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Pengaruh Media Ireneâ€™s Donut terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Ibu dalam Mencegah Karies Gigi pada Anak Prasekolah Widodo, Yufen; Ismalayani, Ismalayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i2.2796

Caries are a common dental health problem in children. There are four causes of caries, namely host (host), agent (microflora), environment (substrate), and time. Individual counseling methods such as Irene's Donut method can lead parents to educate their children in maintaining dental health habits from an early age. This method aims to make parents aware of the risk factors for caries and provide a menu on how to deal with caries disease, in hope that it can empower the community to be independent. Dental health behavior includes knowledge, attitudes, and actions related to the concept of healthy and the prevention efforts for toothache. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental with a one-group pre-test post-test research design. The population and sample in this study were kindergarten students in the District of Ilir Barat I Palembang City. The number of samples was 68 pairs of students and mothers with a total of 136 with the random sampling technique. The data obtained were tested using the T-test analysis, used when the data is normally distributed. The results showed that there were differences in maternal knowledge and behavior before and after counseling with Irene's Donuts media. Irene's Donuts media is effective in increasing the knowledge and behavior of mothers in preventing dental caries in children in Kindergarten, Ilir Barat I District, Palembang City.

Efektivitas Daya Hambat Ekstrak Mengkudu (Morinda citrofolia L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Lactobacillus acidophilus: Studi in vitro Bastari, Meyrisa; Wijaya, Dhandi; Ismalayani, Ismalayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v4i2.1518

Dental caries is a disease of the hard tissues of the teeth which until now cannot be cured. However, the process of worsening due to this disease can be anticipated by patching or removing it. Preventive measures against this disease must be able to intervene in at least one of the factors causing caries, one of which is Lactobacillus acidophilus. Noni fruit (Morinda citrofolia L.) which is an endemic plant in Indonesia, including South Sumatra, contains scopoletin which is bacteriostatic against Lactobacillus and can prevent the attachment of Lactobacillus acidophilus to the acquired pellicle on the tooth surface, thereby reducing the risk of dental caries. This research is an experimental study with a post test-only control group design. Noni extracts at concentrations of 20%, 40%, and 80% were tested for their inhibition on the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus on de Man Rogosa Sharpe (MRS) agar media with 1% iodine as a positive control and 70% alcohol as a negative control. Data were analyzed using One-Way Anova test. Noni extract at concentrations of 20%, 40%, and 80% effectively inhibited the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus with an average zone of inhibition of 7.2 mm, 8.3 mm, and 11.2 mm, respectively. Noni extract 80% was even more effective in inhibiting the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus than the positive control.

The Effect of Kerokan to Liver Function of Hepatitis B Patients Hanum, Nur Adiba; Ismalayani, Ismalayani; Juliansyah, Rahmad Aswin; Syokumawena, Syokumawena; Pastari, Marta; Kusuma, Hanna Sari Widya; Arinta, Yukko
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Kerokan is an alternative therapy done by rubbing and pressing the skin surface using oil and a blunt object. This treatment has a hepatoprotective effect as it increases heme oxygenase-1, an essential enzyme in heme catabolism. In hepatitis B, heme oxygenase-1 plays a vital role to fight oxidative stress. Hence the damage on liver cells can be reduced or even prevented. Damaged cells indicate by the production of aspartate aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) enzymes that accumulated in the bloodstream. This study aimed to investigate the effect of kerokan to liver function by analyzing SGOT and SGPT levels in hepatitis B patients. These were an experimental study with a pre-test post-test control group design conducted in the public health center in Palembang in October 2016. Statistical analysis used the unpaired t test and paired. The research subjects were 30 patients with inactive carrier and chronic hepatitis B. The levels of SGOT and SGPT were determined using the IFCC method. The levels of SGOT in control (19.53±3.44 U/L) and treatment group (20.46±4.53 U/L, Δ=0.93) after 24–48 hours were not statistically different (p=0.53). Also, the levels of SGPT in control (18.66±5.40 U/L) and treatment group (19.80±9.25 U/L, Δ=1.13) after 24–48 hours were also not statistically different (p=0.68) as well. In conclusion, the liver cells of inactive carrier and chronic hepatitis B patients were not damaged (necrosis) after kerokan therapy, and the levels of SGOT and SGPT were still in the normal range. EFEK KEROKAN TERHADAP FUNGSI HEPAR PASIEN HEPATITIS BKerokan merupakan terapi alternatif yang dilakukan dengan menggosok dan menekan permukaan kulit menggunakan minyak dan benda tumpul. Pengobatan ini bersifat hepatoprotektif, yaitu meningkatkan produksi enzim heme oxygenase-1 dalam katabolisme heme. Pada hepatitis B, heme oxygenase-1 berperan penting dalam menangkal radikal bebas sehingga dapat mengurangi atau mencegah kerusakan sel hepar. Kerusakan sel hepar diindikasikan oleh produksi enzim aspartate aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) dan alanine aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) yang terakumulasi dalam pembuluh darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kerokan pada fungsi hepar dengan menganalisis kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada pasien hepatitis B. Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan desain pre-test post-test control group yang dilakukan di puskesmas di Palembang pada Oktober 2016. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan tidak berpasangan. Subjek penelitian meliputi 30 pasien inactive carrier dan kronik hepatitis B. Kadar SGOT dan SGPT diukur dengan menggunakan metode IFCC. Kadar SGOT pada kontrol (19,53±3,44 U/L) dan grup perlakuan (20,46±4,53 U/L; Δ=0,93) setelah 24–48 jam tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p=0,53). Selain itu, kadar SGPT pada kontrol (18,66±5,40 U/L) dan grup perlakuan (19,80±9,25 U/L; Δ=1,13) setelah 24–48 jam tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p=0,68). Simpulan, sel hepar pada pasien inactive carrier dan kronik hepatitis B tidak mengalami kerusakan setelah terapi kerokan, serta kadar SGOT dan SGPT tetap dalam kondisi normal.

