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PENGARUH AIR SEDUHAN KELOPAK BUNGA ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) TERHADAP KELARUTAN ION KALSIUM GIGI PERMANEN ( in Vitro) Nurilawaty, Vitri; Hanum, Nur Adiba; Wahyuni, Sri
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 7 No 3 (2013): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Email destruction is mainly due to the demineralization of mineral hydroxy apatite enamel due to chemical processes. Demineralization occurs when the pH of the mouth below the critical point (pH <5.5), due to the acidic conditions in the oral cavity, such as the consumption of fruit juices, alcoholic beverages and soft drinks. One plant can prevent many diseases is Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). Rosella flower contain the high of citric and malic acid. The purposes of this study is to determine the effect of steeping water rosella flower on the solubility of calcium ions in permanent teeth. The samples are 25 permanent maxillary premolars free of caries, divided into 5 groups. Each group were immersed in roselle calyx infusion of 1%, 2%, 4%, distilled water and soft drinks. The long immersion in roselle water for 3.5 days. The measurement of calcium levels regardless of the email using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The results showed that there were significant differences betweenthe concentrations of roselle infusion in permanent teeth dissolves the calcium ion. Levels of the solubility of calcium ions permanent teeth are soaked in water 1% rosella flower infusion of 128.7 ppm, 2% infusion of 94.5 ppm, 4% infusion of 54.2 ppm. The research conclusions are steeping water rosella flowers have a significant effect in dissolving the calcium ion of the permanent teeth. The higher concentration of steeping rosella flowers was soluble the lower levels the ion calcium in permanent teeth.

The Effect of Kerokan to Liver Function of Hepatitis B Patients Hanum, Nur Adiba; Ismalayani, Ismalayani; Juliansyah, Rahmad Aswin; Syokumawena, Syokumawena; Pastari, Marta; Kusuma, Hanna Sari Widya; Arinta, Yukko
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Kerokan is an alternative therapy done by rubbing and pressing the skin surface using oil and a blunt object. This treatment has a hepatoprotective effect as it increases heme oxygenase-1, an essential enzyme in heme catabolism. In hepatitis B, heme oxygenase-1 plays a vital role to fight oxidative stress. Hence the damage on liver cells can be reduced or even prevented. Damaged cells indicate by the production of aspartate aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) enzymes that accumulated in the bloodstream. This study aimed to investigate the effect of kerokan to liver function by analyzing SGOT and SGPT levels in hepatitis B patients. These were an experimental study with a pre-test post-test control group design conducted in the public health center in Palembang in October 2016. Statistical analysis used the unpaired t test and paired. The research subjects were 30 patients with inactive carrier and chronic hepatitis B. The levels of SGOT and SGPT were determined using the IFCC method. The levels of SGOT in control (19.53±3.44 U/L) and treatment group (20.46±4.53 U/L, Δ=0.93) after 24–48 hours were not statistically different (p=0.53). Also, the levels of SGPT in control (18.66±5.40 U/L) and treatment group (19.80±9.25 U/L, Δ=1.13) after 24–48 hours were also not statistically different (p=0.68) as well. In conclusion, the liver cells of inactive carrier and chronic hepatitis B patients were not damaged (necrosis) after kerokan therapy, and the levels of SGOT and SGPT were still in the normal range. EFEK KEROKAN TERHADAP FUNGSI HEPAR PASIEN HEPATITIS BKerokan merupakan terapi alternatif yang dilakukan dengan menggosok dan menekan permukaan kulit menggunakan minyak dan benda tumpul. Pengobatan ini bersifat hepatoprotektif, yaitu meningkatkan produksi enzim heme oxygenase-1 dalam katabolisme heme. Pada hepatitis B, heme oxygenase-1 berperan penting dalam menangkal radikal bebas sehingga dapat mengurangi atau mencegah kerusakan sel hepar. Kerusakan sel hepar diindikasikan oleh produksi enzim aspartate aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) dan alanine aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) yang terakumulasi dalam pembuluh darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kerokan pada fungsi hepar dengan menganalisis kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada pasien hepatitis B. Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan desain pre-test post-test control group yang dilakukan di puskesmas di Palembang pada Oktober 2016. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan tidak berpasangan. Subjek penelitian meliputi 30 pasien inactive carrier dan kronik hepatitis B. Kadar SGOT dan SGPT diukur dengan menggunakan metode IFCC. Kadar SGOT pada kontrol (19,53±3,44 U/L) dan grup perlakuan (20,46±4,53 U/L; Δ=0,93) setelah 24–48 jam tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p=0,53). Selain itu, kadar SGPT pada kontrol (18,66±5,40 U/L) dan grup perlakuan (19,80±9,25 U/L; Δ=1,13) setelah 24–48 jam tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p=0,68). Simpulan, sel hepar pada pasien inactive carrier dan kronik hepatitis B tidak mengalami kerusakan setelah terapi kerokan, serta kadar SGOT dan SGPT tetap dalam kondisi normal.

