 131.64 Oe. Adsorbent used for phenol adsorption with optimum at pH 6 with adsorption capacity was       6.71 mg/g, 120 minute contact time with adsorption capacity was 9.63 mg/g and the amount of phenol absorbed reached equilibrium a concentration of 300 mg/L of phenol with an adsorption capacity is 58.6 mg/g. The kinetics parameter showed that the adsorption followed pseudo second-order model.
PENENTUAN STRUKTUR TANAH SEBAGAI DASAR UJI KELAYAKAN KEKUATAN BANGUNAN PERUMAHAN DI MUARO JAMBI MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK KONFIGURASI DIPOLE-DIPOLE Muhammad Ikhsan; Faizar Farid; Samsidar Samsidar; Linda Handayani
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.603 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.15.2.139-145

Abstract

This research describes the foundation standard in Muaro Jambi. The objective is to determine the subsurface structure as well as to determine the suitable foundation standards for residential buildings in Muaro Jambi. In this study, data collection is divided into 2 residential places, the first in the housing Arza Griya Mandiri and Griya Sungai Duren Indah housing. Each housing will be taking 3 geolistrik data with path length 160 m and datum point as much as 69 datum. The result of field data obtained in the form of voltage value and current value, this value is inputted into Microsoft Excel software and searched for obstacle value and ρa. Datum point value, space electrode, layer, and value ρa are combined and input into notepad software to be processed using Res2DINV software. The results show that the foundation has been built almost in accordance with soil structure and foundation of soil obtained from the research. A suitable soil layer to build a foundation is a rocky clay layer where in this study the depth of this layer varies from 1.71 m to 18.4 m.
PEMETAAN AIR TANAH PADA LAHAN KERING DI RT 05 DESA MUARO PIJOAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK KONFIGURASI WENNER Eka Nurshafni; Faizar Farid; Samsidar Samsidar; Linda Handayani
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.551 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.16.1.40-45

Abstract

The Study has been done using the geoelectric wenner configuration method in Muaro Pijoan Village, District of Jambi Luar Kota, Muaro Jambi Regency. The purpose of this study were to map the resistivity and determine the ground water position in Muaro Pijoan Village. The study area is divided into 5 tracks, 2 tracks along 100 meters and 3 tracks along 200 meters. Tracks with length 100 meters has space 5 meters and the track with length 200 meters has space of 10 meters. The value obtained from the measurement is the current and potential values, the value is used to obtain the apparent resistivity. The apparent resistivity value is then inverted using Res2Dinv software into 2 dimensional form. The inversion results in 3 cross-sectional resistivity imaged with color and each color indicates a sunder ground resistivity value. Based on the rock resistivity table, ground water has a resistivity value between 30-100 Ω.m. From the cross-sectional resistivity it is found that all tracks have a potential ground water content and the location varies from 2.5 to 34.6 meters below the soil surface. The largest groundwater potential is on track 3 and the smallest is on track 5. Based on its groundwater position in Muaro Pijoan Village includes shallow groundwater. 
PENGARUH KETEBALAN ELEKTRODA KERJA TiO2/GRAFIT TERHADAP EFISIENSI DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS (DSSC) Nurhidayah Nurhidayah; Suwarni Suwarni; Sri Rahayu Alfitri Usna; Muhammad Ficky Afrianto; Faizar Farid
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.481 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.16.1.46-51

Abstract

The production of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) has been done. The transparent electrode is made by mixing of TiO2 and graphite 14% (TiO2:C14%). TiO2:C14% colloid is deposited on a conductive glass substrate Fluorine Doped Tin Oxide (FTO) by spin coating method at 500, 1000 and 1500 rpm during 50 second. Then, the layer is soaked of 24 hours in dye taken from the extract of rosella. SEM and XRD characterization are performed for looking properties of DSSC materials. The efficiency of DSSC is calculated by using the characteristic circuit IV curve. The highest efficiency value is obtained when the thickest active layer (0,9 mm) at 500 rpm, the resulting efficiency is 0,014%.
IDENTIFIKASI KELAYAKAN JEMBATAN BATANGHARI II KOTA JAMBI MENGGUNAKAN MIKROTREMOR DENGAN METODE HORIZONTAL TO VERTICAL SPECTRAL RATIO (HVSR) Oky Dwi Syaputra; Faizar Farid; Samsidar Samsidar; Linda Handayani
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.105 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.16.1.59-64

Abstract

The feasibility study of Batanghari II Bridge with the value of natural frequency of Bridge using microtremor has been done. The purpose of this research is to know the bridge's natural frequency value using Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method and to know the relative damage to Bridge. In this study Bridge as an object because, Bridge is an alternative way that connects one place with another place separated by a river or ditch which is often used by society for activity. To get the bridge's natural frequency value using Microtremor sensor which is directly placed bridged with geopsy software to process its data and using HVSR method. The result of this research is the natural bridge frequency value of 7.40441 Hz. To determine the feasibility of the bridge compared with the standard value of the bridge frequency of 7,675 Hz and stated the state of the Batanghari II bridge is still intact from the structural and the natural frequency value of the soil on the bridge buffer of 12.7489 Hz and 13.6343 Hz that the soil type is older soil. Can be said the foundation of the bridge last long.
DISAIN PROTOTIPE SEL SURYA DSSC (DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL) LAPISAN GRAFIT/TiO2 BERBASIS DYE ALAMI Helga Dwi Fahyuan; Samsidar Samsidar; Faizar Farid; Sampe Napitupulu; Sarinah Pakpahan
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 1 No 1
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v1i1.2724

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Disain Prototipe Sel Surya DSSC Lapisan Grafit/TiO2 Berbasis Dye Alami yaitu kulit manggis dan buah delima. DSSC dibuat dengan lapisan tipis TiO2 yang didoping grafit sebesar 0%, 8%, 10%, 12% dan 14%. Lapisan grafit/TiO2 dianalisis menggunakan UV-Vis, X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) dan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) diperoleh energy gap dan ukuran Kristal terkecil pada pendopingan 14% yaitu sebesar 2,2 eV dan 52,72 nm serta ukuran partikel berada dalam range 0,19 s/d 0,25 . Karakteristik I-V menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi tertinggi pada sel surya TC14M yaitu sel surya dengan pendopingan grafit 14% menggunakan dye kulit manggis sebesar 2,68% pada intensitas penyinaran 250 Lux.   Kata kunci: Dye alami, TiO2, Efisiensi, DSSC