Efektifitas Penggunaan Dental Story E-Book terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Karies pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Widodo, Yufen; Ismalayani, Ismalayani; Hanum, Nur Adiba
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v6i2.2626

Background: Dental caries is a disease that destroys tooth tissues, starting from the enamel, then the dentin, until it reaches the pulp. Increased knowledge can shape better and healthier behaviors. One way to increase knowledge is through education, especially using digital technology that is popular among children. Dental story e-book is a digital storybook containing text, images, and colors, which can be read through electronic devices. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using Dental Story E-Books in increasing knowledge about dental caries in elementary school children. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest and control group was used. The questionnaire used has been tested for validity and reliability. The research sample consisted of 40 fifth-grade students at SDN 115 Palembang, selected through purposive sampling. A paired t-test was used. Results: The paired t-test resulted in a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05), indicating that the use of Dental Story e-books was significantly effective in increasing knowledge about dental caries in elementary school children. Conclusion: The use of Dental Story E-Books is effective in increasing knowledge about dental caries in elementary school children.

Effect of Xylitol, Sorbitol, and Combination Xylitol-Sorbitol Chewing Gum on Increasing Saliva pH WIJAYA, DHANDI; HAMID, ABU; ISMALAYANI, ISMALAYANI
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v5i2.2070

Saliva is an important factor in maintaining dental and oral health which plays a role in protective functions. The protective function is carried out by increasing saliva secretion which can be measured through flow speed, volume, pH and viscosity. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of chewing gum containing xylitol, sorbitol, and a combination of xylitol-sorbitol on increasing saliva pH. This research is a quasi-experiment research carried out in March 2022 at the Dental Health Program Study of Health Polytechnic of Palembang. The research sample of 60 people from the Dental Health Department was grouped into three groups. Each group was treated with chewing gum containing two pieces of xylitol, sorbitol, and a combination of xylitol-sorbitol for five minutes. Saliva measurements are carried out using a pH meter. Data were analyzed using a one-way anova test with a 95% confidence interval. The mean salivary pH in each group showed a significant increase (p<0.05). OnThe group that chewed gum containing xylitol had an increase in the mean saliva pH of 1.839, in the group that chewed gum containing sorbitol there was an increase in the mean saliva pH of 1.698, and in the group that chewed gum containing a combination of xylitol-sorbtiol there was an increase in the mean saliva pH of 1.868. There was a significantly increase in the mean pH of saliva in the three groups of subjects after chewing gum (p<0.05), but no significant mean differences were found between treatment groups (p>0.05). Chewing gum containing xylitol, sorbitol, and a combination of xylitol-sorbitol can reduce the risk of dental caries by increasing saliva pH.

Uji Karakteristik Bunga Telang sebagai Bahan Disclosing Pendeteksi Plak Gigi Hanum, Nur Adiba; Febriyanti, Trya; Wijaya, Dhandi; Marlindayanti, Marlindayanti; Mujiyati, Mujiyati; Ismalayani, Ismalayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v6i1.2205

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Plak adalah lapisan bakteri yang lengket dan tidak berwarna yang terbentuk pada gigi, karena itu untuk mendeteksi plak gigi dibantu dengan bahan yang memiliki warna yang kontras dan dapat berdifusi dalam plak yang disebut ‘bahan disklosing’. Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea) memiliki kandungan antosianin yang cukup tinggi, dengan warna bunga yang mencolok. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji karakteristik bunga telang sebagai bahan disclosing pendeteksi plak gigi. Metode: penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan postest only with control group design. Jumlah responden 32 orang berusia 17-18 tahun. Bahan bunga telang segar. Triplaque Gel sebagai bahan kontrol. Menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil: Berdasar uji karakteristik bahwa bunga telang dapat larut dalam plak gigi, menandai dengan jelas usia plak (plak tua dan plak muda), rasanya (agak manis) lebih disukai responden daripada bahan kontrol (hambar), Pada Uji klinis setelah pemberian selama 5 menit pada gigi tidak terjadi iritasi gingiva sama dengan kondisi pemberian bahan kontrol. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan uji Karakteristik, uji klinis dan uji laboratorium bunga telang dapat berfungsi sebagai bahan disklosing untuk mendeteksi plak gigi dan tidak mencegah penurunan pH saliva.