Efektifitas Penggunaan Dental Story E-Book terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Karies pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Widodo, Yufen; Ismalayani, Ismalayani; Hanum, Nur Adiba
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v6i2.2626

Background: Dental caries is a disease that destroys tooth tissues, starting from the enamel, then the dentin, until it reaches the pulp. Increased knowledge can shape better and healthier behaviors. One way to increase knowledge is through education, especially using digital technology that is popular among children. Dental story e-book is a digital storybook containing text, images, and colors, which can be read through electronic devices. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using Dental Story E-Books in increasing knowledge about dental caries in elementary school children. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest and control group was used. The questionnaire used has been tested for validity and reliability. The research sample consisted of 40 fifth-grade students at SDN 115 Palembang, selected through purposive sampling. A paired t-test was used. Results: The paired t-test resulted in a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05), indicating that the use of Dental Story e-books was significantly effective in increasing knowledge about dental caries in elementary school children. Conclusion: The use of Dental Story E-Books is effective in increasing knowledge about dental caries in elementary school children.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BONEKA BERSUARA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN ANAK YANG AKAN DILAKUKAN PENCABUTAN GIGI Hanum, Nur Adiba
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v5i1.1599

Latar belakang. Di klinik Eksodonsia Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Palembang, sering dijumpai pasien usia anak yang pada saat datang bersikap biasa, namun begitu mendengar bahwa giginya akan dicabut, seketika menunjukkan rasa cemas dan ketakutan yang pada akhirnya anak ingin pulang. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh permainan boneka bersuara terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien anak yang akan dilakukan pencabutan gigi. Metode: Rancangan Penelitian adalah quasi eksperimental semu dengan pendekatan one group pretest and post test. Sampel adalah pasien usia 7-10 tahun yang berobat di klinik eksodonsia Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Palembang, sebanyak 30 responden. Tingkat kecemasan diukur dengan skala ukur Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HRS-A). Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan uji T berpasangan dengan CI 95% dan α < 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan P = 0.00, artinya ada perbedaan secara signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan responden sebelum diberikan boneka bersuara dan setelah diberikan boneka bersuara pada responden yang akan dilakukan pencabutan gigi. Kesimpulan Pemberian boneka bersuara pada anak yang akan dilakukan pencabutan gigi berpengaruh menurunkan tingkat kecemasan anak secara signifikan.

Uji Karakteristik Bunga Telang sebagai Bahan Disclosing Pendeteksi Plak Gigi Hanum, Nur Adiba; Febriyanti, Trya; Wijaya, Dhandi; Marlindayanti, Marlindayanti; Mujiyati, Mujiyati; Ismalayani, Ismalayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v6i1.2205

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Plak adalah lapisan bakteri yang lengket dan tidak berwarna yang terbentuk pada gigi, karena itu untuk mendeteksi plak gigi dibantu dengan bahan yang memiliki warna yang kontras dan dapat berdifusi dalam plak yang disebut ‘bahan disklosing’. Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea) memiliki kandungan antosianin yang cukup tinggi, dengan warna bunga yang mencolok. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji karakteristik bunga telang sebagai bahan disclosing pendeteksi plak gigi. Metode: penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan postest only with control group design. Jumlah responden 32 orang berusia 17-18 tahun. Bahan bunga telang segar. Triplaque Gel sebagai bahan kontrol. Menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil: Berdasar uji karakteristik bahwa bunga telang dapat larut dalam plak gigi, menandai dengan jelas usia plak (plak tua dan plak muda), rasanya (agak manis) lebih disukai responden daripada bahan kontrol (hambar), Pada Uji klinis setelah pemberian selama 5 menit pada gigi tidak terjadi iritasi gingiva sama dengan kondisi pemberian bahan kontrol. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan uji Karakteristik, uji klinis dan uji laboratorium bunga telang dapat berfungsi sebagai bahan disklosing untuk mendeteksi plak gigi dan tidak mencegah penurunan pH saliva.

EFEKTIVITAS BELAJAR MELALUI VIDEO ANIMASI DIBANDING MENDENGARKAN LAGU MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKOR PLAK ANAK TK IT MUTIARA PALEMBANG Yunita, Debi; Hamid, Abu; Hanum, Nur Adiba; Ismalayani, Ismalayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v7i1.2891

Usia kehamilan merupakan masa yang baik bagi anak untuk mulai menunjukkan minat pada kesehatan, pada masa ini anak baik diberikan pendidikan mengenai kesehatan khususnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Media merupakan alat yang penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, karena dengan adanya media dapat menciptakan suasana belajar yang tidak membosankan bagi anak, adapun media yang dapat digunakan pada anak usia dini adalah media video animasi dan lagu menyikat gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas belajar menggunakan video animasi dan lagu menyikat gigi terhadap penurunan skor plak anak di TK IT Mutiara Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen (eksperimen semu) dengan rancangan penelitian two group pre-post test design. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2024 dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 anak yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil rata-rata skor plak sebelum dan sesudah belajar menyikat gigi dengan menonton video animasi sebesar 34,94 dan 5,56, rata-rata skor plak sebelum dan sesudah belajar menyikat gigi dengan lagu sebesar 39,18 dan 9,06. Hasil uji Mann Whitney U diperoleh P-Value sebesar 0,836 dimana p > 0,05 yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan makna antara efektivitas belajar menggunakan video animasi dan lagu menyikat gigi dalam menurunkan skor plak anak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah menyajikan media video animasi dan lagu menyikat gigi efektif dalam menurunkan skor plak anak di TK IT Mutiara Palembang dan tidak terdapat perbedaan makna antar penggunaan kedua media tersebut.

The Effectiveness Of Senduduk Fruit Paste (Melastoma Malabathricum L.) On The Colonization Of Plaque-Forming Bacteria Marlindayanti, Marlindayanti; Hanum, Nur Adiba; Aulia, Dias Mita
Journal Dental Health Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Dental Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/dheja.v2i2.484

Background: The cause of dental and oral disease is plaque. Plaque is formed due to bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginoda and Escherichia coli. Plaque formation can be controlled by mechanical and chemical means. To control the formation of plaque can be done by using natural ingredients that contain antibacterial, one of the plants that contain antibacterial is senduduk fruit (Melastoma Malabathricum L.) This plant contains saponins, flavonoids and tannins which are chemical compounds and have potential as antibacterials. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of senduduk fruit paste (Melastoma Malabathricum L.) against plaque-forming bacteria colonization. Method: This study uses a true experiment with a pre and post-test control group design, In this study, the number of samples was calculated using the Federer formula and randomly selected. Data analysis using Two Way Anova. Results: Based on the treatment group the value is 0.000 <0.050. So it was concluded based on the treatment group had a significant effect on the number of results. Based on the time group value 0.248> 0.050. So it was concluded based on the time group did not have a significant effect on the number of results. Based on the treatment group and time (simultaneous/ together) the Sig value is 0.000 <0.050. So it can be concluded based on the time treatment group has a significant effect on the total results. Conclusion: senduduk fruit paste (Melastoma Malabathricum L.