EFEKTIVITAS BELAJAR MELALUI VIDEO ANIMASI DIBANDING MENDENGARKAN LAGU MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKOR PLAK ANAK TK IT MUTIARA PALEMBANG Yunita, Debi; Hamid, Abu; Hanum, Nur Adiba; Ismalayani, Ismalayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v7i1.2891

Usia kehamilan merupakan masa yang baik bagi anak untuk mulai menunjukkan minat pada kesehatan, pada masa ini anak baik diberikan pendidikan mengenai kesehatan khususnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Media merupakan alat yang penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, karena dengan adanya media dapat menciptakan suasana belajar yang tidak membosankan bagi anak, adapun media yang dapat digunakan pada anak usia dini adalah media video animasi dan lagu menyikat gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas belajar menggunakan video animasi dan lagu menyikat gigi terhadap penurunan skor plak anak di TK IT Mutiara Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen (eksperimen semu) dengan rancangan penelitian two group pre-post test design. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2024 dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 anak yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil rata-rata skor plak sebelum dan sesudah belajar menyikat gigi dengan menonton video animasi sebesar 34,94 dan 5,56, rata-rata skor plak sebelum dan sesudah belajar menyikat gigi dengan lagu sebesar 39,18 dan 9,06. Hasil uji Mann Whitney U diperoleh P-Value sebesar 0,836 dimana p > 0,05 yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan makna antara efektivitas belajar menggunakan video animasi dan lagu menyikat gigi dalam menurunkan skor plak anak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah menyajikan media video animasi dan lagu menyikat gigi efektif dalam menurunkan skor plak anak di TK IT Mutiara Palembang dan tidak terdapat perbedaan makna antar penggunaan kedua media tersebut.

PELATIHAN KADER DOKTER GIGI KECIL TENTANG KARIES GIGI DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 106 PALEMBANG Deynilisa, Saluna; Hanum, Nur Adiba; Ismalayani, Ismalayani
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 1 No Tahun (2019): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v1iTahun.1191

Dental and oral health is an important thing, so dental and oral health care efforts need to be fostered from an early age. The target or target of health education and health services aimed at a certain age group or population greatly determines the success of a health program. Therefore, the target of health education and health services aimed at school-age childrenSmall dentist cadres are students who meet the criteria and are trained to participate in carrying out some efforts to maintain and improve health for themselves, friends, family and the environment whose quality is continuously improved in order to achieve a goal, namely improving the quality of dental and oral health. The thing that underlies the importance of small dentist training activities is the school age community (6-18 years old) which makes up a large part of the Indonesian population (+ 29%), it is estimated that 50% of this number are school children, children in the middle ages. growth and development so that it is still easy to be fostered and guided (Entjang, 2000). The methods implemented are the formation of cadres, dental and oral health counseling, training and mentoring. The number of cadres in the SD is 12 students consisting of grades 3, 4 and 5. The extension methods used are lectures, demonstrations. The tools used are dental models, posters, props The expected results of this service are: 1) Increased knowledge of small dentist cadres about dental and oral caries and the skills of small dentists in carrying out simple dental examinations. 2) Increased knowledge, attitudes, actions of elementary school students so that they can support public health. 3) The product is "Guidebook for Small Dentist Cadres on Dental Caries".4) The product is "Student Dental and Oral Health Communication Book (BK2GMS)". 5) Small dentist cadre training certificate. This is proof that the student has conducted training for a cadre of school dentists, as well as giving awards to these students. 6) Final reports and articles that will be included as scientific publications in accredited journals after service.

Pelatihan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Sejak Dini di Panti Asuhan Kota Palembang Hanum, Nur Adiba; Ismalayani, Ismalayani; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v5i1.1546

the pandemic, dental health interventions in the community directly in the field could not be carried out in connection with breaking the chain of transmission of Covid 19. Now that field activities have been allowed in the community, we are conducting dental health interventions at the Marfuah Orphanage in Palembang based on our assessment in February of 2020 before the pandemic, the dental hygiene of the children at the Marfu'ah Palembang Orphanage was still low, with an average plaque score of 2.8 (bad criteria). Plaque is the main cause of caries disease. The goal of PKM is that the children of the Marfu'ah Palembang orphanage are able to care for their teeth independently to get optimal dental and oral health. The targets were 10 orphans and 40 orphans. The training method for teaching theory and skills is through lectures, games, demonstrations, video screenings and simulations. The results after the activity were an increase in knowledge about daily dental care in 90% of children who had good knowledge and only 10% of children had moderate knowledge, there was also an increase in brushing skills properly as many as 92.5% of children, and there was an increase in the level of oral hygiene in children with an average plaque score of 0.75 (good criteria), then 10 orphanage caregivers can be empowered as a companion, supervisor and control of children's dental and oral health.

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