PENDAMPINGAN ORANG TUA SISWA TK DWP PDAM TIRTA MUSI PALEMBANG TENTANG MEMELIHARA KESEHATAN GIGI Wahyuni, Sri; Hanum, Nur Adiba; Widodo, Yufen
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 3 No 1 Juni (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v3i1.651

One indicator of the quality of human life is health. Maintaining an optimal quality of life can be started from maintaining healthy teeth and mouth because if not treated it will cause pain, chewing problems and can interfere with order body health. The most common dental disease that affects the teeth is dental caries. The most appropriate prevention of caries should start with the growth of baby teeth. Because the quality of baby teeth will affect permanent teeth. The growth of milk teeth appears from the age of the child 3-8 months, and last until the age of 2-4 years. Based on interviews with teacher that at TK DWP PDAM Tirta Musi Palembang there had never been any counselin on dental health, both to their children and their parents and based on eamination at the kindergarten, many children suffered from dental caries, therefore provide dental health eduction to parents of students about maintaining dental health to improve quality.

Pelatihan Kader Dokter Gigi Kecil Tentang Karies Gigi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kota Palembang Deynilisa, Saluna; Hanum, Nur Adiba; Ismalayani, Ismalayani
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 1 No Tahun (2019): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v1iTahun.1191

Dental and oral health is an important thing, so dental and oral health care efforts need to be fostered from an early age. The target or target of health education and health services aimed at a certain age group or population greatly determines the success of a health program. Therefore, the target of health education and health services aimed at school-age childrenSmall dentist cadres are students who meet the criteria and are trained to participate in carrying out some efforts to maintain and improve health for themselves, friends, family and the environment whose quality is continuously improved in order to achieve a goal, namely improving the quality of dental and oral health. The thing that underlies the importance of small dentist training activities is the school age community (6-18 years old) which makes up a large part of the Indonesian population (+ 29%), it is estimated that 50% of this number are school children, children in the middle ages. growth and development so that it is still easy to be fostered and guided (Entjang, 2000). The methods implemented are the formation of cadres, dental and oral health counseling, training and mentoring. The number of cadres in the SD is 12 students consisting of grades 3, 4 and 5. The extension methods used are lectures, demonstrations. The tools used are dental models, posters, props The expected results of this service are: 1) Increased knowledge of small dentist cadres about dental and oral caries and the skills of small dentists in carrying out simple dental examinations. 2) Increased knowledge, attitudes, actions of elementary school students so that they can support public health. 3) The product is "Guidebook for Small Dentist Cadres on Dental Caries".4) The product is "Student Dental and Oral Health Communication Book (BK2GMS)". 5) Small dentist cadre training certificate. This is proof that the student has conducted training for a cadre of school dentists, as well as giving awards to these students. 6) Final reports and articles that will be included as scientific publications in accredited journals after service.

Pelatihan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Sejak Dini di Panti Asuhan Kota Palembang Hanum, Nur Adiba; Ismalayani, Ismalayani; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v5i1.1546

the pandemic, dental health interventions in the community directly in the field could not be carried out in connection with breaking the chain of transmission of Covid 19. Now that field activities have been allowed in the community, we are conducting dental health interventions at the Marfuah Orphanage in Palembang based on our assessment in February of 2020 before the pandemic, the dental hygiene of the children at the Marfu'ah Palembang Orphanage was still low, with an average plaque score of 2.8 (bad criteria). Plaque is the main cause of caries disease. The goal of PKM is that the children of the Marfu'ah Palembang orphanage are able to care for their teeth independently to get optimal dental and oral health. The targets were 10 orphans and 40 orphans. The training method for teaching theory and skills is through lectures, games, demonstrations, video screenings and simulations. The results after the activity were an increase in knowledge about daily dental care in 90% of children who had good knowledge and only 10% of children had moderate knowledge, there was also an increase in brushing skills properly as many as 92.5% of children, and there was an increase in the level of oral hygiene in children with an average plaque score of 0.75 (good criteria), then 10 orphanage caregivers can be empowered as a companion, supervisor and control of children's dental and oral health.

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